Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19684.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19684 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:20.185331Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:42.501009Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T09:16:04.001224Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3b7771b8-10ba-45c7-b819-32e0772437a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:22.869183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a4160740-62c0-4af1-a7f3-ea4a3496b3b0 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:16.706618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adfcf806-f008-477b-91e9-17e4dfaee0c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:22.743559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 037a3a34-ad60-4583-98aa-61a6086261d6 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:16.910969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8bb26a0-75c2-4d7b-8609-984957990f50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:22.532588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation acba1b54-69c1-4fc9-aba9-e7a5902fbeac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:22.292439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation da32ebf6-dfa8-4161-95cd-750567174f71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:22.028390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 439bee66-cefb-4cf8-990e-8b13bafd3b64 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:17.461562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0395f9c1-5253-4574-b086-01b2d27552d1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:17.637417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd501efa-f61b-4fbe-bb0f-4f56f228df20 · outbound

This paper cites Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:17.802792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 277a0502-46da-4961-99c6-628980cded7d · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:17.951494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24de3f31-d729-4346-8c47-8fdb9c4bf5a4 · outbound

This paper cites SafeChain: Safety of Language Models with Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models SafeChain: Safety of Language Models with Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:18.072363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99d12c4e-3487-457b-a724-e76e87749422 · outbound

This paper cites Are Smarter LLMs Safer? Exploring Safety-Reasoning Trade-offs in Prompting and Fine-Tuning.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Are Smarter LLMs Safer? Exploring Safety-Reasoning Trade-offs in Prompting and Fine-Tuning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:18.236329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c42bcc4-3d8f-4fe3-b6fd-9951440b498d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:21.830328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7e656524-aeba-4576-81d9-416574124109 · outbound

This paper cites Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:18.442382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7559b208-e9b4-4c1f-bf4d-b8a8fce2eb95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:21.654306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1af8fb05-dee4-4c48-8194-a385259cd15d · outbound

This paper cites MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:18.674753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6ae206d-8a14-46ff-a90e-f034fbb448a4 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Jailbreaking Attack against Multimodal Large Language Model

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:18.788937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f97924a-530a-442a-b4d7-497bcedb3fc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:21.489675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 994ace7d-a136-4045-8bda-982376edf687 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:21.262806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ae0e6854-d9d5-4c08-bb0a-8d595b01ea87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.114938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd15ecc8-cab6-4854-a421-5debd628a83d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:21.075235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 233e0c81-15ed-45f2-a2a8-ebc7c5897b36 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.352637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77a93b6e-efe4-44e7-8b62-815b9d780721 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.468388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 348b496a-db45-45ea-93dc-1d985cd7f159 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Take Things Out of Context: Attention Intervention for Enhancing Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Don't Take Things Out of Context: Attention Intervention for Enhancing Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.549151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7166491-9f1d-473f-93c5-d6691c2d6dd5 · outbound

This paper cites R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.605325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8cc4c51-1d22-4bb2-97c2-2cf3eff341b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.731841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b27928a-a4bc-4299-ad92-2846cb9904c3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding the Safety Boundaries of DeepSeek Models: Evaluation and Findings.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Towards Understanding the Safety Boundaries of DeepSeek Models: Evaluation and Findings

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.811996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f646852-23ec-4aff-89b8-563ee07caf86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:20.891272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 195ebc48-df51-4d98-9692-a63671219d1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:19.984136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 902a01e8-f9f8-45c0-b108-14a5dd8e211b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:20.107412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75a97ba5-27a4-4cf2-91fd-dc6d9b21eb6e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:13:20.185331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0ae80eb1-cf5f-4536-9b79-9a564dceacda · inbound

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? cites this paper.

The Emotional Baby Is Truly Deadly: Does your Multimodal Large Reasoning Model Have Emotional Flattery towards Humans? VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T00:59:42.501009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2888449-2e09-4773-b47c-81318f40b5a6 · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 123

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:06.948254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9633f9b-4f5d-46f7-b87d-4649ed051aee · inbound

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems cites this paper.

The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems VisCRA: A Visual Chain Reasoning Attack for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:16:04.007841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.