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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.13396.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.13396 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.547983Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.459006Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.755730Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c088a8b9-89c6-4e2c-bd0b-d8cb0b977713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.906669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.454508Z digest=sha256:20a750eed86d9d66a676bbf2749e78cb93fc81b7020251c67474877e79eec107

Observation ae6a5da4-fba9-4eb8-b50d-69a1bc6fca0a · outbound

This paper cites Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.760682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.459006Z digest=sha256:7d513502a2d7df1f85bf306c35e8589b75d5f1d5fb15663c5a97d962b479944e

Observation a0abb7e5-0f5e-45f7-9eca-17328d89b6fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.895189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.463830Z digest=sha256:ac923f636ea2dd051eb8beaf7e9b7751e068e6a63bca522a56123b83913b7e6e

Observation 705fd454-a4c1-4f62-9866-27580aeee779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.743062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.467935Z digest=sha256:2e3848d5a4748f407ecdc354bcca5f7a43b4e38c644c9224b7977be9f676fe06

Observation 901109c0-7205-42d5-ab1d-f01c36400294 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.884380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.471915Z digest=sha256:beb282b9cd6d24f77fbeb92e37702e6fff77e5ed60c920002453068108c4a4da

Observation 85b41eca-546b-4d46-97bd-5aa94496c1f0 · outbound

This paper cites Conversational speech recognition by learning conversation-level characteristics,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Conversational speech recognition by learning conversation-level characteristics,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.874077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.475500Z digest=sha256:4e4e6d5f5a94f421f1c2be28980719523e773a98778740dc0ed8dee409b87430

Observation e50074ac-b59d-4b1e-baf0-80c6b919fa79 · outbound

This paper cites Conversational speech recognition by learning audio-textual cross-modal contex- tual representation,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Conversational speech recognition by learning audio-textual cross-modal contex- tual representation,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.862647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.479212Z digest=sha256:5affd0f1616fb1284b2ee4ad4fd6672164c8d49021d92d529b477412111ef247

Observation 11adff10-d2e6-4820-abb0-5f8d8ea61a5a · outbound

This paper cites The fisher corpus: a resource for the next generations of speech-to-text,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR The fisher corpus: a resource for the next generations of speech-to-text,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.852179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.482632Z digest=sha256:94a655da3c3945978e46b7c281eaa2460a69f2e5d3383d6a11d2611bed962ce5

Observation be0b6bbc-dec9-4a1f-ad8d-54d359a893b6 · outbound

This paper cites Switchboard: tele- phone speech corpus for research and development,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Switchboard: tele- phone speech corpus for research and development,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.841183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.486256Z digest=sha256:0953f0d12a78d68f0dfdd90473a3934295d50497a5657b5699a3e2883202f62f

Observation 14f67e18-d0c1-4131-9ce9-0312260ba327 · outbound

This paper cites BERT Attends the Conversation: Improving Low-Resource Conversational ASR.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR BERT Attends the Conversation: Improving Low-Resource Conversational ASR

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.489951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.489951Z digest=sha256:2124f053521427305086d88f9c8cf1c498cf741218cebafaea51397127f22a1c

Observation 028b98a2-74f5-4858-9af1-52e95cb6c2fa · outbound

This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision,

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.493589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.493589Z digest=sha256:d63cf304c77db60af8dc88d6bdf4683740fce4a3901b6164d5cca77953842440

Observation 3902a256-1528-405e-868b-11bf858d25e0 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.497134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.497134Z digest=sha256:117d7de87ab326ebbbbf8a9f57a192fe6ab13e00eef4b155c99fdaadb6ae77cc

Observation 7d1f977d-cbaa-439d-844b-346cfc891717 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.500543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.500543Z digest=sha256:ee95624ed79575346b74341b939127018c1848ce95430ad84a89880d81bd1bb8

Observation 684f1264-dbd1-42b5-adfd-eb4e1e56d2af · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Qwen Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.504148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.504148Z digest=sha256:63ddd2d77b56d6d96e54de8953c2019933684246d18ecb45a85f86f85aeb54ce

Observation 2bda8e89-c12b-4bcc-9f64-d8397a1df748 · outbound

This paper cites WavLLM: Towards robust and adaptive speech large language model,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR WavLLM: Towards robust and adaptive speech large language model,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.816048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.507963Z digest=sha256:e8aabbad29c3587f923cfe94ead907d4604e45570fb1f7b308a8d7fd0f34abf9

Observation c2d7a58f-334a-4f01-9a4c-2320174372d1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.511810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.511810Z digest=sha256:531c571db33ed264e38d7c657f9b38f7d58ba3b75d37a0a4d724c30012818eaa

Observation f8ff8a9f-4988-494c-87d3-f77d6f0e89ca · outbound

This paper cites MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.515779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.515779Z digest=sha256:075fe7dc4b738d0433ef7228d6296ea90c51d2ab9e63d117f103da941dd5936e

Observation 6639839c-162c-49ff-893c-a229f69689ff · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.519359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.519359Z digest=sha256:5c0c37555d47f292c13e4a96830ee3f26126685519d33d71ba270471e23b9321

Observation 77ab0085-4518-4520-a271-046dce8fd0e1 · outbound

This paper cites Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.523035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.523035Z digest=sha256:bcc12ec7284a038c96307b349dddafbb1363d50c47fa3a428c8e9778dac34e7b

Observation 9ae72381-d0ee-4d7d-8338-8311f8af4dea · outbound

This paper cites Wavlm: Large-scale self- supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Wavlm: Large-scale self- supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.526627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.526627Z digest=sha256:dc9ab3cc0016a25eb1a36b27bea7de85527520356e8f4f54fe08698356894312

Observation d69eb4bc-fc52-4a1e-906d-b49cd2e9f126 · outbound

This paper cites Promptasr for contextualized asr with controllable style,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Promptasr for contextualized asr with controllable style,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.795225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.530452Z digest=sha256:628dedcc114e0d3d0258b7aa14dfc08260a920933ab515bd253ad99655b2425f

Observation f32fa37a-b90b-41e7-9f6b-ed62a8e0e4ef · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on In-context Learning.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR A Survey on In-context Learning

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.533954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.533954Z digest=sha256:232fd8a6ee719b0c115e0d65ae0f37f3ed4773d34c839242e31a19d6d7c600a4

Observation eccc7cb4-d0b4-4d9c-8374-b94da26e1460 · outbound

This paper cites Mozilla Common V oice 21.0,.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Mozilla Common V oice 21.0,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.782340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.537592Z digest=sha256:5d61414a9e50b1b8085e72b303c29eb2754b761171473e29d29bddaf58462898

Observation 09b15b92-4fe7-4e58-96a2-708bce2116a8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.540812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.540812Z digest=sha256:b1205e0a08b1341bc20b8241844dd792354e999f18eb26b27fadddf8cbc7593a

Observation 3055bc9f-80c6-4bb7-b9b8-4c149cdacd4c · outbound

This paper cites Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.544143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.544143Z digest=sha256:7f1cf3cf9b13ae2ac4e3f0e0a9a32452af822fe77d19dce3a2d8d9498523a17d

Observation bdef3d38-819e-4637-9a6f-83a83a4c9249 · outbound

This paper cites An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for LLM with Strong ASR Capacity.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR An Embarrassingly Simple Approach for LLM with Strong ASR Capacity

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.547983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.547983Z digest=sha256:d836622d1db1464431aa4c7a135df0c0fc8aac2cb6af80d62662c0a12c428880

Pith citing papers

Observation ae6a5da4-fba9-4eb8-b50d-69a1bc6fca0a · inbound

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR cites this paper.

Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR Bi-directional Context-Enhanced Speech Large Language Models for Multilingual Conversational ASR

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:06:43.760682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:06:43.459006Z digest=sha256:7d513502a2d7df1f85bf306c35e8589b75d5f1d5fb15663c5a97d962b479944e