Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:29.224850Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07112.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:29.224850Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8108a581-ae81-41b5-baba-8f1cac163010 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86906ec5-d65c-4e57-baf4-b2d32a34d61b · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Asymptotically efficient rank invariant test procedures
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e5398b2-a499-438b-9b80-10f4293135c2 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Regression models and life-tables
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 366d00f5-12d8-4ffe-ab4d-ffb3f1f25243 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Statistical issues and challenges in immuno-oncology
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59e49fb8-cad1-4d8b-a42e-aa9eb7e6c289 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0a16237a-b114-45ae-ac02-a4b2d22c07a7 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Nivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous non–small-cell lung cancer
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aab611ee-9c64-476a-ad1e-b01be58d12ac · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, pd-l1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer ( KEYNOTE-010 ): a randomised controlled trial
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38fad69d-9560-4c0c-bf81-d7d33e407abf · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group A class of rank test procedures for censored survival data
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63ccf99d-5cd8-4e37-a2a2-8eab12ccfe57 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Cox analysis of survival data with non-proportional hazard functions
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 21dec4c6-0c46-4167-9b1b-ef569db6bde3 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Designing therapeutic cancer vaccine trials with delayed treatment effect
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d992c7e0-50f2-4589-90f2-f1928c141e17 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Designing cancer immunotherapy trials with random treatment time-lag effect
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f4fd1f2b-b71f-4b11-86df-8b2fe6214a2f · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Modestly weighted logrank tests
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1184a15-4928-42db-8ed2-4e7c795cfa0b · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Analyzing survival curves at a fixed point in time
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cacd3e23-4414-4ab6-9006-249c11093e77 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group The use of restricted mean survival time to estimate the treatment effect in randomized clinical trials when the proportional hazards assumption is in doubt
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f788bda-f256-44a9-9a88-126d608ec85d · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Moving beyond the hazard ratio in quantifying the between-group difference in survival analysis
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6fc519f0-57cb-4541-8793-9039e7fbe724 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Predicting the restricted mean event time with the subject's baseline covariates in survival analysis
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9565b3df-8df9-4814-9c30-a019c62e20e3 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Weighted kaplan-meier statistics: A class of distance tests for censored survival data
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c19e0c91-d340-48f4-9648-f139470f7601 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Alternative analysis methods for time to event endpoints under nonproportional hazards: A comparative analysis
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fd0f947b-7e96-43e1-b3a3-113d6104d4db · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Long-term survival with non-proportional hazards: results from the Dutch gastric cancer trial
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e710538f-8206-4e3b-983c-7b3fe3d6f568 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Testing treatment effect in randomized clinical trials with possible nonproportional hazards
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b81c3c66-99da-4de4-9a1f-44f1fe714879 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group On the versatility of the combination of the weighted log-rank statistics
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3808b5c6-b0ef-4212-b824-beefbe9cf9ce · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Some versatile tests based on the simultaneous use of weighted logrank and weighted kaplan-meier statistics
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0a29af6-6e45-40e0-9274-f003558aff40 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group A two-sample censored-data rank test for acceleration
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c901aefe-a061-4a4f-9c54-4f5726aad484 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Some versatile tests based on the simultaneous use of weighted log-rank statistics
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 45d2bdad-941b-4307-b4ed-ddcc53a86dbb · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Comparing treatments in the presence of crossing survival curves: An application to bone marrow transplantation
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3deb350f-1448-491b-bd14-7bf446efb333 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Improved logrank-type tests for survival data using adaptive weights
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7c79a9be-d451-4650-8253-335cae778e2c · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Versatile tests for comparing survival curves based on weighted log-rank statistics
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b1b1965f-79b4-4855-8c51-7e7ea86e1810 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Linear regression with censored data
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c6ca4f57-25f9-40d6-915a-01b2865fcad8 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Linear rank tests with right censored data
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b2dd6b34-5667-4701-b4c1-1df148f44ce0 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Innovative estimation of survival using log-normal survival modelling on accent database
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ef78264-cbab-4793-84d5-f61ec43fe8a8 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Generalized pairwise comparisons of prioritized outcomes in the two-sample problem
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 902909d2-c574-4088-8a31-83ab92c9b3e3 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 379e33fc-adb8-41b7-979d-411111047e53 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1cd8d44b-e496-4c97-acfc-270e29b01e48 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 1992; 1(2): 141--149
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fe7cdcbd-b195-4a0c-b365-695e892a54fa · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Methods for accommodating nonproportional hazards in clinical trials: Ready for the primary analysis? Journal of Clinical Oncology 2019; 37(35): 3455--3459
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2d227bd6-eca2-4ecb-a006-ab85d355a25b · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Monitoring for lack of benefit: A critical component of a randomized clinical trial
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 14e2c214-b338-4c20-a921-5ccd8651049a · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group The consequences of proportional hazards based model selection
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57001ebd-d1e5-4dcd-8ccf-7b04518badff · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Proportional hazards tests and diagnostics based on weighted residuals
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 20864a17-01ac-43c3-b010-2ba8d7a6890b · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group The estimation of average hazard ratios by weighted cox regression
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1d0d7606-21d6-415a-8972-63159d902198 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Estimating average regression effect under non-proportional hazards
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a3e59004-fd59-4ce3-931c-0c4193aac1ba · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c5421182-533d-490f-8f3e-10dd2fe2488d · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Enhanced secondary analysis of survival data: reconstructing the data from published kaplan-meier survival curves
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7544c108-8bfb-49df-9a1e-23f6ca7529f0 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3aaa76e4-64ea-41b8-9530-2d42757715d7 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f7749ae5-5540-4d95-8293-a16f372c1c63 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Group sequential tests for long-term survival comparisons
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e7cc105-e155-47ba-ad7c-b01d921d2cf0 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Sample size determination for the weighted log-rank test with the fleming–harrington class of weights in cancer vaccine studies
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 45d39089-6b05-420e-9716-6b8f88db46d8 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Group sequential monitoring based on the weighted log-rank test statistic with the fleming–harrington class of weights in cancer vaccine studies
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 19ecf86f-3c92-4261-8544-a764ca5aa17c · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Repeated significance testing for a general class of statistics used in censored survival analysis
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5630240-8882-4190-998a-884cd892c4fc · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Interim analysis: The alpha spending function approach
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3057f472-a5fa-49c9-b8c2-bfd384cc6085 · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a004391f-da67-4ae4-b3de-b0d3c099b1cd · outbound
Robust Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials With Non-proportional Hazards: A Straw Man Guidance from a Cross-pharma Working Group Modeling Survival Data: Extending the C ox Model
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.