Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.12301.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.12301 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.666557Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a8f11d3b-24ab-4d3b-a70c-9158c51a53b0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.428871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdd74ae8-6192-424b-9bd4-0d9841cb3bbf · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.488636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec47beda-155f-42b0-a047-93d0decc6329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:58.069557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2618dc85-a235-4889-9fb8-eadeb32dc9da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.577635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e45f2db8-9b70-4ad8-8edc-c32f91cf608a · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Unfaithfulness as Disguised Accuracy.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Chain-of-Thought Unfaithfulness as Disguised Accuracy

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.643780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6752df86-f235-4e7f-bbe9-b0f031c19214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.928036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 39cc4c17-4389-4e72-96fd-fff3fd3a138d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.749411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32efdd72-f4b4-4c87-8f33-8c247c2562ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:59.448881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6fdbbd49-5c44-4439-99fa-264d35e79801 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.840951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d97cbeec-3af1-4f22-8bbb-d404c449d43a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:55.909571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ab92798-abab-46bb-bd63-0e0096ad42d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:59.319248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ca86b9f3-67f7-4281-9408-c936f7603346 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Hub: A Continuous Effort to Measure Large Language Models' Reasoning Performance.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Chain-of-Thought Hub: A Continuous Effort to Measure Large Language Models' Reasoning Performance

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.011837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4fb7e99-e89d-45ec-a13c-acc57430b01b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.058784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8019449b-6bca-4852-a103-c808d9a15ab5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:59.166311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bdee21c5-2fbf-40be-9390-b054234a8a96 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.156075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11d298f8-12f4-4e38-a6cd-fb4a3391b5da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.215006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 310164bf-e2f7-4174-8df0-d5af5ff7dc78 · outbound

This paper cites What do we need to build explainable AI systems for the medical domain?.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning What do we need to build explainable AI systems for the medical domain?

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.261256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e70c863-4e4e-4b89-a725-2b4d2cb51527 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Mistral 7B

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.303274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16e1c2ee-8f83-48f1-aa8b-b6e89683e4dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.349010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9be354e-0a29-4266-9c31-16275b80c303 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:59.004731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4f1f9e7a-0fe9-45fe-aa5b-84a1ee90f9f9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Measuring Faithfulness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.484751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b92331aa-86d3-49cb-81c0-95255e058faf · outbound

This paper cites Towards Better Chain-of-Thought: A Reflection on Effectiveness and Faithfulness.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Towards Better Chain-of-Thought: A Reflection on Effectiveness and Faithfulness

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.532255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a74dbf0d-7d03-475c-825b-95e8ff1bbb25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.591914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc025473-473f-4e83-99ee-0654c64ecc03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.648437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 871e67df-6eb3-4b60-b31e-774f944b4dec · outbound

This paper cites Mind Your Step (by Step): Chain-of-Thought can Reduce Performance on Tasks where Thinking Makes Humans Worse.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Mind Your Step (by Step): Chain-of-Thought can Reduce Performance on Tasks where Thinking Makes Humans Worse

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.705039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77e448f3-a2a5-4f39-aa7b-6be84f939ece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.751718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7ed1c24-11e8-4d05-aa97-935f29856684 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:58.820310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8655837e-2b10-4d26-be36-b884c3a43873 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:58.687804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3842c017-5967-414e-8b42-1a449b81ec09 · outbound

This paper cites 2 OLMo 2 Furious.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning 2 OLMo 2 Furious

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.935537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eb28132-8d40-4488-a2f0-14082311a9ff · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:56.990561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb9cbb2e-155c-4feb-828a-9027a0f5b9d2 · outbound

This paper cites OpenRouter.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning OpenRouter

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:58.564511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9fd87216-779c-4911-9241-ebeabfd1f8ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.100258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83ac1466-5c1e-46ad-a71f-a1a220609aeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.155616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0afdc9f9-9ef7-49f7-8743-08147c47f431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:58.464059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b6e61207-3bf5-4930-9abd-b21405a8f8f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.250084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8d76dea-c289-495e-acac-190cc69df35d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.316020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 799b4704-7d79-41f8-b36a-0197e8953a4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.399883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53cd0108-9881-4dd8-9b6e-b7e0830f4d9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.459291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51880e1b-90b4-45a0-a622-6440a4f950a6 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Chi, Quoc V

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.516735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ee3f3f4-ad0b-4a8b-a65c-9c76a0ba5cfa · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:57.569588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 836aee84-0c33-4cf2-b7bf-4f2f383946fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unveiling Confirmation Bias in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:59:58.325514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.