Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.10833.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.10833 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain2
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 89a0ab9d-bb61-42e0-823f-8b4e811caf02 · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-27T13:20:56.660601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b267192b-54c3-4b9f-89f9-52c0565bc56f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d12cf3da-a10c-4791-bd12-c23b7e050f59 · outbound

This paper cites VISUAL INTERPRETATION.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation VISUAL INTERPRETATION

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7ec22de-368e-49fd-ab24-f594fe74543b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7dd2e65c-1258-4286-ae3f-a1eb7195ac2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be291549-534a-4b80-acab-4961a28c4eff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe6828d-6cec-4303-b69b-1dc2b7b115c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56cf9fe4-2dfe-4469-ac0b-db5713c95ee4 · outbound

This paper cites large surroundings.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation large surroundings

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f95edac-d0b3-451f-b7cb-3ae84e42484c · outbound

This paper cites Correlation:The DAG is designed to enforce direct, physical causal prerequisites.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Correlation:The DAG is designed to enforce direct, physical causal prerequisites

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b660f99-92e4-4a72-be59-c85763f0ae18 · outbound

This paper cites This shared dependency on common ancestors creates high statistical correlation (confounding) in the empirical data.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation This shared dependency on common ancestors creates high statistical correlation (confounding) in the empirical data

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60e1e593-3dc1-4c0d-bddd-2d0bc8c5a6d1 · outbound

This paper cites Much too low.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Much too low

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ea1d1a4-211a-45ac-a854-5b44813fbd6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3511126-18de-4b3b-8083-18d535bca4c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 025de436-665d-41fe-a77a-9ad0aea9c104 · outbound

This paper cites ###### END_STEP ###### ###### VISUAL_INTERPRETATION ###### Extract from the diagram: dimensions, boundary conditions, material properties.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation ###### END_STEP ###### ###### VISUAL_INTERPRETATION ###### Extract from the diagram: dimensions, boundary conditions, material properties

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7655ecf-b0a5-4c4b-a97e-78144f4b9e42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c796ba8d-3a38-486f-b3ce-dc8f023d9616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 585f2303-973c-4a88-abb9-f566ea03ea27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62096ee1-953a-46f3-9071-da2f92eb849c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b8c9691-572a-4d16-87c8-ca23576516cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09e6e8c4-7740-4d93-b432-e45edf0442f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eb296dce-2d16-438c-8181-db040ee20a63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9cf75c4-29b6-4b2c-af85-4872eb4b1233 · outbound

This paper cites step_evaluations.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation step_evaluations

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d0d194e-502f-4f16-b663-ed8d2aa1a5e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f23520a-3595-42c7-ab88-fa3d6bc9501c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d06a9442-4415-4cfa-8018-95ac91901c9d · outbound

This paper cites errors": [ {{.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation errors": [ {{

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7be41413-2cd3-441b-9fde-152f8a11f89f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2670109e-5ff0-463c-b1ef-6b0ea4f54042 · outbound

This paper cites errors": [ {{.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation errors": [ {{

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bb28f70-0a31-45be-8c76-1533d64da1fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 106e3d83-eb7f-415f-92a6-13ccfe09b59c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c46b203-8bf2-4d49-8733-192f2c05e81e · outbound

This paper cites errors": [ {{.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation errors": [ {{

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7cafc53-0b08-44ad-8f38-1398986fb1c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb3dfb47-726d-4bb6-a0dd-1199b48d6b9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1db06ae-620b-492a-9073-671c4b5f1734 · outbound

This paper cites governing_equation_correct.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation governing_equation_correct

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 144c250f-d5bd-46c7-8484-fe8e64c0d1ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c9eba0b-123d-44c0-a5dc-75919473edc0 · outbound

This paper cites errors": [ {{.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation errors": [ {{

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3cde904-db8e-404d-957f-aa3b3270e65d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25bdfe7f-5f7c-41a4-b17e-19dd583d0c16 · outbound

This paper cites intense turbulent convection.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation intense turbulent convection

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a3a68cc-bab3-4a8b-8fce-0e6f24552f6d · outbound

This paper cites - Calculate: error = |predicted - ground_truth| / |ground_truth| - Multiple values? Evaluate each.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation - Calculate: error = |predicted - ground_truth| / |ground_truth| - Multiple values? Evaluate each

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be6ac48d-cab3-4150-8a7a-133ae031d88e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 297c2ab0-741e-4de2-bfe7-6da8a71c540c · outbound

This paper cites predicted_values.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation predicted_values

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1db5f6b2-be96-40b2-8689-543be48f210b · outbound

This paper cites boilerplate.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation boilerplate

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cac394e2-927c-4f21-95ae-08221d75ec3d · outbound

This paper cites As we can clearly see.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation As we can clearly see

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 635258ee-20b4-4e95-b321-ef271150d024 · outbound

This paper cites Find T and Q.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Find T and Q

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e73e9912-a908-4141-9346-0b84b4db9895 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c93af75e-534b-449e-8c66-488b524ab413 · outbound

This paper cites comment on result.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation comment on result

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a31f5ac-b783-4f07-b332-03a452caf610 · outbound

This paper cites - Efficiency of heat engines must be <= Carnot efficiency.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation - Efficiency of heat engines must be <= Carnot efficiency

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 700280d5-7bb0-4d39-9435-1fca4f07d45e · outbound

This paper cites - Stresses should not exceed ultimate strength of specified materials ridiculously.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation - Stresses should not exceed ultimate strength of specified materials ridiculously

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dec4548-79f3-403f-af33-7ff7c27d98f7 · outbound

This paper cites violations.

Do VLMs Reason Like Engineers? A Benchmark and a Stage-wise Evaluation violations

Reference 48

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T13:11:51.621703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.