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Search for low-lying lattice QCD eigenstates in the Roper regime
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abstract
The positive-parity nucleon spectrum is explored in $2 + 1$-flavour lattice QCD in a search for new low-lying energy eigenstates near the energy regime of the Roper resonance. In addition to conventional three-quark operators, we consider novel, local five-quark meson-baryon type interpolating fields that hold the promise to reveal new eigenstates that may have been missed in previous analyses. Drawing on phenomenological insight, five-quark operators based on $\sigma{N}$, $\pi{N}$ and $a_0{N}$ channels are constructed. Spectra are produced in a high-statistics analysis on the PACS-CS dynamical gauge-field configurations with $m_{\pi} = 411\textrm{ MeV}$ via variational analyses of several operator combinations. Despite the introduction of qualitatively different interpolating fields, no new states are observed in the energy regime of the Roper resonance. This result provides further evidence that the low-lying finite-volume scattering states are not localised, and strengthens the interpretation of the Roper as a coupled-channel, dynamically-generated meson-baryon resonance.
Forward citations
Cited by 4 Pith papers
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Coupled-channel approach to isotensor $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering from lattice QCD
The I=2 three-pion spectrum from lattice QCD is described by a repulsive rho-pi S-wave interaction, consistent with a leading-order effective Lagrangian.
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Spectral parameters of the $\rho$ resonance from lattice QCD
Lattice QCD with physical pion mass and three lattice spacings yields rho mass 781.6 +/- 10.0 MeV and width 146.5 +/- 9.9 MeV, matching experiment.
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Nucleon sigma terms with a variational analysis from Lattice QCD
A variational basis with nucleon-sigma interpolators reduces excited state contamination in direct lattice QCD determinations of nucleon sigma terms, demonstrated on one Nf=3 ensemble at M_pi=429 MeV.
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Physical interpretation of the 2s excitation of the nucleon
The 2s radial excitation of the nucleon is found to stay near 2 GeV when meson-baryon couplings are suppressed by quenching, supporting its association with the N(1710) and N(1880) resonances rather than the Roper.
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