Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14880.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14880 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:01.637454Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5cda7ad0-caa2-4215-afb0-e1476e1fa65b · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:56.919851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4423b7ad-2bb8-42ff-b13a-417164107382 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.000270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8bacd587-c29a-4c9e-a45a-67891153e6c7 · outbound

This paper cites Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.104814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2380996-e723-48d3-9a79-74ae61ad72c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.238777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 638e2803-2cce-469c-8321-e2be961b41c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.341027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a18ba06-fce9-483c-9b69-f5e5f7fe3389 · outbound

This paper cites FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation FrugalGPT: How to Use Large Language Models While Reducing Cost and Improving Performance

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.418804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62ba07d3-fe7f-41e7-b6e9-07a153abf2ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.477211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 155c72e7-370f-4db6-adfc-81b62bf3c064 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.554871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da6c226d-8277-4800-9b77-b521e4e5b89c · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.636258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06bbebf7-f58a-4d82-b735-16faa186e8cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:03.961344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 382639b1-5613-48e6-bebc-b23c55bf47e9 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.783673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ed2f1fc-1f18-4b79-b3b9-f8b3b3361493 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:57.858488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30b74962-2365-400e-b572-08f90eec4d70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:58.009929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bd4eb80-b8ee-4e15-a19b-1392f50c459e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:58.107439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 243a0138-bc46-4cb3-9f0d-f8cec310d894 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:58.262238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f2b8e42-99e2-4476-859c-1d0b0fc913cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:01.954760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 3a775b78-3293-4e72-80d6-f7d9315c7682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:02.371154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2c5364d4-3556-465e-bd20-d054ba28b6c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:58.699786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa444704-ec4a-4cad-b601-1bdb33726708 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:58.844675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34646fbf-5e70-42bc-bfbe-ef5c40f307da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:03.749579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b40df78d-b6a9-43fa-bf23-9a1059c24e8d · outbound

This paper cites Concise Thoughts: Impact of Output Length on LLM Reasoning and Cost.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Concise Thoughts: Impact of Output Length on LLM Reasoning and Cost

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.054577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc86b858-986d-440d-b14a-ab5f0801e65f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.171388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 318db213-aff1-479d-bfe3-7676f1d67444 · outbound

This paper cites The Benefits of a Concise Chain of Thought on Problem-Solving in Large Language Models.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation The Benefits of a Concise Chain of Thought on Problem-Solving in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.282014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6261d2f-03c4-4f00-b5cc-4a4b206cf152 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.435635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af39214c-025b-4a10-acd2-864b94ace67d · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Oren Etzioni.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Smith, and Oren Etzioni

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.540524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec13d488-a996-4e88-a82f-6c1491da9129 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:03.531695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7cafca58-13b8-464e-8131-be3532c9300e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.740803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d626a542-9da8-4183-8388-b93e2bd73c58 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, Adam Santoro, Aditya Gupta, Adri \`a Garriga-Alonso, Agnieszka Kluska, Aitor Lewkowycz, Akshat Agarwal, Alethea Power, Alex Ray, Alex Warstadt, Alexander W.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Brown, Adam Santoro, Aditya Gupta, Adri \`a Garriga-Alonso, Agnieszka Kluska, Aitor Lewkowycz, Akshat Agarwal, Alethea Power, Alex Ray, Alex Warstadt, Alexander W

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.841205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93fcb776-d159-472b-aab7-fd785b646641 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:33:59.983040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 805d83e0-d2c2-4f36-a46e-da782bc4e606 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Tasks.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Tasks

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:00.164806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f815509-576f-49df-aa99-6cd94a165266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:03.261717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a8fa3f33-156f-4f8b-9696-e06cbfb3309d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:00.447601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37082496-f08b-4c73-9206-679c8323fc29 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:00.552990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bf912fc-e44c-4fba-99c5-e05f92ff0ca8 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:00.669888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation add509c9-61fa-42ea-b986-b3cb5fc0c39c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:02.980749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ee94a74c-da60-4449-ae66-9f1daf7a2195 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:00.933973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6cf2500-24d8-4980-90e6-625bbe754fe9 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Visual Prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:01.080099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d180e6c2-7d04-4157-af00-c031175ee5c9 · outbound

This paper cites Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik R Narasimhan.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Griffiths, Yuan Cao, and Karthik R Narasimhan

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:01.255109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed89f356-84b0-4f39-9a2a-b39d31fc9673 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:01.345521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e07edb48-2ba9-438a-a754-f38f6c1e0648 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:02.747176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation db44babe-a1cb-4c83-a4f3-5af10de4a3fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Incorporating Token Usage into Prompting Strategy Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:34:01.637454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.