Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.02224.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.02224 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.541468Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:00.452613Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:01.137584Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e87dbf81-3516-4c8e-89fb-0a685dbad566 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.407273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c422c37d-9243-42b7-90ca-ba9f0da523b8 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.412854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9c43269-e529-444c-b068-e25ec49f0e3f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Underlying Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Evaluating the Underlying Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.416913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8aec77bd-51c0-469a-9679-4c06fccffe6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.432851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1590d541-4794-453d-87df-581d1b202e9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.890653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 39e2a962-b0c5-4db6-8df9-61c4093e7224 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.881297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c590cac1-9080-4f7f-a46d-59787b567e45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.450176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 147ac481-2486-4f03-9856-55062a079562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.765318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2803f585-696b-4b72-ae95-039ea3ae1fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.757124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 34e866a9-6dbb-4ab4-8f38-94796cbb6ff7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.748043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d0b6a397-c86e-4c8a-bc9e-50a55cfb9074 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.738652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88a11c5f-1172-4532-a51b-bc5ecd7bd282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.729619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation da62e4de-e309-4d2d-8814-a46e68714a85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.721228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 41823f90-e162-4611-891a-0c7d7e037337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.711486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f4cf713a-1d86-4453-a390-45aee277b252 · outbound

This paper cites Equalizing Gender Biases in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Equalizing Gender Biases in Neural Machine Translation with Word Embeddings Techniques

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.585067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 123b1cf2-16a4-496d-bb8b-b400d1e91e69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.701040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation de68e515-79c2-40b8-8793-14c54ce5b206 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.508273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15a7b218-b1c5-4265-9d38-0d72db8e37cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.685761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 019ce7d1-38ec-44dc-bb67-9d4cb71c11ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.676211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 999f12a8-92dd-437d-8988-e25ef3a33d5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.666442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 92455035-712d-47e9-80d4-6477e859192f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.657689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cf0400b2-e9ab-4237-a630-71dba48c1eae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.648814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a90dd2cb-2167-4bf3-9e53-a7c4bf72241e · outbound

This paper cites Discrimination in Online Ad Delivery.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Discrimination in Online Ad Delivery

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.525398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3a0b4dc-21f2-48af-8da2-33853cf2d276 · outbound

This paper cites jerk” or “judgemental.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender jerk” or “judgemental

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.639928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e7be280c-63e2-45b6-9288-d0eaba397a89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.630891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation fb9ad2bf-b0b6-49ef-bf33-46585deed6b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.622387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ffe37fba-9573-4d6a-8f53-d38299647d83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.612983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 012f607c-57b5-4e14-be33-130c858d9ec5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:01:39.603932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 888787bf-6559-4d13-8d96-c7f8346ddb67 · inbound

Overview of the NLPCC 2025 Shared Task: Gender Bias Mitigation Challenge cites this paper.

Overview of the NLPCC 2025 Shared Task: Gender Bias Mitigation Challenge Examining Gender Bias in Languages with Grammatical Gender

Reference 49

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:51:01.173783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.