Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases | Paper Citation Record

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Frontiers of Computer Science , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Science China Information Sciences , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Unresolved cited work

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Science Advances , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Advances in methods and practices in psychological science , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2009 , publisher=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Value Drifts: Tracing Value Alignment During LLM Post-Training

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05909 , year=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Psychology & Marketing , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Journal of Electronic Commerce Research , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Phalanx , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Are Multilingual LLM s Culturally-Diverse Reasoners? An Investigation into Multicultural Proverbs and Sayings

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Do You Know About My Nation? Investigating Multilingual Language Models' Cultural Literacy Through Factual Knowledge

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases W orld V alues B ench: A Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Cultural Value Awareness of Language Models

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases On The Origin of Cultural Biases in Language Models: From Pre-training Data to Linguistic Phenomena

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Tailored Emotional LLM -Supporter: Enhancing Cultural Sensitivity

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Reading between the Lines: Can LLM s Identify Cross-Cultural Communication Gaps?

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Break the Checkbox: Challenging Closed-Style Evaluations of Cultural Alignment in LLM s

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Musical Ethnocentrism in Large Language Models

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Do Psychometric Tests Work for Large Language Models? Evaluation of Tests on Sexism, Racism, and Morality

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Psychometric Predictive Power of Large Language Models

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases You don ' t need a personality test to know these models are unreliable: Assessing the Reliability of Large Language Models on Psychometric Instruments

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Noisy Exemplars Make Large Language Models More Robust: A Domain-Agnostic Behavioral Analysis

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Evaluating Language Model Character Traits

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Artificial Impressions: Evaluating Large Language Model Behavior Through the Lens of Trait Impressions

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases and Askell, Amanda and Grosse, Roger and Hernandez, Danny and Ganguli, Deep and Hubinger, Evan and Schiefer, Nicholas and Kaplan, Jared

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Journal of medical Internet research , volume=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Navigating the Political Compass: Evaluating Multilingual LLM s across Languages and Nationalities

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Evaluating Psychological Safety of Large Language Models

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Decoding Emergent Big Five Traits in Large Language Models: Temperature-Dependent Expression and Architectural Clustering

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases How Personality Traits Shape LLM Risk-Taking Behaviour

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Personality Vector: Modulating Personality of Large Language Models by Model Merging

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases P ersona LLM : Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Express Personality Traits

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Natural Language and Speech Processing (ICNLSP-2025) , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases POW: Political Overton Windows of Large Language Models

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025 , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2023 , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the First Workshop on Large Language Model Memorization (L2M2) , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the 2023 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , pages=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2008 , publisher=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2025 , eprint=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2025 , eprint=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2024 , eprint=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2003 , publisher=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Instructed to Bias: Instruction-Tuned Language Models Exhibit Emergent Cognitive Bias

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Observation 0a910f39-4ca5-421b-afdf-a80c46eadc38 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases How Does Cognitive Bias Affect Large Language Models? A Case Study on the Anchoring Effect in Price Negotiation Simulations

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Cognitive Biases, Task Complexity, and Result Interpretability in Large Language Models

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Benchmarking Cognitive Biases in Large Language Models as Evaluators

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Observation 9b44fa37-dcd4-4f7b-b8ad-a6d70678edf6 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Findings of the association for computational linguistics: EMNLP 2024 , pages=

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Observation cc55b55b-c2c4-4e68-a0bc-4bf20a247429 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Royal Society Open Science , volume=

Reference 65

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 66

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Observation 3ce493fa-8f11-48f5-abeb-a0656b7c2ddb · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases LLM economicus? Mapping the Behavioral Biases of LLMs via Utility Theory

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Observation 2d5e27d7-040f-4ce6-b409-3ab3e971ec38 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Computational Linguistics , volume=

Reference 68

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Observation 2a692f91-fb76-4064-b75e-7564c33ea8ad · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Toxicity in chatgpt: Analyzing persona-assigned language models

Reference 69

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Observation 9794c9af-4b16-4697-9fe2-5bcd5251a6b3 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Realistic Evaluation of Toxicity in Large Language Models

Reference 70

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Observation bc2e6999-725d-4ffb-98c6-244d8c0520c9 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Unveiling the Implicit Toxicity in Large Language Models

Reference 71

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Observation 747d0f0a-7714-4c4c-8eea-3a26492f7de0 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Do Large Language Models Discriminate in Hiring Decisions on the Basis of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender?

Reference 72

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Observation 315c699d-a437-4b50-a119-845d8eba3ea6 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Examining Gender and Racial Bias in Large Vision -- Language Models Using a Novel Dataset of Parallel Images

Reference 73

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Observation 80efe16d-0fef-44c4-be5b-f93df81314ec · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases R eal T oxicity P rompts: Evaluating Neural Toxic Degeneration in Language Models

Reference 74

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Observation 6c51f8e4-f0ae-4420-b858-4539338348f7 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Synthese , volume=

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.578524Z

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2013 , publisher=

Reference 76

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Observation 3edb8768-bf78-4a30-bcfb-b3dbc1e7ce9c · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases and Chen, S

Reference 77

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases and Lüdecke, Daniel , title =

Reference 78

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases The 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , year=

Reference 79

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases 2000 , publisher=

Reference 80

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Observation 695442fe-8437-4364-b9cd-698cc44024ab · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Nature , volume=

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.608253Z

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Observation 7c4a24d0-571e-4a61-b987-d51eae55e271 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Journal of marketing research , volume=

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:25:16.612999Z

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Observation 76e9052d-0520-474f-9e4a-926f2f18e065 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Educational and psychological measurement , volume=

Reference 83

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Observation 7825f2e0-c215-442d-a5b9-c708134c7e13 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases International Journal of Approximate Reasoning , volume=

Reference 84

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Observation ba97e24a-fef5-4935-90b3-4c897b86e6ee · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Environmental and Resource Economics , volume=

Reference 85

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Observation 3f334c77-f3a2-466d-928b-6cd0737e9e45 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Journal of rural social sciences , volume=

Reference 86

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases , author=

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases British journal of applied science & technology , volume=

Reference 88

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Observation 0b6ea097-e001-4cac-8cb5-d48a653e4ab2 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Aho and Jeffrey D

Reference 89

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Observation 10fb6348-d7b0-4191-a60e-bc0c0d1a6e4c · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

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Observation 4074dc6a-687a-42c4-8303-6afef7f09455 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Chandra and Dexter C

Reference 91

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Scalable training of

Reference 92

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Observation 0a3031a2-ef3a-41df-885f-0d26a171f637 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Unresolved cited work

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Observation 467b28d1-888c-4709-b321-08c9036294d9 · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Tetreault , title =

Reference 94

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Observation 4ccd6171-f719-4807-bf96-bb69b84aeecd · outbound

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases A Framework for Learning Predictive Structures from Multiple Tasks and Unlabeled Data , Volume =

Reference 95

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Scientific Reports , year=

Reference 96

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Artificial Intelligence Review , volume=

Reference 97

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Computational Linguistics , pages=

Reference 98

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases PNAS nexus , volume=

Reference 99

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Every Token Counts: Exact Likert-Scale Distributions for Measuring LLM Attitudes and Biases Frontiers in Political Science , volume=

Reference 100

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