Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 12
Pith reviewed 2026-06-26 12:34 UTC · model grok-4.3
The pith
Many papers on fixed points in digital metric spaces contain incorrect, trivial or unclear assertions.
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
Core claim
Publications on fixed points in digital metric spaces continue to contain assertions that are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated, with the paper providing discussions of bad assertions concerning fixed points of self-functions on digital images.
What carries the argument
Specific identification and critique of erroneous fixed-point claims for self-maps on digital images.
If this is right
- Results on fixed points for digital images should be re-checked before further use.
- New papers in the area must avoid the types of errors catalogued here.
- The existing body of work on digital fixed points may contain multiple unreliable claims.
- Authors should state claims more clearly and prove them rigorously to avoid incoherence or triviality.
Where Pith is reading between the lines
- Similar patterns of flawed claims could appear in other subtopics within digital topology.
- The issues may reflect broader challenges in maintaining quality for specialized or rapidly growing publication areas.
- Independent replication studies of the critiqued results would provide a direct test of the review's accuracy.
Load-bearing premise
The errors identified by the author in each cited publication are accurately described and real.
What would settle it
A re-examination showing that any one of the critiqued assertions is actually correct, non-trivial, and properly proved would undermine the paper's central point.
Figures
read the original abstract
The topic of fixed points in digital metric spaces has drawn yet more publications with assertions that are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated. We discuss publications with bad assertions concerning fixed points of self-functions on digital images, as in some of our previous papers
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The manuscript continues the author's series of papers critiquing the literature on fixed points in digital metric spaces. It identifies specific publications containing assertions about fixed points of self-maps on digital images that the author claims are incorrect, incorrectly proven, trivial, or incoherently stated, providing case-by-case analysis of these issues.
Significance. If the specific readings and identifications of errors in the cited works are accurate, the paper performs a useful corrective role by documenting flaws in recent publications on this specialized topic. This could help reduce the propagation of problematic claims in digital topology. The work does not introduce new theorems, parameter-free derivations, or machine-checked results, so its significance is primarily as a literature-cleaning contribution rather than an advance in geometric topology.
minor comments (2)
- The abstract and introduction refer to 'publications with bad assertions' without an explicit enumerated list or table of the specific papers critiqued in this installment; adding such a summary would improve readability.
- Since this is installment 12 in a series, a brief statement of how the current critiques differ from or extend the previous ones would help contextualize the contribution.
Simulated Author's Rebuttal
We thank the referee for the review and the recommendation of minor revision. The referee's summary accurately describes the purpose of the manuscript as a continuation of our series identifying problematic assertions in the fixed-point literature on digital images. We address the referee's observations on significance below.
read point-by-point responses
-
Referee: If the specific readings and identifications of errors in the cited works are accurate, the paper performs a useful corrective role by documenting flaws in recent publications on this specialized topic. This could help reduce the propagation of problematic claims in digital topology.
Authors: We confirm that the case-by-case analyses in the manuscript are accurate. Each referenced publication is examined for concrete issues (incorrect claims, flawed proofs, triviality, or incoherent statements) with direct quotations and counterexamples provided where appropriate. revision: no
-
Referee: The work does not introduce new theorems, parameter-free derivations, or machine-checked results, so its significance is primarily as a literature-cleaning contribution rather than an advance in geometric topology.
Authors: This characterization is correct. The manuscript is deliberately positioned as a literature critique within our ongoing series rather than a source of new theorems; its value lies in preventing the further dissemination of flawed results in digital topology. revision: no
Circularity Check
No significant circularity
full rationale
The paper is a literature critique that identifies errors, trivialities, or incoherences in prior publications on fixed points in digital metric spaces. It contains no derivations, predictions, fitted parameters, or mathematical claims that could reduce to inputs by construction. The sole self-reference (to the author's previous papers) is stylistic and non-load-bearing; each critique stands or falls on the accuracy of its reading of the cited external sources rather than any internal self-referential loop.
Axiom & Free-Parameter Ledger
axioms (1)
- domain assumption Assertions in the cited papers can be classified as incorrect, trivial, or incoherent using established definitions of digital metric spaces and fixed-point theorems.
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[1]
M. S. Abdullahi, P. Kumam, J. Abubakar, and I. A. Garba, Coincidence and self-coincidence of maps between digital images,Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis56 (2) (2020), 607—628. https://www.tmna.ncu.pl/static/published/2020/v56n2-14.pdf
2020
-
[2]
L. Boxer, A classical construction for the digital fundamental group,Jour- nal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision10 (1999), 51–62. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A%3A1008370600456
work page doi:10.1023/a 1999
-
[3]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 2,Ap- plied General Topology20, (1) (2019), 155–175
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 2,Ap- plied General Topology20, (1) (2019), 155–175. https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/10667/11202
2019
-
[4]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 3,Ap- plied General Topology20 (2) (2019), 349–361
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 3,Ap- plied General Topology20 (2) (2019), 349–361. https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/11117 12
2019
-
[5]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 4,Ap- plied General Topology21 (2) (2020), 265–284 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/13075
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 4,Ap- plied General Topology21 (2) (2020), 265–284 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/13075
2020
-
[6]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 5,Ap- plied General Topology23 (2) (2022) 437–451 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/16655/14995
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 5,Ap- plied General Topology23 (2) (2022) 437–451 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/16655/14995
2022
-
[7]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 6,Ap- plied General Topology24 (2) (2023), 281–305 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/18996/16097
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 6,Ap- plied General Topology24 (2) (2023), 281–305 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/18996/16097
2023
-
[8]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 7,Ap- plied General Topology25 (1) (2024), 97 - 115 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/20026
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 7,Ap- plied General Topology25 (1) (2024), 97 - 115 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/20026
2024
-
[9]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 8,Ap- plied General Topology25 (2) (2024), 457-473 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/21074/16938
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 8,Ap- plied General Topology25 (2) (2024), 457-473 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/21074/16938
2024
-
[10]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 9,Ap- plied General Topology26 (1) (2025), 501–527 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/22510/17360
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 9,Ap- plied General Topology26 (1) (2025), 501–527 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/22510/17360
2025
-
[11]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 10, Applied General Topology26 (2) (2025), 853 - 869 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/23678/17739
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 10, Applied General Topology26 (2) (2025), 853 - 869 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/23678/17739
2025
-
[12]
Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 11, Applied General Topology27 (1) (2026) https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/25239/18382
L. Boxer, Remarks on Fixed Point Assertions in Digital Topology, 11, Applied General Topology27 (1) (2026) https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/25239/18382
2026
-
[13]
Boxer, O
L. Boxer, O. Ege, I. Karaca, J. Lopez, and J. Louwsma, Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions,Applied General Topology17(2), 2016, 159–172 https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/4704/6675
2016
-
[14]
Boxer and P.C
L. Boxer and P.C. Staecker, Remarks on fixed point assertions in digital topology,Applied General Topology20 (1) (2019), 135–153. https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/10474/11201
2019
-
[15]
Chartrand and S
G. Chartrand and S. Tian, Distance in digraphs.Computers&Mathe- matics with Applications34 (11) (1997), 15–23. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122197002162
1997
-
[16]
Ege and I
O. Ege and I. Karaca, Banach fixed point theorem for digital images, Journal of Nonlinear Science and Applications8 (3) (2015), 237–245 https://www.isr-publications.com/jnsa/articles-1797-banach-fixed-point- theorem-for-digital-images 13
2015
-
[17]
S.E. Han, Banach fixed point theorem from the viewpoint of digital topology.Journal of Nonlinear Science and Applications9 (2016), 895–905 https://www.isr-publications.com/jnsa/articles-1915-banach-fixed-point- theorem-from-the-viewpoint-of-digital-topology
2016
-
[18]
Khalimsky, Motion, deformation, and homotopy in finite spaces,Proc
E. Khalimsky, Motion, deformation, and homotopy in finite spaces,Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Systems, Man, Cybernetics(1987), 227–234
1987
-
[19]
Mishra, P.K
A. Mishra, P.K. Tripathi, A.K. Agrawal, and R. Mehrotra, Application of contraction conditions,Solid State Technology63 (6) (2020), 201045 – 201052 https://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/8631
2020
-
[20]
A.S. ¨Ozkapu and ¨O. Acar, New common fixed point results in digital metric space,Demonstratio Mathematica2026; 59(1): 20250208 https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/dema-2025- 0208/html
-
[21]
Rosenfeld, ‘Continuous’ functions on digital pictures,Pattern Recogni- tion Letters4, 1986, 177–184
A. Rosenfeld, ‘Continuous’ functions on digital pictures,Pattern Recogni- tion Letters4, 1986, 177–184. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/01678655
arXiv 1986
-
[22]
Singh, S
D.S. Singh, S. Parveen, C.K. Yadav, and B. K. Gupta, Fixed point theorems for four mappings in a complete digital metric space,Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matematica44 (7) (2026), 1–10. https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/BSocParanMat/article/view/80695/751375161968 14
2026
discussion (0)
Sign in with ORCID, Apple, or X to comment. Anyone can read and Pith papers without signing in.