Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.021282Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05582.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
23 of 23 outbound references displayed
- verified exact3
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved19
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 63b2585e-e52b-49ca-9412-825040e4e4bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.414795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation acc802c9-7b53-49d4-a045-9e9b7a6dd206 · outbound
This paper cites Arid Hasan, and Maram Hasanain.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Arid Hasan, and Maram Hasanain
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.063228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 863a3e67-6aa2-4041-b999-6a5ea7955384 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:23.822377Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3fcb0b5-26df-4e9d-86ff-1f2d28a1637e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.398635Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation df8719b6-24b8-46c7-ba6e-99f8b45202dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.389236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2d35ab2c-5541-449f-a164-7d04f8e8b1c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.380668Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 296ec054-4a02-4b6d-8c91-a19fd8b8eb3f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.371932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 66d892f9-176a-4840-9fa0-2be1c4f08ba3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.362744Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 24f91de5-b513-43b2-ae10-cf29c99e5395 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.354021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 73460e71-f26a-48ce-8de3-e67605af8091 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.344316Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 26472aa4-8c16-4ba3-be42-6f6e458cf67b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.335126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1033908c-43e9-49b9-800e-8eab880c3ba8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.326324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 049f9799-8484-4006-9fa5-c21fc4398a45 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.317081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 16b22548-3cc4-405d-a4eb-24428afaec37 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.253520Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f1a6ade6-4beb-405c-bb67-d34c9a00ddd4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:23.995317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c23385a-d4ca-4562-9882-bc3ed66c5b6e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.308480Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5f24a950-b746-4a67-abfe-8e5614741cce · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.288848Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ac8514e3-2ac5-4ba7-a584-ad6d7cf42294 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.280110Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 583aaee5-7901-4194-ad34-7a03aaa65242 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.012381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9edd3081-b81f-475d-889d-a2e2173f145f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.271067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 615830ed-2f10-4de1-828d-fddf3c4e7691 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.052573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c4980b5a-0282-40c6-9f45-1db7a532aea7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.262441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c86511a2-eb11-4b3e-a919-32d468652ab9 · outbound
This paper cites In 30th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2023, San Diego, California, USA, February 27 - March 3, 2023.
Combating Misinformation in the Arab World: Challenges & Opportunities In 30th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2023, San Diego, California, USA, February 27 - March 3, 2023
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:17:24.299089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.