Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.11690.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.11690 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.311034Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 705e3fb6-0c92-4af0-8c06-2905eef8fb82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:40.051595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 629ab5c6-c90f-466a-b7e2-02c99b6e5f27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:40.022076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4dd5424e-9fb4-4f44-b382-623573801402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.994819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4e48ec53-bdd1-4b77-be39-4fbfd0c00056 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.982721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3391d611-cdbd-47ec-8158-361934fd01ce · outbound

This paper cites Performant ASR Models for Medical Entities in Accented Speech.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Performant ASR Models for Medical Entities in Accented Speech

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.128204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 741a9164-bcc6-4105-912e-3a631ed8f6e2 · outbound

This paper cites AfriHuBERT: A self-supervised speech representation model for African languages.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions AfriHuBERT: A self-supervised speech representation model for African languages

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.153549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb3b063d-7db9-4d29-8a99-3b77ee71f6b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.971285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 060c8c82-3fd8-4f2d-a84f-01eb60b911b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.915067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 0e95a92a-176e-41d3-a599-269a67d65165 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.902181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1973bc61-e6c0-450d-acad-1e4b33c777dc · outbound

This paper cites Africa-Centric Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Multilingual Speech Representation in a Sub-Saharan Context.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Africa-Centric Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Multilingual Speech Representation in a Sub-Saharan Context

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.025433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a54f525d-11f6-44d7-b12e-3ec22245f923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.830762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f4f3a5d1-89fd-4b7c-be0d-daa0386028b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.804169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e8a67865-4d41-410c-a297-974657d382cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.767106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ea4b7638-e7b1-4c72-9f42-ec5a482ff6ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.745049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5f8b380f-5989-40b6-a5ee-3bd575db60ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.693407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d514f934-fc2b-4685-ab70-ed61dc5a3615 · outbound

This paper cites Gutkin, I.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Gutkin, I

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.640488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e2b9fbb-68f5-47a5-8bcc-50d28e92dd7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.665095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf9f5e14-3e77-4b4c-838f-1be16d3e22b7 · outbound

This paper cites Jacobs, N.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Jacobs, N

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.412601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1c2391d0-6846-4323-8865-2b94c5d0bdc1 · outbound

This paper cites Jimerson, Z.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Jimerson, Z

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.841718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation deeff25d-1612-4f2c-8e97-3f640e64dded · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.670166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8bde7b3b-d7d5-45b0-9a9b-98c68e34b5d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.629733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ee9c93e0-4128-473b-afdf-297873144f8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.603297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3e4d6971-e498-41aa-a5f3-b72508958969 · outbound

This paper cites KinSPEAK: Improving speech recognition for Kinyarwanda via semi-supervised learning methods.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions KinSPEAK: Improving speech recognition for Kinyarwanda via semi-supervised learning methods

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.858731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f34746f0-ac47-491a-a4dd-9359b7a7ed7c · outbound

This paper cites \`{I}r\`{o}y\`{i}nSpeech: A multi-purpose Yor\`{u}b\'{a} Speech Corpus.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions \`{I}r\`{o}y\`{i}nSpeech: A multi-purpose Yor\`{u}b\'{a} Speech Corpus

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:37.862890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d4d689c-137d-4a46-8292-072f4be777bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.564378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9b47ba3f-48cc-4430-a2ff-5a7f1ab7fc8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.550330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8de7e0a9-04bb-4bd5-b483-66a064c2f081 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.470069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a5c713d5-5cd2-4350-994f-a88b1e6d2d6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.729958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 2b7604a2-36fa-43e4-9a90-274be1a42ecc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.457856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 549f4091-461c-427c-932f-067787131324 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.341536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 510196e8-6038-4095-882a-d9bf0b4b1ccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:39.327531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8b14aa21-787c-4715-98cf-cbfa79d52667 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.306179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dfce9a8-76ed-42c9-a0dd-a074ffdc786c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Automatic Speech Recognition for African Low-Resource Languages: Challenges and Future Directions write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:53:38.311034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.