Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15375.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15375 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.897641Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy2
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3d12bcc0-b7b1-4c25-8576-9ae73e8636a2 · outbound

This paper cites Baker, Charles J.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Baker, Charles J

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.656488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 567d769f-6ebd-45c1-8500-cf0ef514b270 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.927368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b204a034-3b1a-4891-a1f0-edeef0a323df · outbound

This paper cites Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.668855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7b44f4b-4b6b-4dc3-8368-f22f7461c826 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.164339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 173ff75e-fcc5-490d-bab8-5caba42c60df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.908917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d2a8d10c-aff9-418f-9f9e-9dd0e667802d · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.685353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e593559d-9d54-4527-884b-590e5c2551e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.146442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9e31e42a-2f42-45be-a1be-5b648f8c4af8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.696800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8582397-c4ef-419f-958e-dbf4b7c7ce5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.114530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e6f423f5-87fe-4ed5-bccf-d91d8b770695 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.889650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 7a7845c4-649b-443b-b870-ccdfe191eef3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.716218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac459260-3180-43ad-8390-cb97245045a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.870196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f15234b0-dc93-4fa1-a431-4d9dd3f17a71 · outbound

This paper cites Hofstadter and E.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Hofstadter and E

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.853505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 25711f79-0d6c-4bb3-a043-60e0015ee2f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.732513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21b63be6-47b6-4213-ac61-676a1746eb53 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Mixtral of Experts

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.737663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0c0a654-d430-4083-a41a-eadd91d20e05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.084445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 80378045-f696-42c4-8af0-d30dfac4499a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.066613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 12d5ee77-e328-4232-afb2-c76da5cae34b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.835936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation a22cf30b-2de0-4413-a320-ff87a5ca6355 · outbound

This paper cites Richard Landis and Gary G.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Richard Landis and Gary G

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.759051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56971168-1a84-470b-809f-75241de4bae6 · outbound

This paper cites Finding Challenging Metaphors that Confuse Pretrained Language Models.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Finding Challenging Metaphors that Confuse Pretrained Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.411240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8f519574-4a36-4ee1-aab2-820caf90f250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.769706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 94bc2eb1-5620-4976-951b-9df81e7ba77f · outbound

This paper cites Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligence.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Abstraction and Analogy-Making in Artificial Intelligence

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.383298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2ef8230b-df41-4d41-bce4-8f6015c0da4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.781156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e13ec92-5b87-4e6a-b48c-64455f85b6bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.034504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 299e1c4e-ee89-49d4-8b0e-58257d6a4ddc · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.791359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81b6ca43-1fa9-4519-9f38-751680234f9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.809637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ca9e0328-507d-4249-ac46-537cc0c2d0c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.792741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 79e1239c-0f2b-42b1-b51c-c691c41863e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.810400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac897c02-2bfb-4ddf-a924-e9edc843788a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.815368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c393dd8f-515c-4622-a250-2650fd654ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Sternberg, Roger Tourangeau, and Georgia Nigro.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Sternberg, Roger Tourangeau, and Georgia Nigro

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.765559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 04c9605c-e046-4918-ae86-d4ab24824874 · outbound

This paper cites Do large language models solve verbal analogies like children do?.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Do large language models solve verbal analogies like children do?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.825348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c481adb5-74c6-485d-a5a8-6cd73e3c92a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.831117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dfeda0d2-336c-4de6-93d7-3f4a68920ac9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.984293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 71bb316a-729d-44b0-96bd-858b1935f8c6 · outbound

This paper cites Metaphor Understanding Challenge Dataset for LLMs.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Metaphor Understanding Challenge Dataset for LLMs

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.843051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2695cd22-e612-48eb-ba18-ddc003411624 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.849642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5430bda1-8161-45b2-b813-4bf045443c7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.856125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd8b5fcd-f978-436c-a6c3-c5e463ab274c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:09.748504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c1051f77-9794-4b6e-847b-2d1567d243d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.867023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eabe18d2-e3a6-4606-b0d8-580c3b0773ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.873263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e03f2fa7-c0dd-4622-8c0f-a46440abf779 · outbound

This paper cites Shalin, Amitava Das, and Amit Sheth.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Shalin, Amitava Das, and Amit Sheth

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.879085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a011f3f-75ee-4b81-97a7-1fcad3bfb882 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Analogical Reasoners.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation Large Language Models as Analogical Reasoners

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.886412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd605265-5bb7-4387-a493-5cf87f146cb5 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.891777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7cf9a72-ac60-4141-8237-490a2f111921 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Automatic Extraction of Metaphoric Analogies from Literary Texts: Task Formulation, Dataset Construction, and Evaluation write newline

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:32:08.897641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.