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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14393.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14393 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.755116Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 745c51c6-a5a2-49bd-8739-9ea63bc41d64 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units // 2016.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units // 2016

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.996621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.679114Z digest=sha256:ea79509affda023055083fd7c76bb64ec4e4c5a734dae8d59040e3e11b70020c

Observation ca484e7d-8131-4ace-8162-3203776133f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.985737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.683129Z digest=sha256:49458b60e58fbdc8a93a65bd3da208df591668fa50db8f1ee0ad32fcdf0a8c7d

Observation c9a12a79-817e-49bb-9d3e-0248156216f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.975957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.686663Z digest=sha256:d534b83085ef83021e65a796e84b6cd741a5ad409cc60313c3728b7e91b57e45

Observation ce30a135-3a55-4567-9f9f-53753b195b95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.966964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.689972Z digest=sha256:dfa65d938fc66c405b82d5994e205e170af94918e0de23fbb654744e5905b8fb

Observation 8f06651a-21a1-4ca9-bec8-103a77836c16 · outbound

This paper cites BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline // 2019.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipeline // 2019

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.958360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.693193Z digest=sha256:a84a8b544c139235a767dda778b785ceb06b5673e8151e4eb7bc21d8183864e0

Observation 8b696089-4116-4ef9-b038-e2329f5914ad · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation with Byte-Level Subwords // 2019.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Neural Machine Translation with Byte-Level Subwords // 2019

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.949778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.697395Z digest=sha256:b5f4f722af6c4cf7450c073ab8eaad48c0258285e3c207ee136d2e79d7eb0bcb

Observation 1476f662-e6d0-411a-aa90-4bb94c4f9a59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.940579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.701007Z digest=sha256:3e71a921aa12ad2d17e22b293d4cd71bb4228905f6c2281d1e4b70e354035b12

Observation 54432edb-6ae7-4117-bbf3-39a26300f387 · outbound

This paper cites Performance of Transfer Learning Model vs.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Performance of Transfer Learning Model vs

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.931705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.704866Z digest=sha256:e8453bc9d74e4f4112f716016528e46b04c6793aa2d3d0989c2fb9e2b35807c1

Observation 7d0b65ce-c0d4-4c7c-ad88-82d030a2bb43 · outbound

This paper cites [ и др.].

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences [ и др.]

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.921813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.708369Z digest=sha256:8f2014416443da1b583bee80eb9aa776ab83ef08ca6f5c0d823ef54343431c51

Observation 455e1858-92dd-492b-8a1e-ae8f30f7a922 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.911898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.712206Z digest=sha256:d7b4f12449c6aab121ab76861c6cabeef1e25cdbfcdf2d93edb9af64fc386135

Observation b18dd0e4-48b9-49e7-824c-c3bcc5847c73 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences URL: https://github.com/chakki-works/seqeval

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.903124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.715385Z digest=sha256:fa06917e1e94a4ac75c179c6b5e0f16a3ea06d2bb0dea54d34ac00d6f33900fd

Observation bb546d6e-e64c-4a0c-85ea-d1ab385707ff · outbound

This paper cites A simple semi -supervised algorithm for named entity recognition Boulder, Colorado: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009.C.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences A simple semi -supervised algorithm for named entity recognition Boulder, Colorado: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009.C

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.893369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.718819Z digest=sha256:dc9bdf1365fec34d90e6d3ef6bd3c22fe5e6ea0261a53ec3e4d86bdf714b20bb

Observation 107ba767-9460-4a07-9d34-d782fbea546a · outbound

This paper cites V., Trusov V.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences V., Trusov V

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.883343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.722618Z digest=sha256:29f594d9a20435bde4eb09d72e9ba5b3b29806869633d715759e60bf7fc6ddba

Observation 115d0fb5-c36b-4651-960c-5d811f230cc2 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Machine Translation and Formalization Issues of Language Structures and Their Matches by Automated Machine Translation for the Russian -English Language Pair 2018.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Direct Machine Translation and Formalization Issues of Language Structures and Their Matches by Automated Machine Translation for the Russian -English Language Pair 2018

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.873953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.726065Z digest=sha256:c75544578cfc8e7bb0b70f4fc2896f1c728586f7279deebf78a1e2bba54b8d4e

Observation 9180ccdc-9020-42d1-ad8c-fa4030ab6ef3 · outbound

This paper cites Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation Doha, Qatar: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014.C.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation Doha, Qatar: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014.C

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.864523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.729114Z digest=sha256:11e84174e2a7866a113f18958fb2d600a68e45b48e0b41857031add56c0ffe4c

Observation 7a635ab0-406d-4c81-947b-9c07b7431e7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.854857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.733173Z digest=sha256:624bf9442c1a405996048052d1aec0b2e4725a7203466c043fd6fbb255f1cbf7

Observation e0731f17-10dd-4d14-a172-71566a734c68 · outbound

This paper cites [ и др.].

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences [ и др.]

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.844773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.736144Z digest=sha256:b2d7c2c54f2a48432f0ffcac933a77c50ae8b2ad2c3832b554fe5b5dce7daeea

Observation 8598e17a-531a-4b58-b63d-aa6ec3bb2518 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.834798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.739313Z digest=sha256:4af2306c4da263b15da202f72e58bc69a1a0390f06bc3e57f106ae4c5f535fd7

Observation c029cca7-a8a6-4a1a-ad3c-f58206d34f7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.825183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.742315Z digest=sha256:b35c3770bd9a0f16e52f60de2a793790b04fcf1165ed0e18df7f3f04c33dba68

Observation 2483ca1d-b8fc-458e-9762-fa5729ac5c5d · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://blmoistawinde.github.io/ml_equations_latex/.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences URL: https://blmoistawinde.github.io/ml_equations_latex/

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.814618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.745318Z digest=sha256:1f12e0a54cc83ad2d78ea1b36ba4d6e8eceed73ded02efb0e8b3724156f41cf9

Observation 913859ac-bacc-45c9-a07f-7dceaba740a1 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://www.sbert.net/examples/unsupervised_learning/MLM/README.html.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences URL: https://www.sbert.net/examples/unsupervised_learning/MLM/README.html

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.805394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.748643Z digest=sha256:30e2c4b38b60e35f4cc94e815d8b8d3ec701bfd987b9e118f63bc88c3527a3ee

Observation d9a9b0fe-b166-4d52-ab64-f7737baa8e49 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/tokenizer_summary.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences URL: https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/tokenizer_summary

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.795146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.751827Z digest=sha256:0f59b12f275fe24829f42f42953b038a8255efdf8faca3e5d1809a00fddc72cc

Observation 7ccaf5a1-6b13-41fb-b1e4-b5f07231f415 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://swimm.io/learn/large-language-models/what-is-word2vec-and-how-does-it-work.

POS-tagging to highlight the skeletal structure of sentences URL: https://swimm.io/learn/large-language-models/what-is-word2vec-and-how-does-it-work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:17:02.784589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:17:02.755116Z digest=sha256:f121b47731d9d59fa51b3acd1a4165478222d1814ccd172d1646fb3220b10e40

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.