Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:01:50.275162Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03956.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:01:50.275162Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 90e9c5f1-19d8-4f5c-9774-7d2b7e13a6e3 · outbound
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5463b99-2e25-43e7-b791-ee02d1e6a61a · outbound
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 334366bb-c409-4f7a-b50b-b73a5f09aeda · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a31d6ac-d968-49f1-8a60-5adcc8a58543 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Westergren, S
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 373c4e95-c1ea-4020-a771-2f76747a498b · outbound
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cc6fb018-3962-42af-adc9-2d97d07fa57d · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Schebarchov, S
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ab5fb9a0-9b2d-4b6c-9510-02ad9606c35d · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ec4fb7ea-7023-4126-a97c-84d9d8a96fb6 · outbound
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b3d01f64-9316-47a3-8078-fdf91b89eb27 · outbound
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b62b480b-6e30-46de-804e-b1fe41ffdaf3 · outbound
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 398ed9f4-4b7f-489a-b12c-c34f9b3ad00b · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 264adcb9-1f69-4654-83fe-b12c70ef5a5c · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 59313edd-1804-48b5-8cd8-3998c4e41078 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f788d4f1-89e0-4c41-9c17-97f686f7c207 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 44c7b1b6-f0c8-48be-b25a-30f294bf77b1 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 998e56a7-9661-4637-ade9-51dc41169e2f · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b22efa2a-88f4-4056-a9e5-f2809b0555ae · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fb961b2f-86b0-41a2-97b4-e22da101c0e9 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 13c4738d-604d-41d2-8302-7ad8b052732a · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 599a1138-28a5-480f-8594-0f4b7a2ac69d · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Plimpton, Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics, Journal of computational physics 117 (1995) 1–19
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1fdce1b6-daec-424a-9aa7-1e9590812281 · outbound
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c519a171-b1da-41d5-9b14-f1361c27c0cf · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6c2dc573-9398-4f8e-89df-a9e1a8a1e1ce · outbound
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation da046016-bebf-459b-8608-3e94939fd087 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Foiles, Application of the embedded-atom method to liquid transition metals, Physical Review B 32 (1985) 3409
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 49c0d847-f8fb-4e2c-889f-f0cdee967e16 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 201da990-99af-4988-b19f-ad26e5d8ad89 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d66c3ee-928b-4609-9f8e-6f55ce774d8e · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Verlet, Computer ”experiments” on classical fluids
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43e19290-50c1-4228-b590-0d997a83fdde · outbound
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 80fea72d-6c75-479f-8649-199c47124b09 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Jos ´e-Yacam´an, M
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06f57528-8b57-4b34-b8a9-eaac32a7d84e · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a84840a-2106-4c28-acdb-03dcfa075701 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c35c192f-5d13-45c8-882f-83ccd0e36dc9 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 94846d89-361b-4d17-83ad-fb1dcd87960c · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Zhang, Y .-H
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa3220ca-17de-4e1a-b38f-c6b048b438aa · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Chepkasov, Y
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba7349e0-7977-48b1-ace5-3f475aabc237 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7520bd1b-ba55-498d-92eb-c3143a6b392f · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9c4dfbe-9b12-4cde-88ab-e09785389ccc · outbound
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5c1d5617-22a9-435d-8250-71e082a7a770 · outbound
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0ea9295-4499-48ad-9be5-f1529a2e96ab · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Medasani, I
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 18b952a4-3984-48b9-ad7c-41ae24613457 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c15eb5c4-9613-4435-b1c2-0f084ba51a4a · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3f45893f-145c-4c47-b505-dbb7ca8ebcb0 · outbound
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 342dc0ce-3e00-4097-adc3-aabf085eb04b · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Safaei, The e ffect of the averaged structural and energetic features on the cohesive energy of nanocrystals, Journal of Nanoparticle Research 12 (2010) 759–776
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 456f1427-82d3-437e-b26e-a1af3b818546 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4d823250-bb61-47f3-bec1-418e3a98138b · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Wortis, Equilibrium crystal shapes and interfacial phase transitions, in: Chemistry and Physics of Solid Surfaces VII, Springer, 1988, pp
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46dd9cb1-d73f-4dc1-b681-fb1520a2dd54 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Attarian Shandiz, A
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4d6f174e-9448-41d9-bdb2-cdcbf7f429ac · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 78c0e022-a1ba-45a6-aeec-725b3a9872b6 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2f1b7a2e-b8c5-4bc4-8a18-a4f8a7d641d6 · outbound
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 00d01659-7e17-46c4-85fd-f8bc9a71d1ac · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 452c265d-e263-415d-b23c-6a180d47e2e4 · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Samsonov, L
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8f1c21b-a81e-4f6b-8135-1c56d844c807 · outbound
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8288da5-6306-4c92-acb7-51b7d583fd7b · outbound
Determining phase transition using potential energy distribution and surface energy of Pd nanoparticles Samsonov, A
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.