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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09226.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09226 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.924312Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 966edf5d-e8a0-4c7a-8c2d-e2567c07506c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.819221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.819221Z digest=sha256:0b0513483ed0a92114b6e162359c8160fc8e036afd377f6d5884af6ab5992508

Observation 711d71ad-2e03-41ad-8020-c869d6f5bc2c · outbound

This paper cites Set-to-Sequence Ranking-based Concept-aware Learning Path Recommendation.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Set-to-Sequence Ranking-based Concept-aware Learning Path Recommendation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.829874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.829874Z digest=sha256:784f623d4a5d77e6de3d8ed1223f19b2c890ef5d1b5629104254c3b2d315f6b1

Observation c2ee59ea-f2ab-4fd4-87ac-6b3b38bb4ad7 · outbound

This paper cites GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.835896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.835896Z digest=sha256:d9e17ed8f055de4b6e3714408f602704d799956dfdf0de1f687ef83bc7c7d0a6

Observation 11196ded-0b14-4838-9fa8-afecd702d6e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.840323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.840323Z digest=sha256:47eca63432d81948e846e9bc9200f93b935ef8ee22b3e783b08a07581260f8fe

Observation 4c347b0a-c582-4a71-83a6-9709f882b759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.844479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.844479Z digest=sha256:691409c7dbee1bef331efa1b9d9eda7a2dffdd898bbbf7cfd79be169714234e2

Observation 316793ae-74d4-42a8-934a-ca57f2d99b84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.848435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.848435Z digest=sha256:6ae1f93f58bd0c7084c8d113447ea592a7509a45c8cb6da486f6c507962c5b20

Observation 3154ae13-06a0-487d-876c-f619d3de8fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.852789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.852789Z digest=sha256:80acb6939ad04771540d165af382c0a55c036b9a6fcd938f1790962a93a95269

Observation 6b1dbfe6-53c4-4e96-9e0b-f5cad309ecb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.863819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.863819Z digest=sha256:020f0ea6002556932d595085d825b294a05e090775da6ecfba85c55f07f7f85d

Observation 41dda574-ac1b-41b2-8cd4-06c394b710ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.871128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.871128Z digest=sha256:01ba572f59ade5c3e9e71203b45a5207508b802c3b5609a31f9c4e586d61e9eb

Observation 6e380925-11b1-46b7-afda-0e9543cbe234 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.874869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.874869Z digest=sha256:4a37196c828ad5b0938fcaa0913d39c6b24f6e0ca7039cdf16be0c443d9c5bfb

Observation 96b28e07-4b39-47ca-9f9a-cb9557f5eaf6 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 29th ACM international conference on multimedia.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs InProceedings of the 29th ACM international conference on multimedia

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.867579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.867579Z digest=sha256:33eb79218c8884e8b96b578d688f397c23525336dbf1ed00d165387c52dd4cf7

Observation 44a4f9c3-6063-4acd-9cc1-43f2465ce3f4 · outbound

This paper cites HierLLM: Hierarchical Large Language Model for Question Recommendation.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs HierLLM: Hierarchical Large Language Model for Question Recommendation

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.883008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.883008Z digest=sha256:80c1a494f3b4765cfbb0d0a2cd0a6b26b449cf31510cf0caccc563e79eac9a29

Observation e5acb702-e69e-4caf-84f4-c54b958098cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.887034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.887034Z digest=sha256:5a5870a605eb355e2b83ea46737203dc14f7e9f85e139e5cb396e6fa94984e8f

Observation ad99cbdc-f66c-4339-a68e-df4ba2b2d45f · outbound

This paper cites RLTutor: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Tutoring System by Modeling Virtual Student with Fewer Interactions.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs RLTutor: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Tutoring System by Modeling Virtual Student with Fewer Interactions

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.879057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.879057Z digest=sha256:1e95e6ef351018dd811482832af8af21bd647c8dbf95137c4010b06744b3a720

Observation d2d49d9e-0576-49a1-8c64-76389c02b7f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2012.Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs 2012.Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.894738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.894738Z digest=sha256:4bbebce67a16ac444b7d3198dd1c4ec04d807f962644b72da352369bec68de3e

Observation 4a23d6b5-c56d-4a19-b90c-a14d53a21919 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.898434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.898434Z digest=sha256:4877e354d58829adf2c728cc82a9a83b6c59fd827875db9100af9623dbf8c889

Observation 2f1b834f-f500-4552-9062-996af8bd09e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.890810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.890810Z digest=sha256:d6f5c77d20e96904f8471ca10e41ccdc7a782495a1a7b1522ff2fa38380d1ab8

Observation c6fc5737-1b49-4585-be8c-c45873117e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.906195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.906195Z digest=sha256:23256e7672e7299758b63f9e1a2131421efe50bd4d9316307982b28132da61ab

Observation 778d5f2e-b03c-45d4-bbba-3156294613d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.909791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.909791Z digest=sha256:0184e815de41124e6657d3afdd821033816420fc638c28560f43c204b23f96a1

Observation ed805c15-10b0-4f23-bd1a-82a5f58f59b0 · outbound

This paper cites A Self-Attentive model for Knowledge Tracing.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs A Self-Attentive model for Knowledge Tracing

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.902027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.902027Z digest=sha256:5e9305840c286018641ae94dfdeab1f4dcbab06f38cb7e848772d5bfd18b61fb

Observation 8eec7263-e0b2-498a-a47a-c2989e77ecca · outbound

This paper cites LLM-KT: Aligning Large Language Models with Knowledge Tracing using a Plug-and-Play Instruction.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs LLM-KT: Aligning Large Language Models with Knowledge Tracing using a Plug-and-Play Instruction

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.917090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.917090Z digest=sha256:c8f750f951e8a81e55fc5a3c898dc346d20aa0ea5f0fea4735306e8c8ec99419

Observation c7940b2d-485f-449a-9134-cc7056efbf87 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-IRT: Make Deep Learning Based Knowledge Tracing Explainable Using Item Response Theory.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Deep-IRT: Make Deep Learning Based Knowledge Tracing Explainable Using Item Response Theory

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.920695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.920695Z digest=sha256:9cecb9bc2ebc58b342a7d3ef27f9519202113aa0f8ada654be820fd03212ef9a

Observation a7a389df-34d7-4b8a-a54c-2e5c66e1eba7 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Attention Networks.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Graph Attention Networks

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.913309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.913309Z digest=sha256:fb516303afd46b97ae36188501f850aa18176775576f24c10a711ab396a0bb9b

Observation 18625d0e-deb4-4d74-b884-723ad183a458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.924312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.924312Z digest=sha256:9dc28b5ec9f48ae892d83ebf5ba700742737edb9d31a036042069f7904397425

Observation 74ab44a9-87aa-440a-9062-b18dd1e28969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.824916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.824916Z digest=sha256:c7629dd526ed623263dcf36156b57041e3d900ff12d3bf3b35341a6f5c4d7ce1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.