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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09226.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09226 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.924312Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 966edf5d-e8a0-4c7a-8c2d-e2567c07506c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.819221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.819221Z digest=sha256:7c4ec1558727daa5f9ee8be584fde23c80fc61cb351b372bbb36891b824394fe

Observation 711d71ad-2e03-41ad-8020-c869d6f5bc2c · outbound

This paper cites Set-to-Sequence Ranking-based Concept-aware Learning Path Recommendation.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Set-to-Sequence Ranking-based Concept-aware Learning Path Recommendation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.829874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.829874Z digest=sha256:1337d3fda7369ca0fe8d5915d5bcc0e7765cdca2a293c0992719dcec362c5838

Observation c2ee59ea-f2ab-4fd4-87ac-6b3b38bb4ad7 · outbound

This paper cites GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs GLM: General Language Model Pretraining with Autoregressive Blank Infilling

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.835896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.835896Z digest=sha256:973e75aa78ce9c99e50c5d99c7a6703e0cb37e8c80dae43fba10f466ea62a312

Observation 11196ded-0b14-4838-9fa8-afecd702d6e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.840323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.840323Z digest=sha256:c67adf5c054b565da83e2e8d251065e9d0080a06795cce3ea20263f478add211

Observation 4c347b0a-c582-4a71-83a6-9709f882b759 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.844479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.844479Z digest=sha256:5cc32f495d1d91c25c318c5f0442158296ffcac8cba072ebfa98f64b1ffdb431

Observation 316793ae-74d4-42a8-934a-ca57f2d99b84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.848435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.848435Z digest=sha256:eae36e4492fba35344fdca48d53e384c4f0e9330c76875cfec9f7ffb41392c06

Observation 3154ae13-06a0-487d-876c-f619d3de8fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.852789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.852789Z digest=sha256:9ce23fc044db8b9b3a28c59ed7c05440f182d2f26b23bcc750524c28a1d5faf9

Observation 6b1dbfe6-53c4-4e96-9e0b-f5cad309ecb2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.863819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.863819Z digest=sha256:6d9071191d3672a02824645c43a12f9a2fd77671ea1f63ef62b6aac14eb91e9c

Observation 41dda574-ac1b-41b2-8cd4-06c394b710ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.871128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.871128Z digest=sha256:ac006e9c85afe17acc01aaa8c1885977f00ea329d3f0d0aadf9917f9dd1524ba

Observation 6e380925-11b1-46b7-afda-0e9543cbe234 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.874869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.874869Z digest=sha256:ca050d1dc454f68cea668d86fa61af9c16933ab30ec32c0cfabab01cc28d1ed0

Observation 96b28e07-4b39-47ca-9f9a-cb9557f5eaf6 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 29th ACM international conference on multimedia.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs InProceedings of the 29th ACM international conference on multimedia

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.867579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.867579Z digest=sha256:694403a62847d59da09cb01ce6ab9182bb9319e90639896cb887576b08b141b7

Observation 44a4f9c3-6063-4acd-9cc1-43f2465ce3f4 · outbound

This paper cites HierLLM: Hierarchical Large Language Model for Question Recommendation.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs HierLLM: Hierarchical Large Language Model for Question Recommendation

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.883008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.883008Z digest=sha256:5d01b9842a09599fe7e2ffd809293785dc5a2858940af1808d3adcde92186420

Observation e5acb702-e69e-4caf-84f4-c54b958098cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.887034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.887034Z digest=sha256:09c230f90607609f446961e46104187da5a124fad6840661dcb0ff12dbdff30c

Observation ad99cbdc-f66c-4339-a68e-df4ba2b2d45f · outbound

This paper cites RLTutor: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Tutoring System by Modeling Virtual Student with Fewer Interactions.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs RLTutor: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Tutoring System by Modeling Virtual Student with Fewer Interactions

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.879057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.879057Z digest=sha256:5132e32c420e587798cde2dd6f196e18777cdc4b0fd68b03dd2120bf528f3973

Observation d2d49d9e-0576-49a1-8c64-76389c02b7f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2012.Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs 2012.Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.894738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.894738Z digest=sha256:6f87cc67f14058a5c501333db4f9b3b9c306aaa8fc55aa17b7fbe23aa1f85a05

Observation 4a23d6b5-c56d-4a19-b90c-a14d53a21919 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.898434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.898434Z digest=sha256:e8745a5cdae4709cbb1ea46659e03b8f97911a7f16c8a83aecc10c2c16174fe4

Observation 2f1b834f-f500-4552-9062-996af8bd09e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.890810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.890810Z digest=sha256:5bc78eafc0114c5a853b35b9f38b9e8d49e2b361547811196843ed67f643e22f

Observation c6fc5737-1b49-4585-be8c-c45873117e12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.906195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.906195Z digest=sha256:ef9d210f649764c968b8dd73aeedad55f8facd15962b3aaca8496dcf5156db3b

Observation 778d5f2e-b03c-45d4-bbba-3156294613d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.909791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.909791Z digest=sha256:027fbfe349b17d93e584f2bac63f92c1a4de3b99ab2a525fbf0cdf8327dceb4f

Observation ed805c15-10b0-4f23-bd1a-82a5f58f59b0 · outbound

This paper cites A Self-Attentive model for Knowledge Tracing.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs A Self-Attentive model for Knowledge Tracing

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.902027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.902027Z digest=sha256:aacae03f55301cc23a69c7629b8f744dca24dc4ccd853dd1162c328ed961f9db

Observation 8eec7263-e0b2-498a-a47a-c2989e77ecca · outbound

This paper cites LLM-KT: Aligning Large Language Models with Knowledge Tracing using a Plug-and-Play Instruction.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs LLM-KT: Aligning Large Language Models with Knowledge Tracing using a Plug-and-Play Instruction

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.917090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.917090Z digest=sha256:ebf9bcf6fd717a6fbe585fb6a488cc6fcf1e38bd132eba64d44866cdec033d89

Observation c7940b2d-485f-449a-9134-cc7056efbf87 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-IRT: Make Deep Learning Based Knowledge Tracing Explainable Using Item Response Theory.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Deep-IRT: Make Deep Learning Based Knowledge Tracing Explainable Using Item Response Theory

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.920695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.920695Z digest=sha256:4b55442c7b2d21e1bc84070417e80f04b48144781e19c6bc27cb1f83e41b8feb

Observation a7a389df-34d7-4b8a-a54c-2e5c66e1eba7 · outbound

This paper cites Graph Attention Networks.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Graph Attention Networks

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.913309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.913309Z digest=sha256:44851c27ff954ca6e16deaf76c3cf230204c6e550c329ee817edae1b73d88a87

Observation 18625d0e-deb4-4d74-b884-723ad183a458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.924312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.924312Z digest=sha256:f202a31966428cd745b4ed8decf70660011086f13f12bb998aae4ec9eacc5335

Observation 74ab44a9-87aa-440a-9062-b18dd1e28969 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Constructing a Question-Answering Simulator through the Distillation of LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T19:32:46.824916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T19:32:46.824916Z digest=sha256:013e02c5195c9596290c764e925ca84919ad3fef512b4a18ab7c810f90acfcd0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.