Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1909.01167.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01167 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.335196Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.088108Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.370351Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy8
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4322b3cf-957b-4e7c-8479-1f3334f73d5f · outbound

This paper cites ASR software is generally trained with speech samples from hearing people, which re- sults in very poor recognition of deaf speech.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals ASR software is generally trained with speech samples from hearing people, which re- sults in very poor recognition of deaf speech

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.653617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 37e99ffc-886d-4b8e-8eb5-46bad682004c · outbound

This paper cites Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.447524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 13fc09e2-a5fa-4db3-a13c-4074ffb24e79 · outbound

This paper cites The average WER was 18%.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals The average WER was 18%

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.426098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 397bf0f0-3953-4cb5-bd05-01b758bbbdf8 · outbound

This paper cites They were signiﬁcantly poorer in perfor- mance compared to hearing people under similar conditions.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals They were signiﬁcantly poorer in perfor- mance compared to hearing people under similar conditions

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.359104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f453be37-59e1-414e-a5f6-9499f9e715b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.244173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4de911ec-7d88-430f-8109-b2aae3f4b892 · outbound

This paper cites Osberger and Nancy S.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Osberger and Nancy S

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.229881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 3fe119ce-2da0-4074-95dc-ed2e7d000086 · outbound

This paper cites Deaf speech assessment using digital processing techniques.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Deaf speech assessment using digital processing techniques

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.216493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 34959e7f-1378-4cca-83cd-710de59afbea · outbound

This paper cites Phonetically sensitive discriminants for improved speech recognition.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Phonetically sensitive discriminants for improved speech recognition

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.059730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5a5e1506-e178-4970-9ac8-56ea5a50b235 · outbound

This paper cites Samar and Dale Evan Metz.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Samar and Dale Evan Metz

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:31.028646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e464461e-2010-47ee-ba1f-2b7830f99c25 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft researchers achieve speech recognition milestone, Sep 2016.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Microsoft researchers achieve speech recognition milestone, Sep 2016

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.853588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f0ec59a3-d575-47c8-b6b5-7aa4b49612be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.835577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation c7cf7f31-b29d-436d-b0ae-e863063031fe · outbound

This paper cites Reaching new records in speech recognition, Mar 2017.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Reaching new records in speech recognition, Mar 2017

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.738406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 192bc699-12f3-4600-92fd-848bcbc347a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Feasibility of Using Automatic Speech Recognition with Voices of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Individuals Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T05:28:30.698925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 37e99ffc-886d-4b8e-8eb5-46bad682004c · inbound