Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Software Fairness Testing in Practice

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17095.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17095 v2

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:10.344922Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy28
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1c10859f-05b9-47f7-82ae-50459b64bb1c · outbound

This paper cites A literature review of software test cases and future research,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice A literature review of software test cases and future research,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:17.611817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 4ed891ba-dec4-4172-b9d1-96737f567978 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic literature review of litera- ture reviews in software testing,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice A systematic literature review of litera- ture reviews in software testing,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:17.511163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c4ae69b1-71d8-4bea-b5f0-e7878c2ab0ab · outbound

This paper cites The growth of software testing,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice The growth of software testing,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:17.381923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f82d67fd-c8bf-4dc1-b029-f813163a5211 · outbound

This paper cites What is ai software testing? and why,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice What is ai software testing? and why,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:17.269311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 556dbfd7-13a5-47ad-90f0-109ad167d376 · outbound

This paper cites Testing and quality validation for ai software–perspectives, issues, and practices,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Testing and quality validation for ai software–perspectives, issues, and practices,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:17.091682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 5f27b7dc-5ef9-47ba-828a-a4bc716a54ca · outbound

This paper cites Software fairness,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Software fairness,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:16.958389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e3f610ed-95a3-4242-a073-e66654170b7c · outbound

This paper cites Fairness definitions explained,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Fairness definitions explained,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:16.842977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f7666092-1192-4b1b-b57c-d7f1c7d2b054 · outbound

This paper cites Software fairness debt: Building a research agenda for addressing bias in ai systems,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Software fairness debt: Building a research agenda for addressing bias in ai systems,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:15.556057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 90843909-287d-4aee-827b-c9fd67ed0004 · outbound

This paper cites Fairness testing: testing software for discrimination,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Fairness testing: testing software for discrimination,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:15.252358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation feb12b5b-0cb3-4bd6-bd7f-dd0ceccfd904 · outbound

This paper cites Black box fairness testing of machine learning models,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Black box fairness testing of machine learning models,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:14.986467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 04fe0f60-8d53-4657-a7d5-4196ddb8e70c · outbound

This paper cites Fairness testing: A comprehensive survey and analysis of trends,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Fairness testing: A comprehensive survey and analysis of trends,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:13.990577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 3a79b82c-1e12-4a72-9cb3-e9149fa87d48 · outbound

This paper cites From literature to practice: Exploring fairness testing tools for the software industry adoption,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice From literature to practice: Exploring fairness testing tools for the software industry adoption,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:13.646102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 217a9f6c-6b0e-4389-b1a1-1920c058860c · outbound

This paper cites Survey of fairness notions,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Survey of fairness notions,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:13.534339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 263aaf28-1cf7-4483-9c7c-825353ae2b68 · outbound

This paper cites Software Fairness: An Analysis and Survey.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Software Fairness: An Analysis and Survey

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:10.628138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation c6b54813-2f57-4075-869c-d85adda4faa2 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice A survey on bias and fairness in machine learning,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:07.937081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 372b8acd-e34e-487d-86c4-93227c3c9c09 · outbound

This paper cites Testing theories of fair- ness—intentions matter,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Testing theories of fair- ness—intentions matter,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:13.363347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a6ae3d00-53d9-42ba-8dc4-272e4b5a2a8e · outbound

This paper cites Amazon just showed us that’unbiased’algorithms can be inadvertently racist,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Amazon just showed us that’unbiased’algorithms can be inadvertently racist,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:13.208129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0a1858f9-480f-4889-8c9e-e37f2c3fdb96 · outbound

This paper cites Machine bias,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Machine bias,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:12.944438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d65c5b32-d416-4aba-9ee5-354e43038d44 · outbound

This paper cites Automated directed fairness testing,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Automated directed fairness testing,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:12.719241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b68ddb53-a794-4351-bca7-faa4ad3cbbf9 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Guidelines for conducting and reporting case study research in software engineering,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:12.498255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 88d26af3-a94e-4efb-a145-0d3f90035457 · outbound

This paper cites Case study research in software engineering—it is a case, and it is a study, but is it a case study?.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Case study research in software engineering—it is a case, and it is a study, but is it a case study?

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:12.295689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 637eff10-b198-4f76-8cfe-91c2d94de59e · outbound

This paper cites Empirical standards for software engineering research,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Empirical standards for software engineering research,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:08.693848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01c7e13-4cda-4fad-82e1-e013089b53bf · outbound

This paper cites Selecting em- pirical methods for software engineering research,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Selecting em- pirical methods for software engineering research,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:08.822636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a842bcbb-228a-4295-8a79-80c337c19944 · outbound

This paper cites translator.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice translator

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:12.087196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e158a367-fe18-4db4-bca8-9fb5560465da · outbound

This paper cites translator.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice translator

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:11.886596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6d3320f8-af30-4f60-bd11-4af682b29da7 · outbound

This paper cites Sampling in software engineering research: A critical review and guidelines,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Sampling in software engineering research: A critical review and guidelines,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:09.173025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1825b4f6-c9f3-4889-a444-af891c5e0c60 · outbound

This paper cites Charmaz, Constructing grounded theory.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Charmaz, Constructing grounded theory

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:11.665378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 9920f923-a921-4ca5-b798-0ef44be683e9 · outbound

This paper cites Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Recommended steps for thematic synthesis in software engineering,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:09.446211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ab07a75-a210-4db1-87e8-d3b0e528d5eb · outbound

This paper cites Supporting qualitative analysis with large language models: Combining codebook with gpt-3 for deductive coding,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Supporting qualitative analysis with large language models: Combining codebook with gpt-3 for deductive coding,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:11.486235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 51daf51a-ebb8-4117-9116-2b6af59d3f38 · outbound

This paper cites Applications and implications of large language models in qualitative analysis: A new frontier for empirical software engineering,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Applications and implications of large language models in qualitative analysis: A new frontier for empirical software engineering,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:11.361362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 95e1ddf5-1e70-4de4-a3b8-10f2f3fd393a · outbound

This paper cites Can rapid approaches to qualitative analysis deliver timely, valid findings to clinical leaders? a mixed methods study comparing rapid and thematic analysis,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Can rapid approaches to qualitative analysis deliver timely, valid findings to clinical leaders? a mixed methods study comparing rapid and thematic analysis,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:11.233290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 453f1145-e727-459a-88cf-ad43761b4451 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt engineering in medical education,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice Prompt engineering in medical education,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:11.110646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation b355f5fe-61dc-4f6d-880f-149ec53902f1 · outbound

This paper cites A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:10.017720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4cc3254-4a70-4e4e-95ff-145a2984c9b2 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:10.150701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e710421-352a-4fa0-96d5-c82ab756ab2f · outbound

This paper cites The diversity crisis of software engineering for artificial intelligence,.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice The diversity crisis of software engineering for artificial intelligence,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:10.969916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 8d4c8f66-76b1-42ce-99bc-ebb244f57a09 · outbound

This paper cites ” ignorance and prejudice.

Software Fairness Testing in Practice ” ignorance and prejudice

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:34:10.824839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.