Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:08:39.225678Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.03244.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:08:39.225678Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T05:08:32.627107Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 2bf66811-57ac-4afe-bae2-ead9a97ce0a1 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f1471c0-4bd5-41b9-8cd9-b1e03edac0db · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb3ebc1a-4505-4888-9cfb-31238d00b96c · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero The continuity of Planck’s statement of the Second Law at the boundary 4 3.2
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1edea23-1016-4bef-b3ee-2e103496e38f · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d4aa9a1f-2581-46b9-a09b-91a734fe464f · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero it is impossible to build up an engine that operates peri- odically and whose sole effects are the cooling of a reser- voir and the raising of a weight
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 742f78c6-4219-418b-b97f-68370d785be7 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero point of logic
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 214070e0-9ba4-4aff-b93a-6b81a99c3e87 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero a theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises, the more differ- ent kinds of things it relates, and the more extended its area of applicability
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c72ab819-b21d-43d2-82b0-a90ecaa15a66 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19e8669b-3493-4f76-a460-9cde37a79fd2 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Ueber eine ver¨ anderte form des zweiten hauptsatzes der mechanischen w¨ armetheorie,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 895f8f98-bc84-4d79-a443-8fd46fa0838f · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from mr joule’s equiva- lent of a thermal unit and m. regnault’s observations on steam,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d4823e2-bf49-4b6f-b0a6-85b0bb7abee6 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90711d1b-76bc-44a8-b3b4-351ea7657ad7 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a0a429f-969c-493d-8866-cd5e50362146 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Untersuchungen ¨ uber die grundlagen der thermodynamik,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 79a3a796-00bb-47f3-8d16-18cf238aa6be · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Foundations of thermodynamics,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 321ffdc9-e11e-4d2a-9366-0f7b9a5d7bcf · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Keenan, Princi- ples of General Thermodynamics (John Wiley and Sons, 1965)
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9972566a-97d2-41c9-be4e-b7fff40b160d · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Callen, Thermodynamics and an Introduc- tion to Thermostatistics , 2nd ed
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 218a89a9-c099-4280-a12e-b10b778acdbf · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a2ab283-c139-410c-b49f-87a95d7da064 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero possible with a reservoir at 1000 celsius, it is also possible with a reservoir at 0 celsius.”
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a293e21e-7fe9-4409-9ff9-d19e8870feb7 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Third law of thermodynamics,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea3c782d-f09c-4d99-8612-504b2df756b6 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero An equivalent theorem of the nernst theorem,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 474a9ce7-368a-4271-8242-06ffbc0fe472 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A comment on nernst’s theorem,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bf49422-05da-494c-8cde-0ad4d795190a · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Comment on ’an equivalent theorem of the nernst theorem’,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e680845-5ea9-45a6-bdfb-03dc25f3cfc0 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Nonequivalence of the nernst-simon and unattainability statements of the third law of ther- modynamics,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 83846a82-fb18-40ab-ac92-f70e16927a4d · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d43ec1ce-f413-468c-ac43-d5e59b6c7fc7 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Answer to question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99d99d3c-ed4d-41df-aa79-dc2b53a5ce37 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f0a8d40c-283d-43ce-a026-d7f68e5206fb · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Massanes and oppenheim on the third law of thermodynamics,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 529498b1-625c-4c95-8a28-791d692200c9 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Answer to question 34. what is the third law of thermodynamics trying to tell us?
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 802a2920-550c-45de-9721-9c22b7defcea · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Notes on the third law of thermodynamics: I,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2591ef9c-314d-48b8-a578-769bf6f50665 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Universal re- strictions to the conversion of heat into work derived from the analysis of the nernst theorem as a uniform limit,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98f173ac-4964-457f-8b34-d06a8d454bfa · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Confusion and clarification: Albert einstein and walther nernst’s heat theorem, 1911–1916,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e53efd20-2495-4c6b-8f25-523777ec3e1a · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Teaching the third law of thermody- namics,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d388491-182c-49c5-956c-e5110805589c · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero What is the third law?
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 99c65902-9302-4e06-add0-0203f63d9167 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 685eff2d-bce2-4f22-88dc-13d297f4307e · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A general derivation and quantification of the third law of ther- modynamics,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20b4df67-af65-45a5-81a0-74150cb73695 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A concise proof of the equivalence of the nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement of the third law of thermodynamics,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ca603f5-1182-448c-8b8d-7bc270d06d0f · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A concise rebuttal on a con- 10 cise proof of the equivalence of the nernst theorem and the heat capacity statement of the third law of thermody- namics,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce5afa55-265b-4046-940e-676625609a44 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 175ca939-4fc3-416e-b8d4-0278aa5a39da · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Thermodynamik und spezi- fische w¨ arme,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e7cc4ae-f609-482d-bc50-1be25aab3c4b · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Zur theorie der spezifischen w¨ armen,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bc597f1f-4101-42fe-8f67-3ce6fc6d1aa3 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Zur elektronentheorie der metalle auf grund der fermischen statistik - i. teil: Allgemeines, str¨ omungs- und austrittsvorg¨ ange,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d05533c-31d2-48fb-86b4-95a7f82e1c5a · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Thermal stability originates the vanishing of the specific heats at absolute zero,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e3713dc-c082-4d5d-9ec9-503c8a6422a7 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Ueber die berechnung chemischer gle- ichgewichte aus thermischen messungen,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3c46950-7250-47b5-8c71-92cbf630afbe · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Young, Phase Diagrams of the Elements , Tech
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 147ddbdd-e71e-4c8f-8c3b-14a22ed33148 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eba96559-71c1-4978-bc1e-fc13041496d6 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e3143be-f0da-4a96-89fc-02021ef6d2b8 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e715cc7-0394-4832-ab14-0005cf293909 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A point of logic,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8243e18b-2dee-454e-8e5f-a8daf4f056fc · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero II (Blaisdell Pub
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b93ead85-0f51-4303-897d-b25d7e44a9f1 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Proof of the nernst theorem,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08f96e5b-81db-473e-90f4-507a97022a67 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61214980-3369-453b-b67b-ed062b69e570 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Some considerations concerning nernst’s theorem,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d8f4a985-de6b-41ec-88b3-d867d3a9ce0e · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Die plancksche theorie der strahlung und die theorie der spezifischen w¨ arme,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41c9ecce-b447-44d4-8cb0-d64934536d17 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91d42276-6f36-442d-a94d-14472a3ea4e4 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero What is heat?
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bd2e5c91-153c-4658-9adb-297875697401 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Bounded energy exchange as an al- ternative to the third law of thermodynamics,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a8bb0bd-4b59-4e75-a89d-cf86e790ebc6 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c5aa8c3-8b22-4b5d-9ae5-5d95be874ab4 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero The concept of temperature and its de- pendence on the laws of thermodynamics,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06912cec-e81c-4cb6-82c1-846dce0cf2e9 · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero The carnot engine in the vicinity of 0k,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02cf7edd-e8a1-4270-a32c-99d8a6346dce · outbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero A Centennial Edition, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp (Open Court Pub- lishing Company, 1979)
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bf66811-57ac-4afe-bae2-ead9a97ce0a1 · inbound
Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero Does classical thermodynamics need a third law? Securing the second law at absolute zero
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.