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Tur\'an problems for suspension of a balanced tree

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arxiv 2503.05166 v1 pith:64K3A73X submitted 2025-03-07 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords boundnumbersharpbalancedclasscolorgraphssuspension
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abstract

The Tur\'an number $\ex(n,H)$ is the maximum number of edges that an $n$-vertex $H$-free graph can have. The suspension $\widehat{H}$ is obtained from $H$ by adding a new vertex which is adjacent to all vertices of $H$ and a tree is balanced if the sizes of its two color classes differ at most $1$. In this paper, we obtain a sharp bound of $\ex(n,\widehat{T})$ when $n\ge 4(4k)^6$ based on the Erd\H{o}s-S\'os conjecture. We also show the bound is sharp for infinitely many $n$ and characterize all extremal graphs. In particular, if $T$ satisfies some conditions such as $T$ contains a matching covering all vertices in one color class, then the bound is sharp for all $n$. This is a new class of graphs whose decomposition family does not contain a linear forest but we still can determine its Tur\'an number.

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  1. The generalized Tur\'an number for K_3 in graphs without suspensions of a path on five vertices

    math.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    For all sufficiently large n, every n-vertex graph with no suspension of P5 has at most floor(n^2/8) triangles, and the extremal graph is unique.

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