Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.11427.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.11427 v1

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:46.067604Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-17T22:16:04.386706Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T22:16:04.663730Z

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd3fb2fb-4ef3-4eaa-a4a9-f382da3c2408 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:44.918068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb49d3bf-5975-42e3-859a-b0c07b989fe0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.016228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a08e497-48a0-4c49-a343-d33a490f26aa · outbound

This paper cites Gradio: Hassle-Free Sharing and Testing of ML Models in the Wild.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Gradio: Hassle-Free Sharing and Testing of ML Models in the Wild

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.022533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a33faa4-6ffb-4db4-9fec-518f4188e45c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.729409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 82402123-b28a-4197-80ba-5b7fe137515d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.033794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dd5db93-09b4-4aa1-a063-87acbb3e42cb · outbound

This paper cites Blank and K.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Blank and K

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.603065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation eadceaa2-3114-407c-8f21-84b60f77cbdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.044492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 616577c6-0548-440a-b86c-784ac2943095 · outbound

This paper cites Fusing finetuned models for better pretraining.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Fusing finetuned models for better pretraining

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.049315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 481f3bf2-c7a0-41a5-928f-50740f78522e · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.055596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31951a6d-66ce-407e-a27c-24daf6179301 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.110818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2531f5cb-7a25-4d2f-86aa-e71a21420a50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.588435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 006ef733-8cc9-431a-94fd-f408927df1f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.572966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fa61da9f-9df9-434e-be17-4ec082a84722 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.470218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f9158c87-9fe5-486f-870d-4b6eed1f4e79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.224612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c799f91-ec88-4d17-9c21-c93355a5f9d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:46.572390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 55553b6c-5f00-4008-ae1f-8ab92c708640 · outbound

This paper cites Eiben and J.E.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Eiben and J.E

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.367376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bfebd9d7-7653-455a-b1f4-db8055b9c38c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.237886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 075d9806-8c84-4ecb-9874-10b63b9b57cf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.242774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10622e4a-c11e-42b9-8741-a0f347da64b9 · outbound

This paper cites Task Singular Vectors: Reducing Task Interference in Model Merging.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Task Singular Vectors: Reducing Task Interference in Model Merging

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.353316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5776d4b9-61bf-48a6-a398-600f89ea87d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.460372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf158dae-6c6c-407b-8bd2-cdaac37ca574 · outbound

This paper cites The CMA Evolution Strategy: A Tutorial.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library The CMA Evolution Strategy: A Tutorial

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.465217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18863e27-23e5-4b2f-ab10-18ceec93e608 · outbound

This paper cites Editing Models with Task Arithmetic.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Editing Models with Task Arithmetic

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.470706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a9adb534-4f8e-44f9-9458-d2292315ccaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.342195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6945e608-30ca-4c55-8718-3507c9421808 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Mistral 7B

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.480550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e6504c1-8b70-4914-b1a4-0befae8d2fe8 · outbound

This paper cites Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.566584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afa3e49a-6776-4dfc-a46e-670e0539a802 · outbound

This paper cites Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.326041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6d97e1ad-00b3-45c1-a78c-36de2f5685a4 · outbound

This paper cites MERGE$^3$: Efficient Evolutionary Merging on Consumer-grade GPUs.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library MERGE$^3$: Efficient Evolutionary Merging on Consumer-grade GPUs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.674359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a3be517-7509-4942-819b-f2871aa99145 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.213670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 92be02c9-fc55-4d71-803f-848c3419ee0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.129910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation be057890-41a3-4570-8106-365f1f02ac20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.689282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7f7cb38-e23d-4354-9ddf-faa2635ecfcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.104242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5732fb11-04b9-4c1b-bd6a-b2cdc454a92d · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.699219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55aa2f7a-a823-43d3-8101-f05f2ad1650a · outbound

This paper cites Zipit! merging models from different tasks without training.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Zipit! merging models from different tasks without training

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.088457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 254a451b-52a6-4d94-b2a4-716619334de9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.783573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 61c40de4-2211-453d-a886-ff31550ae11f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:47.071048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7ef946d8-6ba5-4ceb-bf14-9cfcc3f2309e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:46.889372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f1febc21-a619-4392-b2ba-623e4091cc27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.899575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f126c05a-1db5-430e-beb4-46cce1c5bbd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:46.802849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3f749490-34c5-437d-9112-9f799108e4b4 · outbound

This paper cites Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:45.909016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 718b041d-ae41-4f57-8601-5cc700d79731 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:46.786570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5edb794d-c9c0-4b93-b1d8-533fe99dc418 · outbound

This paper cites ATM: Improving Model Merging by Alternating Tuning and Merging.

Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library ATM: Improving Model Merging by Alternating Tuning and Merging

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:58:46.067604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9ef02eb7-f2cc-41b0-9f13-cc8e3954d10a · inbound

Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities cites this paper.

Model Merging in LLMs, MLLMs, and Beyond: Methods, Theories, Applications and Opportunities Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library

Reference 150

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T22:16:04.666747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 352292df-7f47-4df1-a0ec-1c1645a854f7 · inbound

Model Merging: Foundations and Algorithms cites this paper.

Model Merging: Foundations and Algorithms Mergenetic: a Simple Evolutionary Model Merging Library

Reference 119

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:51:07.214435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.