Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:32:25.058079Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01312.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:32:25.058079Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
24 of 24 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 118cd5d5-a572-416f-8835-dc480a2d96eb · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Education as we know it may well be dead
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c77c2c44-6e7f-4011-ba10-a69fe49a542d · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees good degree
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 573daafd-1066-47af-b788-1e7150ecb04a · outbound
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 33d17d4f-c551-4de0-a5bd-2c1dde49dc18 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees We describe each module in turn herein and give some examples that we found interesting from the outputs obtained from ChatGPT for illustrative purposes
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ff773480-e832-42b1-bff4-64ff9bb4b736 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees maximal intelligent cheating
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5ed9fe11-d4b4-442b-b895-4aae9a2f16fa · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees performances
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3020f7bc-8335-4379-b615-0d25f072754c · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees 2023; Yeadon & Hardy 2024; see also Zollman et al., 2024)
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 53069b68-8a69-4fd2-bc80-fd4edc6810d2 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Core to a strategy where AI tools are embedded is the need to support students with critical literacies around their use (Ewen
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5fbf7528-5fa0-4c60-9507-bd892b47c126 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 97e475af-c8d1-49ee-a6e5-00d59ecb18b2 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(2)
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 00d280b1-89bb-4d5e-a946-7f297237f478 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees International Journal for Educational Integrity, 19(1), p.17
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation aa3255ff-34e5-4c6b-bb4c-718096dd52bc · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Physical Review Physics Education Research, 20(1), p.010145
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation efa40443-1dea-4ad3-b22d-1dc0684e8302 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees American Journal of Physics, 91(12), pp.955-956
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 867c65d9-4497-48b4-b07a-d159d894a63e · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees and Rezende, M.F
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 955a13b4-342a-403d-b207-88c883c9b162 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Journal of Radiological Protection, 44(1), p.013502
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d6f10483-5db1-49f1-9f04-dc38322d68b6 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated data
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d71b8b72-ab69-49f3-bebb-b52293918b3b · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees AI and the FCI: Can ChatGPT Project an Understanding of Introductory Physics?
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ec986c2-636f-48dc-8ff8-60ade1004b48 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees maximally intelligent cheat
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d39a3743-6faf-43c4-bcb2-249d31dbc893 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Unresolved cited work
Reference 2001
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a9aabbee-bd1d-4b9e-a3e8-6fcb246ee6a4 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees maximally intelligent cheat
Reference 2022
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 08647b54-a9b6-4f32-8e03-7b04bbd19fe0 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees It also goes further than previous work that use either previous versions of GPT or introductory courses (e.g., Kortemeyer 2023; Tong et al., 2023)
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c39e24f2-bad3-416a-ad9a-dd44755fe081 · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees In undertaking the above, we acknowledge that we have a significant in-built advantage
Reference 2024
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d53a3f38-6d98-453d-8d7e-d63dab51aa1a · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees Unresolved cited work
Reference 2026
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5efd2289-0273-470e-9d97-783dedf4724a · outbound
Can ChatGPT pass a physics degree? Making a case for reformation of assessment of undergraduate degrees We need to reform how we undertake assessment with celerity
Reference 2060
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.