Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.535939Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.02489.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
23 of 23 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy15
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 9211f269-86dd-48c5-b22e-d494aade3933 · outbound
This paper cites On the commoditization of Artificial Intelligence.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services On the commoditization of Artificial Intelligence
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.826931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bf48e0f4-1403-49ef-af49-5f1fd9d9be2a · outbound
This paper cites LLMs Are Becoming a Commodity—Now What? Microsoft WorkLab Blog Post; [cited 2025].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services LLMs Are Becoming a Commodity—Now What? Microsoft WorkLab Blog Post; [cited 2025]
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.815827Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b0a57f80-a9ea-4823-aeda-1625da92b3ca · outbound
This paper cites On the opportunities and risks of foundation models.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services On the opportunities and risks of foundation models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.804675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 277e94c6-98e7-4b12-bc6f-084fb1a7b915 · outbound
This paper cites Artificial Intelligence and competition policy [Internet].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Artificial Intelligence and competition policy [Internet]
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.794322Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2d9f52ab-8a01-451e-bf92-a698adf4617b · outbound
This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge- intensive NLP tasks.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge- intensive NLP tasks
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.783427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 06ca5aa5-0f4e-4e51-9f3c-4ef2522fe9b7 · outbound
This paper cites Lambda Labs; 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 13].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Lambda Labs; 2020 [cited 2025 Apr 13]
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.772096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 168fca1d-4dc1-4bce-96cc-2e889eb3fe56 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.477550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba6881a9-bdd8-4ac8-879d-f5f8e6314a8c · outbound
This paper cites Available from: https://www.bain.com/insights/deepseek-a-game-changer-in-ai-efficiency.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Available from: https://www.bain.com/insights/deepseek-a-game-changer-in-ai-efficiency
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.760341Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ce2c623b-b557-4c02-bb43-11a36ceb152c · outbound
This paper cites Memory Efficient Optimizers with 4-bit States.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Memory Efficient Optimizers with 4-bit States
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.484627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 774250b9-3ba1-44f1-a0f8-225ecb10a894 · outbound
This paper cites A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.488472Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6865ec2a-ffda-4699-ad12-276ef326b9a4 · outbound
This paper cites Sakana AI; 2025 Jan 15 [cited 2025 Apr 13].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Sakana AI; 2025 Jan 15 [cited 2025 Apr 13]
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.748663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 456ca793-9f4a-475c-8589-4cfd3d79f044 · outbound
This paper cites GPT Semantic Cache: Reducing LLM Costs and Latency via Semantic Embedding Caching.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services GPT Semantic Cache: Reducing LLM Costs and Latency via Semantic Embedding Caching
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.495401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da2980bd-e7fe-49c2-bad2-50bf24902bcf · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Heterogeneous Large Language Model Decoding with Model-Attention Disaggregation.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Efficient Heterogeneous Large Language Model Decoding with Model-Attention Disaggregation
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.499228Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52201a45-e8f7-4394-b0fc-0785808c148a · outbound
This paper cites Looking back at speculative decoding.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Looking back at speculative decoding
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.738065Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e3f3635e-db49-4c91-9cc5-a7a67985f2fb · outbound
This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.506398Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1107d4c-8711-472f-9780-52a9ed545a6b · outbound
This paper cites Asymptotic analysis of a clamped thin multidomain allowing for fractures and discontinuities.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Asymptotic analysis of a clamped thin multidomain allowing for fractures and discontinuities
Reference 16
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.588350Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c6075e83-82e8-4fa2-9384-05239cc000d4 · outbound
This paper cites Building Trust in AI: Our vision for test and evaluation.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Building Trust in AI: Our vision for test and evaluation
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.726933Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f607660c-064e-409c-ade2-9e11baf5105f · outbound
This paper cites MLCommons.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services MLCommons
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.715357Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5720c3bf-4ab8-4661-8722-5f4294598ede · outbound
This paper cites The Backward Problem in Plasma-Assisted Combustion: Experiments of Nanosecond Pulsed Discharges Driven by Flames.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services The Backward Problem in Plasma-Assisted Combustion: Experiments of Nanosecond Pulsed Discharges Driven by Flames
Reference 19
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.571953Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 23ae013c-b0e3-4538-9a73-c6484602d78f · outbound
This paper cites [cited 2025 Apr 14].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services [cited 2025 Apr 14]
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.704355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 07f03f58-8de8-4b75-b71e-124fa4680354 · outbound
This paper cites Building datasets to enable safer AI responses [Internet].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Building datasets to enable safer AI responses [Internet]
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.692952Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 196b65a4-ecac-42ac-ba2b-04e25903c6dc · outbound
This paper cites DVC Vs Pachyderm: Choosing A Data Pipeline Tool.
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services DVC Vs Pachyderm: Choosing A Data Pipeline Tool
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.681385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9d803b5f-a32e-410d-854c-573954bf8ba8 · outbound
This paper cites Data Versioning – Does It Mean What You Think It Means? [Internet].
Beyond the model: Key differentiators in large language models and multi-agent services Data Versioning – Does It Mean What You Think It Means? [Internet]
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:52:33.669474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.