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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15071.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15071 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2174b39c-6b0f-4a45-9050-b6133be31ba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.374562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.540343Z digest=sha256:ccd89f62fc02209b6968fd5397e092bfcbd84dad077533cffad6512c1ca71984

Observation cbf0482b-5aee-4f9c-a843-7c38cdbe7e91 · outbound

This paper cites Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.401121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.718932Z digest=sha256:2c789d8bbe0ad76bc3991aee2f526710097350de28bc59d0b62a410b2f24442f

Observation dd9fe9e9-9842-4fc4-bce0-bd626253d192 · outbound

This paper cites For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.134263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.943658Z digest=sha256:99f3e1c2d9b4dd3536c53cb1b5e119761074a0dfea7688bb51afcbce26e30851

Observation 6343d90a-a919-423e-8f7b-e205d3bda109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.969860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.045063Z digest=sha256:71569c15ff5d3eca8613f46170e94b8628fda3a8700b21ef5b32bc60b185da98

Observation d8f9557a-e034-40bd-b3fd-7038a233a024 · outbound

This paper cites For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.255884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.841410Z digest=sha256:c3a2927c6ea16bec91f877dec1372be41bf9297b540f1172ebd733ce56f2a9f2

Observation 7f570984-13c6-4ad1-bcff-4ef20aedecc3 · outbound

This paper cites rubrics (outlined in Table 17).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content rubrics (outlined in Table 17)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.666932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation d9ecb085-58c5-4e88-9912-35bfea3e6c5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.830007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.130985Z digest=sha256:8b21152af62d18fa816a2f59b053a2e0d1e6ce7ef4ae448e12e3de8c3f877c73

Observation 62869c37-cc74-4f8e-9070-d48a9105604e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.532797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.525071Z digest=sha256:fecbee9fb78932e3ab2921e0c2fc80670d7f599baecf6e5d2ea0d3878b152b28

Observation 9554bb65-64f9-43ce-9c37-e175a5f50311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.377719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.710805Z digest=sha256:294156f5eb8116d4cbb7b273792ccfb03c4624888f1689ea1f1bbb686053ccf6

Observation d99e2ae7-d851-449e-acd1-97d09200d4ed · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.194463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.820478Z digest=sha256:3862623a384a2279269e30ed7094fa6ac996443a4ef557036bbcd4519ff0d9fa

Observation 27258c2c-44c1-413f-9db6-b5ed7a038dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.948786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.958391Z digest=sha256:c297b856ac238a587a1e85920b5917436c85c7368422ade15437cf2409bf4a9f

Observation b9ff9fd2-a730-4c22-9c32-465eebab9149 · outbound

This paper cites Win/Lose/Tie.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Win/Lose/Tie

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.006043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.397600Z digest=sha256:eeb8f41c652edcb2644e7508d6184786cefcf4c35e7e80a216132fa9edad7998

Observation 70ebb687-d101-4a50-9cd4-00e9c82e350f · outbound

This paper cites Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.816337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.130945Z digest=sha256:20f68e231e47caaec2872f1c250fab009667acbc85dde133010eae03b86b62ba

Observation aa813030-0917-467e-a44d-4590b268c81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.685749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.229411Z digest=sha256:3b45ff5ac12bcc0a092f075c48bdf67a593cafbc47a0685e2ea1d2ff8cd89e7b

Observation a4e94f67-a61b-47db-b883-6d1743418464 · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.540869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.370582Z digest=sha256:712a27ff98c0ad3fb003465a60b1491542277c4e86641211c0f4ac341e31caa4

Observation 44992c40-49de-4a03-b24a-a673eaddd4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.219547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.700939Z digest=sha256:01717bc5315d89d6c9042f3e5c4b47a05ee959dc17c7ba61ad48db026339f970

Observation e0fe9386-07a0-4234-a569-101926e44741 · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.934400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.852384Z digest=sha256:a56f9754f845e9e3aefd87e39fd89573df7ff27912de335ad36f288bc14718a6

Observation 1ea540de-46c6-4fcf-a4d3-1be382646d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.691508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.995376Z digest=sha256:6f349ce2f1fe921983d9d05cf3ceaea66b8a68b31e1bb5662ffdf237ce8726b3

Observation 3942f8bd-36cb-4ba8-be17-1b9d0eae307d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.419452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation e5a57d8d-b29c-4bf0-90c1-73440ad79edc · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.137992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 77d445ed-cc67-4c6a-a8da-0eb1f5512869 · outbound

This paper cites be careful,.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content be careful,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.845118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.356454Z digest=sha256:458d0b84f3e51f7b2ee5abac3d081bf53d2eb3ae732cecc50ec21dd00bce7350

Observation e61afa49-ac98-42a3-aadb-b11c4b9f5632 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.575613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.505493Z digest=sha256:23d03ff0b035daaccc5ab244b256d05cf1ad638917d3a99395c58b07d4facf2d

Observation ec6585b1-cf8e-496f-a408-0739a3d10341 · outbound

This paper cites 准确性": [INT, WHY],.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 准确性": [INT, WHY],

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.287953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z digest=sha256:6be0cc714bd0f5c97148051a7a618fa9cd17944936db7d6b3d6349ee6064b49c

Observation 4b16303c-0237-413f-a857-c9684f1ef0f2 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z digest=sha256:86c27c4af094eeac3e6ee554c003286caa9bdcf5c1f6111aa8a6000aa891ef85

Observation 1d0db229-35b7-4981-beb4-eb22c554de01 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z digest=sha256:7ff3f3703fe4f91b0f0497c68503f480eb19ee741a2c784cffd6313d145a3049

Observation 630a0b28-3a4f-4d90-a89a-9d3f0c8e39cd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z digest=sha256:af560628290de4d3d3357f94443b7487b9d9953b77cd0cbe994ccc783d536c4a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.