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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15071.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15071 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2174b39c-6b0f-4a45-9050-b6133be31ba8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.374562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation cbf0482b-5aee-4f9c-a843-7c38cdbe7e91 · outbound

This paper cites Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Table 1 summarizes the data statistics, while Table 2 provides a specific case from our dataset

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.401121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.718932Z digest=sha256:91028f766a6d067a7992f6e5acc4a4cdfde6036f6c0017d019c0971693791fd6

Observation dd9fe9e9-9842-4fc4-bce0-bd626253d192 · outbound

This paper cites For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, whether a word is a noun, verb, or adjective, and its relationship with other words)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.134263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 6343d90a-a919-423e-8f7b-e205d3bda109 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.969860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.045063Z digest=sha256:6837d55677daefd18d84a99f2b3f2b57919b0cb8ea2dbccfb903353114a7c1a9

Observation d8f9557a-e034-40bd-b3fd-7038a233a024 · outbound

This paper cites For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content For example, linking the word ’dog’ to animal categories with specific characteristics)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:28.255884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.841410Z digest=sha256:598f9bbe3be308403ef4793dc840846a2db8819fd2b0eee1f74a2e9d4556ff78

Observation 7f570984-13c6-4ad1-bcff-4ef20aedecc3 · outbound

This paper cites rubrics (outlined in Table 17).

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content rubrics (outlined in Table 17)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.666932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation d9ecb085-58c5-4e88-9912-35bfea3e6c5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.830007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 62869c37-cc74-4f8e-9070-d48a9105604e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.532797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 9554bb65-64f9-43ce-9c37-e175a5f50311 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.377719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.710805Z digest=sha256:36352b736f6b6c9bfe4ffcbcd0952ff00395e45f9ee1968f249c36518332d9f6

Observation d99e2ae7-d851-449e-acd1-97d09200d4ed · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:27.194463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.820478Z digest=sha256:dfe7a49b4d1c4fdf2f06cd530b5a3ed80b669a7e875080753aea75363908fe8d

Observation 27258c2c-44c1-413f-9db6-b5ed7a038dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.948786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.958391Z digest=sha256:a0b64ad7fdecf7308d9da069764283546817842de136c2e75ed526a252718c6d

Observation b9ff9fd2-a730-4c22-9c32-465eebab9149 · outbound

This paper cites Win/Lose/Tie.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Win/Lose/Tie

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.006043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:21.397600Z digest=sha256:33370a19f88d83624c98e8e1db8fcb63276f02bde5e9fb285e2fd41ea0dca838

Observation 70ebb687-d101-4a50-9cd4-00e9c82e350f · outbound

This paper cites Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Break down your reasoning into progressive logic to achieve a comprehensive understanding

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.816337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.130945Z digest=sha256:5f76f1487583ee930a2d31879ab8a64771180c81beccd2c09a69a93fefeb6ae3

Observation aa813030-0917-467e-a44d-4590b268c81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.685749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.229411Z digest=sha256:aba414e5aa4c0dbf0f3be58aa9cc35f6051a1796dbba9200129668d8f23957ec

Observation a4e94f67-a61b-47db-b883-6d1743418464 · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.540869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.370582Z digest=sha256:2761d6b84a3db016363b6b014e734ad9a2dc715991f563d59498aecacaa0f65a

Observation 44992c40-49de-4a03-b24a-a673eaddd4cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:26.219547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.700939Z digest=sha256:717ca5ea05653d75ac5b62b4d4968d36d7e641073dd18838ebbbb396a5262000

Observation e0fe9386-07a0-4234-a569-101926e44741 · outbound

This paper cites 词语": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 词语": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.934400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.852384Z digest=sha256:6a4324c1c94644e903a391f3916c7561b290f23f534488cfafa5b1e1b914057a

Observation 1ea540de-46c6-4fcf-a4d3-1be382646d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.691508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:22.995376Z digest=sha256:8496f6347348a589836a9e3fc905e529195cd3d5c87be1f22599f14a6182085f

Observation 3942f8bd-36cb-4ba8-be17-1b9d0eae307d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.419452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation e5a57d8d-b29c-4bf0-90c1-73440ad79edc · outbound

This paper cites Word": "[BUZZWORD].

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Word": "[BUZZWORD]

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:25.137992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.238732Z digest=sha256:e6ef6109bcecdd07922ec3a0277f86f7329b46e5c7baeb292fff1549343a78da

Observation 77d445ed-cc67-4c6a-a8da-0eb1f5512869 · outbound

This paper cites be careful,.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content be careful,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.845118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation e61afa49-ac98-42a3-aadb-b11c4b9f5632 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.575613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.505493Z digest=sha256:c32dbc8b9cadab7d5f1911d76cceb1f0956945fe8a41bde326dabdbc9076bc13

Observation ec6585b1-cf8e-496f-a408-0739a3d10341 · outbound

This paper cites 准确性": [INT, WHY],.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content 准确性": [INT, WHY],

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:24.287953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:23.668741Z digest=sha256:39e1e64f9df550ee37d578a53af8055c2473defcdc119fa38f393de2421989b7

Observation 4b16303c-0237-413f-a857-c9684f1ef0f2 · outbound

This paper cites LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LiveCodeBench: Holistic and Contamination Free Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code

Reference 2011

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.457500Z digest=sha256:48aec97df893d771bbf0197c06d0c8bb8cbb8e3c06bde7670e12337eb8913210

Observation 1d0db229-35b7-4981-beb4-eb22c554de01 · outbound

This paper cites LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content LLMs' Understanding of Natural Language Revealed

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.572789Z digest=sha256:b4e87fbd06f1628b3ed619c5a936c7b8683c87c2d7118dae808ba45fb2ab37e6

Observation 630a0b28-3a4f-4d90-a89a-9d3f0c8e39cd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Can Large Language Models Understand Internet Buzzwords Through User-Generated Content DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:28:20.354452Z digest=sha256:e8f42209331e6e64eadd6040a0cab8339814bbc2baa112c6ddbc93001def223c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.