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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11598.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11598 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.500208Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b99369f1-bc73-43b9-8746-2509b5072429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.882349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.563823Z digest=sha256:da61e1001942af368a01ff2d1b01352d3b369841d0857064a08eea00c4e08ebe

Observation 1e001d31-2aef-4c22-8f39-c789feb91305 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.880728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5b1fd659-dae7-483f-8edc-a6c0f9071dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.943473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.130932Z digest=sha256:6bbcc49cacab3f11dbe35cc31cc52f656aee0fd7c78e92a9d35b422894e82c48

Observation 48a2b243-9b1e-49ff-84e3-5928741a23f1 · outbound

This paper cites 36 Why Did the Dark Matter Hypothesis Supersede Modified Gravity in the 1980s? Thorne, K.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? 36 Why Did the Dark Matter Hypothesis Supersede Modified Gravity in the 1980s? Thorne, K

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.580435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation dd681c88-6ef6-4d52-a61b-b6479a95f08b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.343609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 93aa426e-310b-40c9-be13-7ca7bd87c09e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.719232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 380a7598-58e8-4869-8b46-a6871ead147b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.879500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation f17d1758-7ace-4e6f-90f5-31f2b74e297b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.087714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.005938Z digest=sha256:6b1d28d605d603d0d3177ce2197f1efc917f1836b2c2853653af81bab38a8339

Observation ad0c776a-a7fc-4557-8291-5511b9718972 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 134

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.223962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.777809Z digest=sha256:3ba651011cc3ae238d62a610878bac876b044b5c47c484ee0efafaa115ca8349

Observation 339877ed-1113-472f-8811-f4a4bf144103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 155

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.969570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 519d5087-9e6a-440c-94bf-3b6c27b4db5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 191

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.543856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 2df1b06a-9b93-42ba-a854-fc3daaa8e01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 255

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.173389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.381896Z digest=sha256:000e59b1628cb0595b18c8af2a1841f20c7216bf758503acf4edbaba4dfe1867

Observation 4aa2ba4c-5b08-45cc-955f-e4a73fc73d3d · outbound

This paper cites invisible.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? invisible

Reference 273

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.160331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.909239Z digest=sha256:a5ac7aa1f6054cd62714da7c335ccf3326e0b8f441cf2ef58bf7822d27804ce7

Observation c595abc4-9536-4fa3-98c9-2ebb2b8265b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laudan, l.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Laudan, l

Reference 282

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.077063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.863956Z digest=sha256:de660b7889492017988e57322fe7358cf26198f671ff4dc94b50222505017b91

Observation ac8d5500-17f4-425f-8bcb-0eaf071307cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 315

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.375176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.712878Z digest=sha256:108f5064e7641b26c1e3c3da79211c7ec54484de3f4d663c703cfb16a0bee858

Observation 0bab251e-f73c-4fbf-8d30-5da7c43d4353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 343

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.375791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.660152Z digest=sha256:e88fb78683d65bc670d1fabef146b39fec9bff217db0d970992b2e839ff7bd48

Observation ee0ab1c7-acb4-4d68-ba70-2c33c308cd25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 344

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.268513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.876582Z digest=sha256:889f1ef105ffbee8093bc2a9d1787679c584169e45c58db7a3b73f7925a43d95

Observation 69a4a131-dbc1-47c6-b67c-ba99396fc9ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 370

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.741446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.046292Z digest=sha256:315394a3968fb44e5b5c8dedbea547f280a58fee158ccdd29ddfa6387bfa8dfa

Observation 33d936ea-bfd0-457d-8757-5a8dd04fe372 · outbound

This paper cites Dark matter -- Modified dynamics: Reaction vs. Prediction.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Dark matter -- Modified dynamics: Reaction vs. Prediction

Reference 379

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.742294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation fcd81f94-9e7b-4efb-9e3d-837c38f04674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 451

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.770604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 07628e81-5941-4dd0-83a9-226af24ef67d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 542

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.069241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e1e2fe8e-6dc7-4afc-9f7a-3b0f3b81946d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 699

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.482955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e0fa9859-311d-4777-9276-45b818caf834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 811

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.682238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 0066a864-57ba-45e2-a2f9-ef1635b6d86d · outbound

This paper cites Bradaˇ c, A.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Bradaˇ c, A

Reference 925

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.439367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.814893Z digest=sha256:c60ccd32370015a377247dcbfdf175c62678cc53dec9b5e3a817abbd0d98e07e

Observation 3f1aa149-a776-4b00-9dae-27259583fa0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1009

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.556112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.601121Z digest=sha256:d193916f9813103d3b5162af464a6af8923afd8c2c5ee063ec8174c5b99ed5f9

Observation e39a1906-91e5-480e-ab68-bdd0215d7aa4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1089

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.733410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.489165Z digest=sha256:f48207d38e8bdfac43bf998983e98ba72b7e0ba220dfaf698e7937fded8b895b

Observation 6a98ade9-7379-47c9-bf31-fec43afbb0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1113

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.829356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation e5ebb87b-4bb2-4d95-a28c-0cc2cc747df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1317

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.283135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation a837874b-67c3-4987-aea5-35b4c3f3b77c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1322

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.585931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.708015Z digest=sha256:3bb2882bdeabd897063fd444e0de78613794a357b0d9748f9319a7b235cf56fe

Observation 88f34a24-2fab-45ee-a5fb-25a9381432ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1415

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.982835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.020510Z digest=sha256:451fcec0d44cdd074729771493b8e6c4c9104b846fd2ecb533a1254d1ce22362

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.