Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03458.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03458 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:14.164527Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy7
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aed92873-c14d-4a66-8c62-f1b7b28ca6a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:15.363690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e6d05584-3441-42c5-82bd-4274f61f7432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:15.062681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 31109990-3dba-4bbf-bc6f-e1b1de00e263 · outbound

This paper cites با وجودی که امروز حسابی از نتیجه انتخابات ترسیدم ولی همه چیز خوب تموم شد.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian با وجودی که امروز حسابی از نتیجه انتخابات ترسیدم ولی همه چیز خوب تموم شد

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:14.814006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c2efbe21-319c-42ce-ad9f-2188a5e488fa · outbound

This paper cites Take its Essence, Discard its Dross! Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection via Counterfactual Causal Effect.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Take its Essence, Discard its Dross! Debiasing for Toxic Language Detection via Counterfactual Causal Effect

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:14.526316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ff3d938-baa6-4eb3-a395-cf5731bd4bec · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Semantic Evaluation , pages 1425 –1447, Barcelona (online).

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Workshop on Semantic Evaluation , pages 1425 –1447, Barcelona (online)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:16.330049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d8cebd5b-a586-4819-a432-0480311b6cfd · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC 2018).

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian In Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on language resources and evaluation (LREC 2018)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:15.665705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 354e1e65-3d9c-4d76-a02a-87b2f6f8ae3b · outbound

This paper cites In Proceed- ings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pages 1753–1762.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian In Proceed- ings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pages 1753–1762

Reference 2015

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:16.174781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 20f2352b-c1b3-4075-a2a3-a96c49982761 · outbound

This paper cites In The Semantic Web: 15th International Conference, ESWC 2018, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, June 3–7, 2018, Pro- ceedings 15, pages 745–760.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian In The Semantic Web: 15th International Conference, ESWC 2018, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, June 3–7, 2018, Pro- ceedings 15, pages 745–760

Reference 2018

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:15.933955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 687a0d26-dd59-42b4-b6ad-c293332d9b83 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pages 75–86, Min- neapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian In Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation, pages 75–86, Min- neapolis, Minnesota, USA

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:16.558414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 97660a40-d94d-459e-9d9b-90c26d0e22f9 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the Twelfth Lan - guage Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 3498–3508, Marseille, France.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian In Proceedings of the Twelfth Lan - guage Resources and Evaluation Conference, pages 3498–3508, Marseille, France

Reference 2020

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:16.718113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 78fcd0c8-e913-4114-9b1e-47ff31d5126a · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:12.682545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a523b990-3ec1-4d20-9111-67f4c829d666 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring a hate speech spectrum with faceted Rasch item response theory and perspective-aware, explainable-by-design deep learning.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Measuring a hate speech spectrum with faceted Rasch item response theory and perspective-aware, explainable-by-design deep learning

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:12.788787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54d9c4b6-fe08-4419-b4e1-252511ba11e2 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Llama 2 Large Language Models for Detecting Online Sexual Predatory Chats and Abusive Texts.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Fine-Tuning Llama 2 Large Language Models for Detecting Online Sexual Predatory Chats and Abusive Texts

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:12.933467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b970b4d-233f-43d3-937e-6ef1c5c55a15 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:06:12.560998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.