Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:43.734511Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 77 of 77 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11135.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:22:11.014947Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T12:15:01.137692Z
Reference resolution
77 of 77 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy55
- unresolved22
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 22ee85b6-3fcd-47ec-a8fd-e76a8c40f5ec · outbound
This paper cites Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Chi, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Oriol Vinyals, Percy Liang, Jeff Dean, and William Fedus
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:45.066908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4006531a-aca1-49af-a8f8-be26c33dddd4 · outbound
This paper cites Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models: A Survey.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Emergent Abilities in Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:37.147325Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa8ebc81-fd49-49ea-9226-14df6f1f6bff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:45.054054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 77c69aff-442b-4867-a40d-553ee2aa07bb · outbound
This paper cites Preventing the immense increase in the life-cycle energy and carbon foot- prints of llm-powered intelligent chatbots.Engineering, 40:202–210, 2024.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Preventing the immense increase in the life-cycle energy and carbon foot- prints of llm-powered intelligent chatbots.Engineering, 40:202–210, 2024
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:45.027864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ef4da613-b1a6-4426-bac6-51c6ce4f67c2 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:37.514649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b699889-540b-4512-9c94-0bcd6d8e16b7 · outbound
This paper cites Are emergent abil- ities of large language models a mirage?Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:55565–55581, 2023.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Are emergent abil- ities of large language models a mirage?Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:55565–55581, 2023
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:45.015194Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c59b7c7d-49c2-4b3c-9db4-e2ede5525c5e · outbound
This paper cites Are emergent abilities in large language models just in-context learning? InProceedings of The 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2024), 2024.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Are emergent abilities in large language models just in-context learning? InProceedings of The 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2024), 2024
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:45.002459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ae85eb76-f8ca-434a-ba0f-242b32c20c1d · outbound
This paper cites Numeracy from Literacy: Data Science as an Emergent Skill from Large Language Models.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Numeracy from Literacy: Data Science as an Emergent Skill from Large Language Models
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:37.860195Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17b9a781-6eb1-418b-b107-5fe93732a3ab · outbound
This paper cites Holyoak, and Hongjing Lu.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Holyoak, and Hongjing Lu
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.989944Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b1285db7-f4a5-4114-97a9-20b9fb9bc43c · outbound
This paper cites Nay, DavidKaramardian, Sarah B.Lawsky, WentingTao, Meghana Bhat, Raghav Jain, Aaron Travis Lee, Jonathan H.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Nay, DavidKaramardian, Sarah B.Lawsky, WentingTao, Meghana Bhat, Raghav Jain, Aaron Travis Lee, Jonathan H
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.977450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 132e4db4-7dab-4e33-b167-277ca3346c93 · outbound
This paper cites Emergent world representations: Explor- ing a sequence model trained on a synthetic task.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Emergent world representations: Explor- ing a sequence model trained on a synthetic task
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.964215Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3953c315-810a-41e5-803c-1b8f5ad5d048 · outbound
This paper cites Luccioni.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Luccioni
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.950567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 81e01ca6-db71-411d-90f8-eea88e42d2e2 · outbound
This paper cites Bedau and Paul Humphreys.Emergence: Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Bedau and Paul Humphreys.Emergence: Contemporary Readings in Philosophy and Science
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.938017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4be106ca-572b-4d66-88bd-010654108632 · outbound
This paper cites Hendry, and Tom Lancaster.The Routledge Hand- book of Emergence.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Hendry, and Tom Lancaster.The Routledge Hand- book of Emergence
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.924815Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0d014687-8257-447f-9a59-c8a9b7b21113 · outbound
This paper cites Chalmers.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Chalmers
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.912454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 58126939-1aa9-429a-b89c-b90636c242bd · outbound
This paper cites Flack, and Nihat Ay.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Flack, and Nihat Ay
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.900023Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0ee5911e-8e70-4e93-ad9d-862a37bd592a · outbound
This paper cites What Emergence Can Possibly Mean.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective What Emergence Can Possibly Mean
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:38.855219Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dabdf5d9-eb6d-4043-9a31-a6978b63cd7c · outbound
This paper cites Butterworth-Heinemann, 2015.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Butterworth-Heinemann, 2015
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.885757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 80f6db0e-52d5-4af7-b9cc-b5a07614cf8e · outbound
This paper cites Coarse-graining of cellular automata, emergence, and the predictability of complex systems.Physical Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 73(2):026203, 2006.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Coarse-graining of cellular automata, emergence, and the predictability of complex systems.Physical Review E—Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 73(2):026203, 2006
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.873251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 12e64add-af8f-46ad-a11f-4861142240f6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.859396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 344f9e2f-dee4-4f4b-bcbd-e04c95f05779 · outbound
This paper cites Salmon.Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance, vol- ume 69.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Salmon.Statistical Explanation and Statistical Relevance, vol- ume 69
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.846914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 44d33815-2ecb-463c-8180-dfee22301142 · outbound
This paper cites Krakauer.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Krakauer
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.834319Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5bb18c15-e9c2-4436-8f7d-ccd0a18b0f0c · outbound
This paper cites Krakauer.The Complex World.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Krakauer.The Complex World
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.821146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9d3226ff-2f1b-4353-b792-f02793940fa9 · outbound
This paper cites Feynman, Robert B.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Feynman, Robert B
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.808770Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 15b15e96-35a6-4399-bb84-507a8c92daad · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.796352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6ad71103-3aaf-422d-822c-bb8d4102bf18 · outbound
This paper cites Stigmergy as a universal coordination mechanism I: Definition and components.Cognitive Systems Research, 38:4–13, 2016.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Stigmergy as a universal coordination mechanism I: Definition and components.Cognitive Systems Research, 38:4–13, 2016
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.782893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 903726e5-676a-4276-ba93-8481a36b9576 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.769696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9ced36e3-e10d-4859-bc99-19cd38a83853 · outbound
This paper cites Reynolds.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Reynolds
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.756526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5ffe6e0b-95d8-4e7e-9af9-2024e995f722 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.744349Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ba7f0227-c6d9-4572-a3ce-c97f33a23da4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.732007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1371d136-ef1e-44be-9927-fa4faebd84e8 · outbound
This paper cites Krakauer.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Krakauer
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.719474Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5f27b10e-ae23-48a7-9ab7-eec9da83b974 · outbound
This paper cites Solé.Phase Transitions.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Solé.Phase Transitions
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.707172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8136d078-140d-4c18-8e7e-38603fe3c891 · outbound
This paper cites Flack, Doug Erwin, Tanya Elliot, and David C.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Flack, Doug Erwin, Tanya Elliot, and David C
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.694735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c76507d0-e4b3-4280-b6ed-adfc86a32c97 · outbound
This paper cites Schuster.Criticality in Neural Systems.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Schuster.Criticality in Neural Systems
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.682104Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4e793ff0-1b17-49e9-9b5e-3a69e166ec1c · outbound
This paper cites O’Dwyer, Steven W.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective O’Dwyer, Steven W
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.668396Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6e036c75-38ed-43fa-afdc-60ca09f1fac1 · outbound
This paper cites Brown and Geoffrey B.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Brown and Geoffrey B
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.656044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 754bfb2c-6edc-452e-a8bf-40e78074f3c3 · outbound
This paper cites Oxford University Press, 2018.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Oxford University Press, 2018
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.643920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation db2fb2e5-9cf8-44a1-a084-730924bcb29b · outbound
This paper cites Kempes, M.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Kempes, M
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.631733Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9eeb8eeb-73fa-4287-b93f-6e22478a3238 · outbound
This paper cites Deep double descent: Where bigger models and more data hurt.Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2021(12):124003, 2021.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Deep double descent: Where bigger models and more data hurt.Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2021(12):124003, 2021
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.618318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 97d647f0-e1d7-4438-9c9a-8429d63cba1f · outbound
This paper cites A u-turn on double descent: Rethinking parameter counting in statistical learning.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:55932–55962, 2023.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective A u-turn on double descent: Rethinking parameter counting in statistical learning.Ad- vances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:55932–55962, 2023
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.605078Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3262dbd5-e792-49f1-ae86-202ab574f0b0 · outbound
This paper cites Double Descent Demystified: Identifying, Interpreting & Ablating the Sources of a Deep Learning Puzzle.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Double Descent Demystified: Identifying, Interpreting & Ablating the Sources of a Deep Learning Puzzle
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:40.657662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0e3a62f6-a6ff-40c1-aca0-981d2ece9af7 · outbound
This paper cites Sudden Drops in the Loss: Syntax Acquisition, Phase Transitions, and Simplicity Bias in MLMs.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Sudden Drops in the Loss: Syntax Acquisition, Phase Transitions, and Simplicity Bias in MLMs
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:40.711465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation afeb423e-bc3f-461c-b827-20163226c8a0 · outbound
This paper cites Phase transition in large language models and the criticality of natural languages.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Phase transition in large language models and the criticality of natural languages
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:40.789523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0328f659-b2a5-41bf-b087-31b29ca24ddc · outbound
This paper cites Olshausen and David J.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Olshausen and David J
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.591868Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 75f8386f-856a-4cf5-9397-9bbab3f2f2e2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.577438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c47d229-72dc-4e54-b230-71e1415343d1 · outbound
This paper cites Emergent Linear Representations in World Models of Self-Supervised Sequence Models.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Emergent Linear Representations in World Models of Self-Supervised Sequence Models
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:41.040058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 834a5f25-44f4-4a3d-9972-5659b3e2dbb4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.562272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4efae1e3-c62e-4113-bd34-e872232614b7 · outbound
This paper cites Self-organization and the selection of pinwheel density in visual cortical development.New Journal of Physics, 10(1):015009, 2008.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Self-organization and the selection of pinwheel density in visual cortical development.New Journal of Physics, 10(1):015009, 2008
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.548593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3fe24847-e3b8-41b3-99ef-06a474f1f591 · outbound
This paper cites Foundations and formalizations of self-organization.Ad- vances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems, pages 19–37, 2008.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Foundations and formalizations of self-organization.Ad- vances in Applied Self-Organizing Systems, pages 19–37, 2008
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.535496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ef180159-5ac5-4721-85de-71c67c9f5fe3 · outbound
This paper cites Learning nonlinear principal manifolds by self-organising maps.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Learning nonlinear principal manifolds by self-organising maps
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.522487Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 08a39a03-b599-4da4-b852-f1b837b399ca · outbound
This paper cites Crutchfield.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Crutchfield
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.509072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7fdf537a-890d-4647-a2db-1dfd4e890fb7 · outbound
This paper cites Emergence and Function of Abstract Representations in Self-Supervised Transformers.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Emergence and Function of Abstract Representations in Self-Supervised Transformers
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:41.454366Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 39297f49-c706-48ea-a451-c41a31c967ce · outbound
This paper cites A rainbow in deep network black boxes.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 25(350):1–59, 2024.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective A rainbow in deep network black boxes.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 25(350):1–59, 2024
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:41.502174Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be75f7ac-e0b2-4167-a3b3-352cd7d786e0 · outbound
This paper cites Measuring the vc- dimension of a learning machine.Neural Computation, 6(5):851–876, 1994.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Measuring the vc- dimension of a learning machine.Neural Computation, 6(5):851–876, 1994
Reference 54
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.486512Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 37c6341a-08f6-4a7a-b2eb-5c76d7b905d5 · outbound
This paper cites Basic Books, 2013.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Basic Books, 2013
Reference 55
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.473037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 183015db-7cef-45a8-8a28-bb429528d29b · outbound
This paper cites How do we know how smart AI systems are?Science, 381(6654):eadj5957, 2023.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective How do we know how smart AI systems are?Science, 381(6654):eadj5957, 2023
Reference 56
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.458923Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7805a6a4-77c0-4160-9525-7bc1621a4499 · outbound
This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:41.799856Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d17d3439-4a07-4f8c-bc3f-9fc8733da4fa · outbound
This paper cites Evaluatingtherobustnessofanalogical reasoning in GPT models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Evaluatingtherobustnessofanalogical reasoning in GPT models.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024
Reference 58
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.443974Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dbc18ce7-6eab-44d1-8575-1b3dc37799d9 · outbound
This paper cites LLMs learn governing principles of dynamical systems, revealing an in-context neural scaling law.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective LLMs learn governing principles of dynamical systems, revealing an in-context neural scaling law
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:41.978539Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17bb7ef7-d10f-475f-96c2-4493a909fdc4 · outbound
This paper cites What is a macrostate? sub- jective observations and objective dynamics.Found.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective What is a macrostate? sub- jective observations and objective dynamics.Found
Reference 60
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.428820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bf5facd0-12d9-4037-b30e-da60dfd5cace · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating the world model implicit in a generative model.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Evaluating the world model implicit in a generative model
Reference 61
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.413686Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21a8b09b-f099-4104-b0ed-375fea8f5c19 · outbound
This paper cites Will digital intelligence replace biological intelligence?,.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Will digital intelligence replace biological intelligence?,
Reference 62
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.400304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7bb62c7c-91ac-4728-9d76-6adb40640ff0 · outbound
This paper cites On the Measure of Intelligence.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective On the Measure of Intelligence
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:42.438057Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82789d5a-fc19-414f-b3a1-412022510b70 · outbound
This paper cites Princeton University Press, 2014.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Princeton University Press, 2014
Reference 64
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.374232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6d42efe2-14e2-4cdb-b905-0d1f0d1a5222 · outbound
This paper cites Princeton University Press, 2025.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Princeton University Press, 2025
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.361454Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e8c79637-9b56-4596-aaa1-eb6cb8008010 · outbound
This paper cites Folk psychology as a theory, 2021.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Folk psychology as a theory, 2021
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.348140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 370e061d-6a40-48a3-8b44-2c11439b6e05 · outbound
This paper cites Abstract representations emerge in human hippocampal neurons during inference.Nature, 632(8026):841–849, 2024.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Abstract representations emerge in human hippocampal neurons during inference.Nature, 632(8026):841–849, 2024
Reference 67
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.333984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99086d48-e13e-487f-9155-27675b944902 · outbound
This paper cites An implicit plan overrides an explicit strategy during visuomotor adaptation.Journal of neuroscience, 26(14):3642–3645, 2006.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective An implicit plan overrides an explicit strategy during visuomotor adaptation.Journal of neuroscience, 26(14):3642–3645, 2006
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.320211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6f7ceaab-ad27-4a85-8895-3f953894f687 · outbound
This paper cites Learning of a sequential motor skill comprises explicit and implicit components that consolidate differently.Journal of neurophys- iology, 101(5):2218–2229, 2009.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Learning of a sequential motor skill comprises explicit and implicit components that consolidate differently.Journal of neurophys- iology, 101(5):2218–2229, 2009
Reference 69
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.306743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ca14dc10-d1b7-4281-9442-d9eee92910ae · outbound
This paper cites When money is not enough: awareness, success, and variability in motor learning.PLoS One, 9(1):e86580, 2014.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective When money is not enough: awareness, success, and variability in motor learning.PLoS One, 9(1):e86580, 2014
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.291976Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9bc3f5f3-bd7a-4571-95fb-d5a56946d3b5 · outbound
This paper cites Representationincognitivesciencebynicholasshea: but is it thinking? the philosophy of representation meets systems neuroscience, 2022.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Representationincognitivesciencebynicholasshea: but is it thinking? the philosophy of representation meets systems neuroscience, 2022
Reference 71
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.276932Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e72b251d-6270-4c4e-be0b-362df789a512 · outbound
This paper cites Intelligent data analysis of intelligent systems.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Intelligent data analysis of intelligent systems
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.263646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d12e83f-004b-4cb3-ab9c-ecf69c5761a2 · outbound
This paper cites Einstein.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Einstein
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.249725Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 92c4954b-c6ad-41c7-8b9f-9de491520cdb · outbound
This paper cites The science of brute force.Com- munications of the ACM, 60(8):70–79, 2017.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective The science of brute force.Com- munications of the ACM, 60(8):70–79, 2017
Reference 74
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.236160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af5afce0-b585-48b1-99f3-e3e4fa64e9b9 · outbound
This paper cites The MIT Press, 1996.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective The MIT Press, 1996
Reference 75
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.098103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0a16ac59-e888-4a2a-bacf-877da7b64904 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:44.387470Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 857944c5-9154-4279-8901-5f7bfa822ab1 · outbound
This paper cites pub/2025/attribution-graphs/biology.html.
Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective pub/2025/attribution-graphs/biology.html
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:45.041019Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation a08594ea-37f3-4709-8519-d39ad969d7ff · inbound
Implicature in Interaction: Understanding Implicature Improves Alignment in Human-LLM Interaction cites this paper.
Implicature in Interaction: Understanding Implicature Improves Alignment in Human-LLM Interaction Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T03:00:48.240054Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6515102b-b67d-4a67-b738-814af4e5edaf · inbound
The MMM Data Model -- A Normative Specification for Knowledge Interoperability in a Decentralisable Knowledge Commons cites this paper.
The MMM Data Model -- A Normative Specification for Knowledge Interoperability in a Decentralisable Knowledge Commons Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective
Reference 35
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T23:09:00.736284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6a7f2ba3-ba16-4ab5-af71-c73cf762d4b2 · inbound
The MMM Data Model -- A Normative Specification for Knowledge Interoperability in a Decentralisable Knowledge Commons cites this paper.
The MMM Data Model -- A Normative Specification for Knowledge Interoperability in a Decentralisable Knowledge Commons Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T12:39:47.400340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f92efa52-4620-4bd4-ad41-69557301c2fe · inbound
Unsafe at any AUC: Unlearned Lessons from Sociotechnical Disasters for Responsible AI cites this paper.
Unsafe at any AUC: Unlearned Lessons from Sociotechnical Disasters for Responsible AI Large Language Models and Emergence: A Complex Systems Perspective
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:22:11.014947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.