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Nonsymmetric sign-changing solutions to overdetermined elliptic problems in bounded domains

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arxiv 2211.14014 v2 pith:6JG36ICJ submitted 2022-11-25 math.AP

classification math.AP
keywords omegamboxboundedpartialarrayballbegindomain
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abstract

In 1971 J. Serrin proved that, given a smooth bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ and $u$ a positive solution of the problem: \begin{equation*} \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u = f(u) &\mbox{in $\Omega$, } u =0 &\mbox{on $\partial\Omega$, } \partial_{\nu} u =\mbox{constant} &\mbox{on $\partial\Omega$, } \end{array} \end{equation*} then $\Omega$ is necessarily a ball and $u$ is radially symmetric. In this paper we prove that the positivity of $u$ is necessary in that symmetry result. In fact we find a sign-changing solution to that problem for a $C^2$ function $f(u)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega$ different from a ball. The proof uses a local bifurcation argument, based on the study of the associated linearized operator.

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  1. Stability results for nonlocal Serrin-type problems, antisymmetric Harnack inequalities, and geometric estimates

    math.AP 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Quantitative stability estimates are proven for nonlocal Serrin-type and parallel-surface problems, together with antisymmetric Harnack inequalities, a counter-example to a published geometric lemma, and nonlocal geom...

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