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Search for Higgs boson pair production in the four b quark final state in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV

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arxiv 2202.09617 v2 pith:6KAKSJD2 submitted 2022-02-19 hep-ex

classification hep-ex
keywords kappahiggsmathrmobservedbosonbosonslambdaproduction
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

A search for pairs of Higgs bosons produced via gluon and vector boson fusion is presented, focusing on the four b quark final state. The data sample consists of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. No deviation from the background-only hypothesis is observed. A 95% confidence level upper limit on the Higgs boson pair production cross section is observed at 3.9 times the standard model prediction for an expected value of 7.8. Constraints are also set on the modifiers of the Higgs field self-coupling, $\kappa_\lambda$, and of the coupling of two Higgs bosons to two vector bosons, $\kappa_\mathrm{2V}$. The observed (expected) allowed intervals at the 95% confidence level are $-$2.3 $\lt$ $\kappa_\lambda$ $\lt$ 9.4 ($-$5.0 $\lt$ $\kappa_\lambda$ $\lt$ 12.0) and $-$0.1 $\lt$ $\kappa_\mathrm{2V}$ $\lt$ 2.2 ($-$0.4 $\lt$ $\kappa_\mathrm{2V}$ $\lt$ 2.5). These are the most stringent observed constraints to date on the HH production cross section and on the $\kappa_\mathrm{2V}$ coupling.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Multi-Channel Di-Higgs Production in the scNMSSM: From Exotic 8b to Boosted 8tau Signatures at the HL-LHC

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Simulations of four scNMSSM benchmark points suggest an exotic 8b di-Higgs channel may be visible at the HL-LHC, while a boosted 8tau channel falls outside existing search strategies.

  2. Search for nonresonant triple Higgs boson production in the final state with six bottom quarks in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    No excess is observed; the 95% CL upper limit on nonresonant HHH→6b is 44 fb (588×SM), with κ3 constrained to −7.4 < κ3 < 12.4 (κ4=1) and κ4 to −177 < κ4 < 185 (κ3=1).

  3. Connecting $t$-channel Dark Matter Models to the Standard Model Effective Field Theory

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    One-loop SMEFT Wilson coefficients for leptophilic t-channel dark matter, combined with global fits, exclude large coupling regions, especially C_ell_ell for doublet mediators and C_ed above 3 TeV.

  4. Deep Learning to Improve the Sensitivity of Higgs Pair Searches in the $4b$ Channel at the LHC

    hep-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    An attention-based full-event classifier constrains the Higgs self-coupling to (-0.53, 6.01) at 68% CL in the HH to 4b channel, a projected improvement over cut-based analyses.

  5. Triple Higgs Boson Production with Two Heavy Scalars at the LHC via a Simplified Approach

    hep-ph 2025-01 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Double-resonant triple Higgs boson production at the LHC can be described by a single rescaling factor rho2, and projected 95% CL limits on rho2 over the (m2,m3) plane make the analysis applicable to any two-narrow-sc...

  6. Improved analysis of non-resonant Higgs boson pair production in the $b\bar{b}\tau^+\tau^-$ final state with $196$ fb$^{-1}$ of data collected at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and 13.6 TeV with the ATLAS detector

    hep-ex 2026-07 accept novelty 4.5 of 10

    ATLAS finds μ_HH = 2.6^{+1.4}_{-1.0} in bbττ with Run 2+3 data, 2.6σ over background-only, and first 3.5σ evidence for ZH in this final state.

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