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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.20251.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20251 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.910890Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:16:29.503407Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T04:16:29.669127Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation de250282-8fac-4aeb-a1da-4f55d175a458 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.707940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.707940Z digest=sha256:d6799ec2917aeef4d3dd7d58c06260d260d699da44570819354fc2901128d8c6

Observation 34df0113-a124-4638-b10d-1456a2b83854 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.714237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.714237Z digest=sha256:e84c68b58e9bcc88f5e9c58a73e9eedcca337d67792cf8cd36d8caecc8bd5486

Observation 908c5c8b-0712-4aae-bbd4-1ccf911448a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.941806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.720299Z digest=sha256:16e4f30d05488ded7724d80bc7a7a7de5082335d9498499ff33254265e7bab2c

Observation daf4b925-ded2-4449-8152-f7d4a3995435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.920167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.727855Z digest=sha256:afc22196ac0646e1b7919a1dee13aac3ec3313e5164614bff26437502cea4c49

Observation a64e6b69-ef00-4344-a66b-5d9a0990bd14 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.733621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.733621Z digest=sha256:6459d2034ff762565c535a0b24c974b5efa3549716c98a6b460dbb85d916f2f4

Observation 54a4b004-032e-430d-b4e5-1dea5c3e640c · outbound

This paper cites Bender and Alexander Koller.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Bender and Alexander Koller

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.740078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.740078Z digest=sha256:cca4e405d457586aa9517e7728fd971dffe5816afb87c032ce1168d5ef8de6b7

Observation 9da6d53b-a71c-4277-a542-7da793541a37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.898872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.746065Z digest=sha256:50a96d0d68e4847b448aee995b7572a5c8419a71fba871d008b97f08c94a280b

Observation a260abf9-a0b7-4e87-b228-8c9f809bdd62 · outbound

This paper cites Eight Things to Know about Large Language Models.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Eight Things to Know about Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.751313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.751313Z digest=sha256:722e617871484e1da11610b7140cc84bf561c5d6c683a1c23e8c1e6f30ea618d

Observation c3397d1a-8764-4ba4-b042-5744382637d1 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.757215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.757215Z digest=sha256:d5a7ad788fd02fd274949a1ef5d872836533efa60417358d47059a0926447a2b

Observation afcd725d-6530-42a3-a82d-bbbeb4a406c6 · outbound

This paper cites Andersen, and Ted Briscoe.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Andersen, and Ted Briscoe

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.762543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.762543Z digest=sha256:e1a6b87f1f6e2d729e13f653bfaa889a627ca302c9098e02580a58a4ab12df80

Observation 70b1b8ab-c48c-4901-b39b-d12c1735a3d6 · outbound

This paper cites Burstein, J.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Burstein, J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.879588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.768169Z digest=sha256:551b4fb1f809568b8168d40dbc73f0b43da2187b2c529bd3547a2e358ce7b63a

Observation 6a19fe3c-cbc6-4351-8f6f-8507e517020b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.855008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.773404Z digest=sha256:91924581ab6f2c078cabfa446a90792e7ed3a6d7ee9836ee0f52f3971ffdd1ab

Observation a858597a-bd38-4dfc-8ccd-bd95ff62c30b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.830744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.778853Z digest=sha256:a7d5cdf1cb197bb70a302b37267691b5e416df0f946e315b324c0b6845a43b26

Observation c4682d48-f07f-406e-a205-84bf095de6be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.812543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.783717Z digest=sha256:9eb77a71eea8664a6f2e38ab7702d1772b1abdebd095196994e482665bedf06c

Observation c9113f2d-602f-4f93-8322-86ab300be396 · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generation

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.788994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.788994Z digest=sha256:396112cebcfc90eba95cf1b2e3c7d31a79a9ed687dda28f1b8f0f240a3914d28

Observation 3eb79bf6-d058-424d-9b0b-00d42c07e1ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.792279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.794618Z digest=sha256:3a7835be630aee7f38dd688d0fcb7821428698a53981f058ce7351bc8710a95b

Observation 88ac5417-58b5-49e1-9a9c-22b25ad03f59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.772869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.799662Z digest=sha256:7f96b6a243806dc98d6d948a19ae23b62f1dd41bd478bcde89012688bf5043d6

Observation 1a86439a-8acf-40ec-97b4-46e215aad1a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.754321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.804868Z digest=sha256:0e328bad5141b6918d3de871c58785d7be10b95063c0048c2a70ceb18ac4e8b3

Observation 39e9c539-c683-4cc5-b1b9-c8dd819729cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.727448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.810101Z digest=sha256:e2ffee0797a9f45988334919f721fd2bc1b948da58f612cc50bf8b28bb19b67d

Observation 04de4bf5-ad9f-46e3-9075-4031bb6af8d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.704235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.815870Z digest=sha256:769546cc6ed599ad5fee9ac07009c11125b156f1b46094d647d5c72e2285bbba

Observation 8652196a-4795-4099-95f3-b2a00607659b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.684544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.821624Z digest=sha256:d31459255b5ab6c05a8835b7383a5f5327302b047b2d137e04829d7dc63e1e56

Observation 352e843b-d9cf-4d0e-9619-1d5262a25e22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.827092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.827092Z digest=sha256:b04ee09ffbb52c2895366ed886d22fc9b1845591125de7cd4661c628a3d59304

Observation 015941e1-f6ae-4d32-8bcc-e20dc7e0a344 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.833127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.833127Z digest=sha256:de671e13c02573539ee124006ac9c976e652ebfaa2cd69838fef1664dd6186f7

Observation e01e9d5f-5bf4-474a-8f8b-b4b2aedc7c35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.483833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.839958Z digest=sha256:346d94cd3bfc14e716fc34eefbd8b778ebbfc07e6d00fbf9e73b60f1d7f56ef1

Observation eeb8ab95-9208-4053-b984-ddfdd99e2142 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.460837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.845780Z digest=sha256:9f2c93fa201196bf79278e5e10c924665671a38bf5ee8a311b624a0ae86e0042

Observation 472d822d-2e7e-4a61-8cf9-990489985f61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.852413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.852413Z digest=sha256:c20ee0adcb97281f746144f7532e55e4ca250cefa3f7c29ae7a9337f671571da

Observation e48ca8e6-cb5f-4989-9b31-0f024adeb9f6 · outbound

This paper cites AI and the Everything in the Whole Wide World Benchmark.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language AI and the Everything in the Whole Wide World Benchmark

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.860026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.860026Z digest=sha256:f1cca124caa77d4522eb79f637155a73eba838673d54de1227df525f8ec5bfe6

Observation 10d311d8-d880-42f7-a6b6-c1f80b7d1a45 · outbound

This paper cites Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.868424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.868424Z digest=sha256:4be280d4ddb5086713018d2106b310ca7f91b4a88c9cfcaf20019859750fa446

Observation 82e0e445-876b-481f-8b26-62f47bfb99de · outbound

This paper cites High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.875694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.875694Z digest=sha256:fdc9cab947be4853c04dd374e8cba87a69a02349a63e77a9b3f40c2cda3f2fda

Observation b98d7bd5-819e-43bf-98fa-9abb89e9b68b · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.882547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.882547Z digest=sha256:253f6d83ffa9b96e55b0d56533a3e5ab5caf4b987e547436e19bfdb57f33b1c5

Observation 328d6441-583c-4d2d-aecc-0b6614fdf57f · outbound

This paper cites NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.888563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.888563Z digest=sha256:f297c8a37556ea8130e6c450dcf4d6e475884c6cde9e7bbc19c7585b9be28efc

Observation e61ed0d4-ce5a-414a-8e7e-fb9a933f2646 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.418181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.894537Z digest=sha256:676364aa79442bbb7ad21ebd6993e1a76c1cda5c28604a074de2d461cc3b3188

Observation 391af618-0ec0-4789-abf5-ebadb975d8ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.397204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.899802Z digest=sha256:bde76b3a92b64ad6b3dc4d46103e29f11d550cd8b05aede00c1f4d892fb23ba4

Observation 55cbf8b3-1078-425c-8b59-e9181123e69b · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:41.905232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.905232Z digest=sha256:53dd8d6408f412d382cf7a850f7b594568fecbfa790d3e93b3a2a3b3053ec65a

Observation e01df5f3-ef82-412c-90ca-6560d19b6e88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:37:42.377252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T05:37:41.910890Z digest=sha256:2817eb36022352fda37847de19ae9cb825e754b4800652445ab400d417ee973c

Pith citing papers

Observation 48a831a8-93d5-4f1e-9a9e-d5eeb627ad02 · inbound

RETUYT-INCO at BEA 2025 Shared Task: How Far Can Lightweight Models Go in AI-powered Tutor Evaluation? cites this paper.

RETUYT-INCO at BEA 2025 Shared Task: How Far Can Lightweight Models Go in AI-powered Tutor Evaluation? A Platform for Generating Educational Activities to Teach English as a Second Language

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:16:29.674881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T04:16:29.503407Z digest=sha256:00816851de207acd244ce869058195baba978fe894a0483c13c0071c59157a48