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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21063.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21063 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.131900Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7312bb9b-e68d-485f-9eb0-a1de31e50de1 · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Review, 115, 571--598.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Review, 115, 571--598

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:38.153388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.677947Z digest=sha256:4765fa543e69e439c36c82f061a207d8ebb954fb680ea3d4b536a661066d7545

Observation fda506a9-f9cc-4e78-9717-14d524babde7 · outbound

This paper cites Handbook of the Economics of Education, 7, 1--60.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Handbook of the Economics of Education, 7, 1--60

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.878833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.724482Z digest=sha256:85525530df9defe8aec628e402f0120baaaff343f29f391f5b0969cf2687047c

Observation 6ad4be77-3e53-4ce1-9cd7-d5c2c3316154 · outbound

This paper cites Glickman, Caroline M.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Glickman, Caroline M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.615860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.797484Z digest=sha256:d1cb9d7c7a76f0bbed3d576330c5af1d7ac0f1c5dedd59389378b15bff770a85

Observation 24ed42f0-c787-4327-a488-ae6d9467dba5 · outbound

This paper cites Review of Economic Studies, 81, 971--1002.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Review of Economic Studies, 81, 971--1002

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.317105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.933060Z digest=sha256:ee912a466174a89359fca5c644efe97d36e3227aba3244c9cd5c049d90691458

Observation b685eb22-ea58-45ed-8ff7-b7116a739db7 · outbound

This paper cites Econometrica, 74, 1293--1307.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Econometrica, 74, 1293--1307

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.042867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.056167Z digest=sha256:8114a9f61dcc1505b0eb1ac0fd7f17b75f042d8291fee9d8eeb11ac2ff890219

Observation adec68de-7e77-460d-b1e1-83968d1bf176 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Marketing Research, 56, 691--707.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Journal of Marketing Research, 56, 691--707

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:36.800463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.161357Z digest=sha256:c0eea383ee3d60230e27d8745701ed899d923c91a84f68c7dcf82ada8cc22269

Observation 8dbde357-1dcc-45e7-bcee-9aed69a1ad01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:36.506023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.253782Z digest=sha256:a23663427988700de178daea61873c489f25387b721b451bc1e681aeb3af37ac

Observation dde7529e-64b5-40cd-823b-e8310435bc00 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Political Economy, 122, 225--281.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Journal of Political Economy, 122, 225--281

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:36.226467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.351250Z digest=sha256:d0ee342a927719575c6d49a9a7ac3d0661515bceb6577c8bbb67c05744c46069

Observation 1044079d-a615-4eb9-a5f2-dd1d5413e19d · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12, 115--158.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12, 115--158

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.953373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.481343Z digest=sha256:d5d45687862cba907d1a6059d0f9df74420474a2c9fbda9381ba8b97ab3aea62

Observation 1e5052a3-b2da-4b58-bcd2-565e4da0d8d7 · outbound

This paper cites Review of Economics and Statistics, 98, 671--684.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Review of Economics and Statistics, 98, 671--684

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.774666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.574443Z digest=sha256:07a06cabe3a5cb3e28124167fce4f5af500c6ea9d087325894363c17c910adc6

Observation cabdd175-91a1-4f14-8d0e-1bf1dfafa8b6 · outbound

This paper cites News Ranked Columbia No.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings News Ranked Columbia No

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.565653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.579684Z digest=sha256:dce54c2cf780a7233f97292c3bfb645d87c8348904289b3cfec48ce81bd00604

Observation eca707cc-7c94-485e-9b1f-48ba6dd08f1b · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9, 223--61.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9, 223--61

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.329194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.590356Z digest=sha256:16ca08f87a95b34cabb34dd09c1631dc518e32009f2bf71a5f2f9a07943dea32

Observation b0d8e44e-2b4b-4140-8ac8-73edc6483fe1 · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Review, 105, 3471--88.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Review, 105, 3471--88

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.130957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.643700Z digest=sha256:34ca77d32cbccc73f84b6397bed7a66541cf02c6846fee93e8a2987162d33126

Observation 5682da0f-11b0-4dd9-b34e-480d70fca9bb · outbound

This paper cites Econometrica, 157--180.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Econometrica, 157--180

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.886928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.697287Z digest=sha256:d9a9bdd0ca95a697535bb6d431d9c04536a0fe98c4e09b6adb138dd3672868fc

Observation 32766418-80e5-42e3-bc2c-2b4d88f5321b · outbound

This paper cites NBER Working Paper, 2020--08.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings NBER Working Paper, 2020--08

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.700037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.772892Z digest=sha256:6f84a14651ae20bfa0ef490e028a41f26f10ccee1b5573a147c80a8d1c88cb1e

Observation 14415397-0947-4643-9c6b-53d62c6d2ed0 · outbound

This paper cites Whose Fault Is That? The New York Times, 5, ://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/05/magazine/college-worth-price.html.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Whose Fault Is That? The New York Times, 5, ://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/05/magazine/college-worth-price.html

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.555118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.844826Z digest=sha256:b1c174c98ded5d9a626b7aed36bcb73544526bc5ffac75d270348300dbebd026

Observation 29ed445f-b5c6-4119-a0aa-e8cfd1fef317 · outbound

This paper cites ://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/former-temple-business-school-dean-indicted-fraud.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings ://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/former-temple-business-school-dean-indicted-fraud

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.328631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.900566Z digest=sha256:5ee85ad2b811328fb02306d8cbee800ae37f29f3e0be3706849ff99374e2cf29

Observation 98ef6966-2086-4afc-be22-c053acd56a26 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:33.972954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.972954Z digest=sha256:3a7be9cf53f0e9b0857570c5c6ccafc980e13788b85a697798ff47ad56749b4e

Observation 1e217e17-1ea7-4c86-b0c7-e469b9e78953 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings write newline

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.131900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:34.131900Z digest=sha256:b31d2edf35240199cbabf8f5d5177f56a46e5f2cc65c979b2ce110ad17f0b75d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.