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arxiv: 1402.5494 · v1 · pith:6PKSFVAYnew · submitted 2014-02-22 · 🧮 math.CO · math.GR

Rationality conditions for the eigenvalues of normal finite Cayley graphs

classification 🧮 math.CO math.GR
keywords finitecayleyconditionseigenvaluespower-closedrationalityclassesconjugacy
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Given a finite group G, we say that a subset C of G is power-closed if, for every x in C and y in <x> with <x>=<y>, we have that y lies in C. In this paper we are interested in finite Cayley digraphs Cay(G,C) over G with connection set C, where C is a union of conjugacy classes of G. We show that each eigenvalue of Cay(G,C) is integral if and only if C is power-closed. This result will follow from a discussion of some more general rationality conditions on the eigenvalues of Cay(G,C).

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