Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.234618Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16099.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:37:19.234618Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 28ed6b1d-d53d-45a0-8bb8-82f8b220401c · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Reef: A framework for collecting real- world vulnerabilities and fixes,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d36ba755-fb74-4abd-9abb-de6d420ea335 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Learning to locate and describe vulnerabilities,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 091a0eeb-8c4e-419f-b638-e5914325add1 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Toward improved deep learning-based vulnerability detection,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3402a6d5-479a-4a4f-836a-b28dea2a562d · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Sysevr: A framework for using deep learning to detect software vulnerabilities,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation eddc6e80-e92f-403b-8162-1909f21f9f61 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vuldeepecker: A deep learning-based system for vulnerability detection,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation de096b10-4918-452d-974e-1fb69c3dcdc8 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vulchecker: Graph-based vulnerability localization in source code,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 4e987683-27f9-4c08-98db-a7c949bae9d3 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vuldeelocator: A deep learning-based fine-grained vulnerability detector,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8f2cbc49-f55c-416c-87cf-0795ba4a6f19 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Devign: Effective vulnerability identification by learning comprehensive program semantics via graph neural networks,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d0e7eb0f-d966-4f81-be51-efb7b369f62b · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Deep learning based vulnerability detection: Are we there yet?
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dbf1130b-50a0-4e65-a2c4-8429ef8842c7 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Coca: Improving and explaining graph neural network-based vulnerability detection systems,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation dcfbe5eb-b5e7-4ab9-b323-cc3f985da6e8 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Dataflow analysis-inspired deep learning for efficient vulnerability detection,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 376b899b-56a5-49c8-b090-c167a6a6adcb · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Reentrancy vulnerability detection and localization: A deep learning based two-phase approach,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation fb047f66-df99-4b57-aaaa-1ae399c5d765 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8cb1076f-1d6c-46f5-a963-4e060f79d9e6 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Is aggregation the only choice? federated learning via layer-wise model recombination,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e8005cef-194a-4404-b296-1b56e6da520f · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated optimization in heterogeneous networks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 82024759-618d-456e-bd9f-c0772cb4ed0e · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated Learning for Generalization, Robustness, Fairness: A Survey and Benchmark
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fafad45a-ade1-4839-8593-d4064d28b260 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Gitfl: Uncertainty-aware real-time asynchronous federated learning using version control,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b1f09d2f-69bd-400f-8c8a-e5c08f3db97c · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vulnerability detection based on federated learning,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 671dcfd2-0ab5-46e5-a1c4-cd2bbf0d16cc · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning SCAFFOLD: Stochastic controlled averaging for federated learning,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3bc5f5dd-c157-47f1-b757-e8ea9ed49ce9 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Diversevul: A new vulnerable source code dataset for deep learning based vulnerability detection,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 34370cfd-0a46-4b46-b44b-6081d96f1c5d · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning μvuldeepecker: A deep learning-based system for multiclass vulnerability detection,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 53d66d52-bbde-46bf-9580-0792fb5615ad · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning VUDENC: vulnerability detection with deep learning on a natural codebase for python,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e03b8303-ca39-4266-8e3b-0d237d1ceaac · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Vuldebert: A vulnerability detection system using BERT,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cc34d97e-19f7-45ca-9cb3-6a9d215d255c · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Software vulnerability detection with gpt and in-context learning,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0647aea7-b6c4-4d02-83ca-98f5838118f1 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Transformer-based language models for software vulnerability detection,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9cc5c1d5-09f5-475c-8449-15edd526695e · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Fedcross: Towards accurate federated learning via multi-model cross-aggregation,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 792e6091-2e5b-48fa-a00e-4ac73b1e6202 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Clustered sampling: Low-variance and improved representativity for clients selection in federated learning,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8939d94e-f5aa-4a31-8724-c12f8b7b13a6 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated learning with soft clustering,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5b8ce3a2-76e4-42c4-8d6f-03658f3142af · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Data-free knowledge distillation for heterogeneous federated learning,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 670b9920-2f59-4a26-bdde-dc2cd3ad0f3f · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Fine-tuning global model via data-free knowledge distillation for non-iid federated learning,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7c09e2b2-dc3d-4a57-b5c8-8ebdb733ab16 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Is Aggregation the Only Choice? Federated Learning via Layer-wise Model Recombination
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 50831ff5-a928-4288-a238-87bb38929dfa · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning FedMut: Generalized federated learning via stochastic mutation,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d3eb1d99-0019-4cf5-a7fb-23a62901bef8 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Flexfl: Heterogeneous federated learning via apoz-guided flexible pruning in uncertain scenarios,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7b7e855c-5f58-4705-8f3e-4be2d94f7899 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Adaptivefl: Adaptive heterogeneous federated learning for resource-constrained aiot systems,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 0d43288f-c0c7-4e13-86cd-af697b3578dc · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning End-to-end federated learning for autonomous driving vehicles,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3ff75205-78f5-4a05-b333-db16292b2235 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Federated learning for healthcare informatics,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 07fa9823-4789-4b30-9a65-4186838f521c · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 835ecf21-b227-46ef-a0fa-7326ad5273a3 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Improving language understanding by generative pre- training,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5be44936-37c0-4914-a197-e3ecc9015f7c · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning OPT-IML: Scaling Language Model Instruction Meta Learning through the Lens of Generalization
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90f39a71-7a86-4277-b600-8b33b1e3b430 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f05f3a7a-4797-4d57-9eb3-02f7add565da · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Codet5: Identifier-aware unified pre-trained encoder-decoder models for code understanding and generation,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 326ae801-97f0-4a0f-87b3-0ae0e1a68bd3 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Scaling Down to Scale Up: A Guide to Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f94388f6-b016-4e0d-943a-421034ef6845 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning GPT Understands, Too
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6325a51-89a6-43cc-b7c2-608341e63c45 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning P-Tuning v2: Prompt Tuning Can Be Comparable to Fine-tuning Universally Across Scales and Tasks
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4ce2040-06bb-47a8-976d-00e92b239b8e · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 59e7bc6f-f6f9-4969-bc85-3dbe073c77f7 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning FedPara: Low-Rank Hadamard Product for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a582428d-b5d3-44e6-8579-1f7468c6dc1d · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 33784534-e098-46d1-b0da-2ef021a0a695 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Model-contrastive federated learning,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ad8e1323-795a-4203-a5b6-71b4ee0811e3 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7f7d308-4715-4b1c-95c6-a6a331e53c36 · outbound
An Empirical Study of Vulnerability Detection using Federated Learning Language models are unsupervised multitask learners,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.