Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22912.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22912 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:14.747127Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:15:05.300210Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T16:15:05.676888Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy27
unresolved7
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0e40d31a-23a7-4f7c-9035-c07c626dd54f · outbound

This paper cites Information needs of drug users on a local dark web marketplace,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Information needs of drug users on a local dark web marketplace,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.937861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ab54f679-7866-4b72-bf7a-97f8b72a9ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Takedown of notorious hacker marketplace selling your identity to criminals,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Takedown of notorious hacker marketplace selling your identity to criminals,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.928272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1f36f74f-ad23-42cd-9563-2ef4cfb8b1f3 · outbound

This paper cites Rydox cybercrime marketplace shut down and three administrators arrested,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Rydox cybercrime marketplace shut down and three administrators arrested,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.919084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 75f37669-14e7-4b2f-8528-f3c4212e6fbf · outbound

This paper cites An unsupervised model for identifying and characterizing dark web forums,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms An unsupervised model for identifying and characterizing dark web forums,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.898348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fdeddac0-41ae-45e7-a4e3-1687b62cb2da · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the darknetmarkets subreddit for evolutions of tools and trends using lda topic modeling,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Analyzing the darknetmarkets subreddit for evolutions of tools and trends using lda topic modeling,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.887907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2b0110a1-c224-4f2b-af9f-c8ca4672e9f8 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying and categorizing malicious content on paste sites: a neural topic modeling approach,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Identifying and categorizing malicious content on paste sites: a neural topic modeling approach,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.876294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 94bd9484-4740-4b92-b4a6-099720d0eb1a · outbound

This paper cites A vector space model for automatic indexing,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms A vector space model for automatic indexing,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.816568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa64342e-93d1-4754-8e0f-35e2fe3a8819 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed representations of sentences and documents,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Distributed representations of sentences and documents,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.726792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 44c711ca-54ca-4999-a9bd-10ae4aa16018 · outbound

This paper cites Glove: Global vectors for word representation,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Glove: Global vectors for word representation,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:09.697270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b249cc79-e02e-48fd-958c-52f822dd84d7 · outbound

This paper cites Identification of chinese dark jargons in telegram underground markets using context-oriented and linguistic features,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Identification of chinese dark jargons in telegram underground markets using context-oriented and linguistic features,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.601116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2cb408ca-7d40-4603-a0f3-8101a3931ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:11.063735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 872f96fb-daa6-41b0-80af-0424081502bc · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:11.132722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e66f131-679c-4796-85df-8d842ab86cc1 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:11.198005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3f99503-270b-43f2-8054-2ad94627a846 · outbound

This paper cites Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Smarter, Better, Faster, Longer: A Modern Bidirectional Encoder for Fast, Memory Efficient, and Long Context Finetuning and Inference

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:11.279558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6a27a10-b1a0-43c0-ba60-8da54f13d5b6 · outbound

This paper cites Yazdanjue, M.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Yazdanjue, M

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.436366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8418807b-4b01-4200-a593-a3f4e8c3c132 · outbound

This paper cites Chapelle, B.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Chapelle, B

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.269024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dc52c0a4-fd95-4603-b9da-146e7f19d126 · outbound

This paper cites Zhu and A.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Zhu and A

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.159488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6aea621c-5f8d-44a9-afd1-6771d296835d · outbound

This paper cites Darknet and deepnet mining for proactive cybersecurity threat intelligence,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Darknet and deepnet mining for proactive cybersecurity threat intelligence,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.150232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a9869167-8440-406c-b4c0-201cc7067b32 · outbound

This paper cites Classifying illegal activities on tor network based on web textual contents,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Classifying illegal activities on tor network based on web textual contents,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.011260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0598b14c-8ded-4dd0-8de4-408bb02e22b3 · outbound

This paper cites An expert system for classifying harmful content on the dark web,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms An expert system for classifying harmful content on the dark web,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:17.873260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c85ae26c-a410-43d4-8dfd-9288f1c3a867 · outbound

This paper cites Building an ai/ml based classification framework for dark web text data,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Building an ai/ml based classification framework for dark web text data,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:17.684998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cb813241-3665-455e-8a50-82faf1b04a3a · outbound

This paper cites A hybrid tf-idf and rnn model for multi-label classification of the deep and dark web,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms A hybrid tf-idf and rnn model for multi-label classification of the deep and dark web,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:17.626966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30134f5b-fbe4-4425-b100-7586db877fcc · outbound

This paper cites Prediction search on the threat of darknet based on machine learning,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Prediction search on the threat of darknet based on machine learning,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:17.503280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 29d1e9ba-e061-4b47-b45a-212c3540edd7 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting cyber threat intelligence from hacker forums: Support vector machines versus convolutional neural networks,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Extracting cyber threat intelligence from hacker forums: Support vector machines versus convolutional neural networks,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:17.252337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f24fc2bb-9bb6-4d96-ad82-5b05feaffa65 · outbound

This paper cites Darkembed: Exploit prediction with neural language models,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Darkembed: Exploit prediction with neural language models,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:17.041537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d54faab2-35a2-41e5-9135-a7bab5ddee33 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the dark web for cyber threat intelligence using machine leaning,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Exploring the dark web for cyber threat intelligence using machine leaning,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:16.826388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f427005c-cbe5-4220-ac6b-651934837c6a · outbound

This paper cites Distilling contextual embeddings into a static word embedding for improving hacker forum analytics,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Distilling contextual embeddings into a static word embedding for improving hacker forum analytics,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:16.386546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fabb1029-22d1-44d3-a41b-c4f72b1101bc · outbound

This paper cites Identification of cybersecurity specific content using different language models,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Identification of cybersecurity specific content using different language models,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:16.292299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 553e0d46-e64a-4b70-85e4-1d66bbd33001 · outbound

This paper cites Shedding New Light on the Language of the Dark Web.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Shedding New Light on the Language of the Dark Web

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:15.438182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc193f59-8f4b-48af-a066-18e4f78acc9a · outbound

This paper cites Illicit Darkweb Classification via Natural-language Processing: Classifying Illicit Content of Webpages based on Textual Information.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Illicit Darkweb Classification via Natural-language Processing: Classifying Illicit Content of Webpages based on Textual Information

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:15.277997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 16c1cd0e-a223-4161-ad3f-20a62223df84 · outbound

This paper cites DarkBERT: A Language Model for the Dark Side of the Internet.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms DarkBERT: A Language Model for the Dark Side of the Internet

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:15.052414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1623d729-05e2-4c70-81b2-a3d9842ec993 · outbound

This paper cites Towards safe cyber practices: Developing a proactive cyber-threat intelligence system for dark web forum content by identifying cybercrimes,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Towards safe cyber practices: Developing a proactive cyber-threat intelligence system for dark web forum content by identifying cybercrimes,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:16.078560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a53943cf-d2fc-491d-906b-58345ed81341 · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of topic modeling approaches for unlabeled dark web data classification,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms An analysis of topic modeling approaches for unlabeled dark web data classification,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:15.821897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0469897a-d0a7-4c61-a5cc-df085c185fd1 · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical theory of communication,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms A mathematical theory of communication,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:14.503635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4fa0fc47-a079-4167-b4f9-9b582a24d292 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:14.644513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a18ebb0e-b99d-4f8b-ba06-9cd0a9d2dbbf · outbound

This paper cites Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences,.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:15.654552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 55007372-decc-4969-9f4a-90841bf65596 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/ rydox-cybercrime-marketplace-shut-down-and-three-administrators-arrested.

A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms Available: https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/ rydox-cybercrime-marketplace-shut-down-and-three-administrators-arrested

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T16:09:18.909690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2686c95a-d88b-44c6-b437-02349b63c85c · inbound

Two-Stage Swarm Intelligence Ensemble Deep Transfer Learning (SI-EDTL) for Vehicle Detection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles cites this paper.

Two-Stage Swarm Intelligence Ensemble Deep Transfer Learning (SI-EDTL) for Vehicle Detection Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles A Language Model-Driven Semi-Supervised Ensemble Framework for Illicit Market Detection Across Deep/Dark Web and Social Platforms

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:15:05.683872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.