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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 9 of 9 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.01077.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1909.01077 v1

Coverage vector

measured 9 of 9 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.832379Z

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

9 of 9 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d20149b5-4227-4d57-b964-3e510655b7cc · outbound

This paper cites Distribution of Dark Matter in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 3198.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Distribution of Dark Matter in the Spiral Galaxy NGC 3198

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:17.066975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.577853Z digest=sha256:57d29d48d4b9eef7775c5e0e898d55643f89e5dfcb896736bb1328a125f63424

Observation 7e3ea8fe-9323-4a44-b3cd-deefa9dcdb39 · outbound

This paper cites Every FLRW model is a 4-dimensional submanifold (hypersurface) in this 5-dimensional space.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Every FLRW model is a 4-dimensional submanifold (hypersurface) in this 5-dimensional space

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:17.043760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.585454Z digest=sha256:8ef4413ca0ed6e838982d7be66cd4b1502138e048ef6961333a2cf2ea05a1849

Observation 890943bd-f037-4e95-b6c0-b915690f4d57 · outbound

This paper cites Figure A1.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Figure A1

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.976186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.800321Z digest=sha256:6c89d7d90b504810bab3f38db4b9e9bb2a97e814e85eb5d4d2a321029ded0a64

Observation 33c261e0-f85c-457a-86d8-787bfded0a80 · outbound

This paper cites Isothermal spheres and charged dust.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Isothermal spheres and charged dust

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.996779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.606088Z digest=sha256:5ef1b74b7682aa63a2ed5936959ecad962e2f1c987db8cd5538a206d0c7198ba

Observation 1afa809b-aad2-483e-a606-2390f6d70119 · outbound

This paper cites Supernovae, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Supernovae, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Universe

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:17.022215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.596417Z digest=sha256:b977e76bacc6b5e4449d43e0bcc5b9a18ee77cd2589c5aee9836a54f6f6e6757

Observation f38b5a83-5d4c-4f28-85e3-8e8b9093b707 · outbound

This paper cites A note on flat metric connections with antisymmetric torsion.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter A note on flat metric connections with antisymmetric torsion

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.956302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.807781Z digest=sha256:7c7a24c7586a2354c0a830558efbcc54c8ef9a8e448d02eb995bfb7c0ece3c58

Observation 917cdcb3-042c-4028-b830-87771b4b4d96 · outbound

This paper cites On the embedding of spacetime in higher-dimensional spaces with torsion.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter On the embedding of spacetime in higher-dimensional spaces with torsion

Reference 104

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.913589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.823172Z digest=sha256:fb94279e7ed471e1a7978c5849cfd5a882c693412b21db8cb32a4e0e83c10079

Observation ada0f4f7-b42b-43c9-a2af-b8b210dd01a3 · outbound

This paper cites Marsh, An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics for the Non-Specialist (World Scientific, New Jersey 2018), p.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Marsh, An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics for the Non-Specialist (World Scientific, New Jersey 2018), p

Reference 523

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.935720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.816261Z digest=sha256:c2917e73ae9470960c8f3f4433dd1eaf10f25a9f5999c790f138f72a7dc0e56b

Observation e0e6a81f-fc20-4bcc-8d63-cd2f00957ae4 · outbound

This paper cites Green Functions for Topology Change.

Strings, Topological Change and Dark Matter Green Functions for Topology Change

Reference 2009

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:57:16.885953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:57:16.832379Z digest=sha256:8e96b4fb765f8aad10596cfcda00a22126ab84357d10df3430aa433947f4427a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.