Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.09233.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.09233 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.052916Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved40
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a3d7a289-1948-40c1-9d22-2911f7f24658 · outbound

This paper cites 2006.k-means++: The advantages of careful seeding.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers 2006.k-means++: The advantages of careful seeding

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:14.837085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55ec4b82-c37b-4ebb-83b1-0399527b85bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.742079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6218c146-8d0c-4b12-88bb-702c6044382d · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Benchmarking in Optimization: Best Practice and Open Issues

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:14.848157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a297679f-d50d-4146-93a1-c2ce1bb9ef3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.725785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 439e69c0-d0ca-4541-b391-c4c57b958907 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.708414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3a55e0af-e8dd-47fd-bf72-8e492fe024ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.691281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c8a8b7b8-a29e-4fd1-ab38-8e650b4620ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.673696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 490665b8-2569-4af8-a059-c604ff3fc03d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.656685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c16e7130-004d-4bd5-b85a-3e2156ee0117 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.634816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 181a9936-3652-4b5f-ab01-f69f21d49643 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.615950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 001ae116-f4cf-4ec3-b25d-18c5e1f85055 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.597555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1af49b8d-3843-4dfe-bdb8-ca27c9d3611c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:14.894869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea637676-ca45-45e7-9fae-18a161681455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.569433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4d3c3178-821b-4b78-aa23-7e98cb161288 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.552763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5b2a1a34-323c-4c62-8e7f-2c4e7d09826f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.536467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation be9e5116-8d5f-48fc-9446-63ca53e3d52b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.520148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 96fabe75-fd79-4452-b625-44e65c78a6d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.504297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3162b53a-8c96-41fd-a5a4-13738754d4ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:14.926237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2284653-830d-4407-b294-fe4d7c06578e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:14.930925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 413ac74f-fe15-4d4b-8817-44d5c3b6c382 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.466991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a9459f48-2f03-41c1-9137-5f9cb5cb11a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:14.940332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a713f123-abab-4b07-b4c3-dc638d2c8909 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.437022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cb2a4983-e36e-4696-8d39-7f07667d6b3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.421223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 96b7469e-590d-41f6-b314-f539f9c6f504 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.405204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ee802a3b-e52c-40b8-9896-5e75d797721f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.389811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6994512c-f95d-4cc4-9e1f-8f30e96e816d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.374226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2a7e4dfe-0c4c-45c0-92a3-83267eea1baf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9d04218-db55-45b0-a5a6-47d1910f3869 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.344380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 92e34afd-a053-494b-a0c2-d55cfc4a62d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.328169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b8d1e2eb-e052-4d9e-9fa5-7710d9148d66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.312271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8b317901-1d2b-4f11-a4f5-5f3c5d524b40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.296176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 29e6432e-2700-4074-809b-6c25a17ec17c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.279432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4f6ab965-ed01-40bf-bbe2-b1a52bb50a45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f644e08e-a8ef-4234-8f3d-a64fe31706b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6f6a9b85-2978-4cfb-9e47-e70a430b5e18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.225932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dd879021-2d50-4a55-94ee-0c465af30595 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 78d276eb-19d6-4f2f-a4a9-4beaab4271c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation cc737ace-b74d-438d-b238-bf5f563965cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1bdec927-3614-4a5b-808e-23ffc62af650 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.163267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 83651abc-75ef-4c7e-809a-07cf2c6edc5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.129348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 27ffe2ed-a6ad-4bf4-b17a-8906f061e964 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2, 1 (2022), 1–29.

A Standardized Benchmark Set of Clustering Problem Instances for Comparing Black-Box Optimizers ACM Transactions on Evolutionary Learning and Optimization 2, 1 (2022), 1–29

Reference 2022

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T21:41:15.146517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.