Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:16:23.379721Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03337.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:16:23.379721Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T16:12:12.064235Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:48:01.010080Z
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation fdb4c744-4f00-4fae-abaa-8e92880ae167 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0f3bf3d-0882-4b8c-a40d-bcd12b99ecdb · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Federated Learning Based on Dynamic Regularization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf45c2db-c37a-47ef-bb49-0c7a2350fd75 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Optimization Methods for Large-Scale Machine Learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b94b8ca7-58fe-44a9-8d33-785666b5329a · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Languagemodels are few-shot learners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:1877–1901, 2020
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a3dd913-5ea5-429b-a167-62519923b2f6 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Fine-grained theoretical analysis of federated zeroth-order optimization.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c72ef9fd-1a01-4ef4-84bc-4321e8d03df6 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bf7bf74c-f27a-4e11-9765-b2f53d81d56d · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3f21eaa-b62e-47b6-931e-a1279517c1e7 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Communication-efficient stochastic zeroth-order optimization for federated learning.IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 70:5058–5073, 2022
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f169995d-d57c-4451-bb56-f256717cd7a8 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning of LLMs with Extreme Sparsity
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation beeb33f7-77e1-4298-a91a-79e4c1d01dec · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Pruning Large Language Models with Semi-Structural Adaptive Sparse Training
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 27768946-2fd8-41cb-9bd1-b05064344234 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Reddi, Sebastian U
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa169567-cbe5-40dc-a2cd-f8a852830efd · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity The winograd schema challenge
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d84fb4a-c071-4788-ae19-6cf762a36e35 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Silos: An Experimental Study
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1825b4f4-56e6-4597-af4d-ef34599f65a7 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5508f8c-5a14-4e94-aed4-369ef51b8e41 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbba13a1-ff0a-480d-8cde-c5492d8a8492 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Achieving Dimension-Free Communication in Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Optimization
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1c471dd2-bf25-425d-aaff-1c277b839ead · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity On the convergence of zeroth-order federated tuning for large language models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5cbc0f52-33b6-4d07-bbee-77b2a551c631 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Sparse mezo: Less parameters for better performance in zeroth-order llm fine-tuning, 2024
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e149a59-7893-45b4-b69b-7ec3d714f960 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Scissorhands: Exploiting the persistence of importance hypothesis for LLM KV cache compression at test time
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0d8b6117-a07f-47c1-acf9-9ace8c14d5ba · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Deja vu: Contextual sparsity for efficient llms at inference time
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3a1e1a05-4941-4126-8c7e-e818c71566b1 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity SPP: Sparsity-preserved parameter-efficient fine-tuning for large language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 21995090-b69d-4105-ac2a-d01798f70c7e · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:53038–53075, 2023
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32eb43a7-ea7b-45c6-bba3-c375b973e081 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cc09178b-c527-442b-920e-b8d254987796 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Local learning matters: Rethinking data heterogeneity in federated learning
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dae2ce05-9d3e-4f1f-9580-82bfacc80c1c · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity WiC: the Word-in-Context Dataset for Evaluating Context-Sensitive Meaning Representations
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e3bd07f-b15e-4f41-9630-7a3e341fb34a · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer.Journal of machine learning research, 21(140):1–67, 2020
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9da1562d-6f92-4542-abe6-ecfc80a6e32b · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity One-shot sensitivity-aware mixed sparsity pruning for large language models
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 664f0862-f9b3-4c56-b673-f2c5faba6b9b · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a senti- ment treebank
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 02f30a04-9317-409d-9e59-87d44676bc60 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity In defense of structural sparse adapters for concurrent llm serving
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ccf9532c-57d1-427c-9ff6-c6021dbbece6 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity FedBPT: Efficient Federated Black-box Prompt Tuning for Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9afa0859-ff63-4820-93bc-12ef388e9583 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation daa39695-925f-4f07-b280-1fdaa68f274d · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29e08bd5-e933-446c-8ceb-080c29de42ed · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Vincent Poor
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 467e8493-f8ec-4550-b95f-021b981257c9 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Structured Pruning of Large Language Models
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53dd072e-406a-482e-b01c-0ee56dd90230 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Soft prompt recovers compressed llms, transferably
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 021ac5b4-a9b4-490a-a173-5d20ad8d3229 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Fedfed: Feature distillation against data heterogeneity in federated learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4ccf140a-8a0e-4587-bea0-afa0d36b11f1 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Desirable companion for vertical federated learning: New zeroth-order gradient based algorithm
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3937d818-489e-417f-ba42-08ed29534dd3 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Character-level convolutional networks for text classification.Advances in neural information processing systems, 28, 2015
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d1bafca-1759-4089-8835-1a31d9a7976b · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Lee, Wotao Yin, Mingyi Hong, Zhangyang Wang, Sijia Liu, and Tianlong Chen
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ca45ddc-6dd6-4a4b-aa4d-3f385f7fd442 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Dynamic Sparse No Training: Training-Free Fine-tuning for Sparse LLMs
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc9dae28-6f94-4597-90eb-0f96c4b79c6a · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Federated Learning with Non-IID Data
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40562781-a13f-4706-ac95-8103b211d093 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Learn To be Efficient: Build Structured Sparsity in Large Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d4ac30f-5025-4671-8c50-3799667ecd85 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity Sirius: Contextual Sparsity with Correction for Efficient LLMs
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd4cba08-1588-458d-8758-3fff890f09d6 · outbound
Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity SCAFFOLD: Stochastic Controlled Averaging for Federated Learning
Reference 2021
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52365066-34db-4900-b12d-44fe023fded1 · inbound
Sketching the Readout of Large Language Models for Scalable Data Attribution and Valuation Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 725f1724-5409-46c4-b804-e576c963f7af · inbound
Sketching the Readout of Large Language Models for Scalable Data Attribution and Valuation Mitigating Non-IID Drift in Zeroth-Order Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Transferable Sparsity
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.