Algebraic bright and vortex solitons in defocusing media
classification
⚛️ physics.optics
cond-mat.quant-gasnlin.PS
keywords
solitonsnonlinearitybrightdefocusingfundamentalgrowthratestable
read the original abstract
We demonstrate that spatially inhomogeneous defocusing nonlinear landscapes with the nonlinearity coefficient growing toward the periphery as [1+abs(r)]**a support one- and two-dimensional fundamental and higher-order bright solitons, as well as vortex solitons, with algebraically decaying tails. The energy flow of the solitons converges as long as nonlinearity growth rate exceeds the dimensionality, i.e., a>D. Fundamental solitons are always stable, while multipoles and vortices are stable if the nonlinearity growth rate is large enough.
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