Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.734563Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04359.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
37 of 37 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy7
- unresolved30
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation fc808aeb-f487-412e-bb0f-11bc6f8813ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.447861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 019b21c7-5789-4299-81c6-2e51316c49bd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.423548Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c51c0720-5f7c-4b8d-b3d7-06e51c54260a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.404078Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 87504d82-596b-4c8d-9230-f4c8c7620c77 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.375125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 426a4b2d-5882-423e-b9b5-54464fabdab3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.356901Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d727d206-e8a4-4dec-a391-7095d8978c1e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.341651Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fdc8cef7-f397-48f1-8a1e-36601de250f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.319718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e0029a3-2a20-4d42-80c3-aabb0d7df8c3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.303441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b1d0d174-6a2b-425a-b4c2-2dc5393ea5ae · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.287310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d47cd9f3-ac6b-426d-9039-8ac0931924c1 · outbound
This paper cites Onsager: Proc.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Onsager: Proc
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.273711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 38780ac6-268a-414c-b3c6-e87828de179f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.251385Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 348764bb-4eb1-436a-867f-43543145afdb · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.235928Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3fb17693-27bd-4261-b14d-3f8eb1101af3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.220715Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e640fe7-e083-414f-a4a5-e46729107b54 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.195118Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation de7f94dd-5f1e-45fa-a762-2506b842e366 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.182612Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4c97b45-0af1-47ed-9686-170078536842 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.167688Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63aab6d1-819d-4a41-b4e7-06c6b27e9c2c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.153286Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 86e62989-01ac-4c9f-ae22-e211c14ae89e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.139841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d70de352-965c-4d18-8520-bc844c200f72 · outbound
This paper cites Kursa, K.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Kursa, K
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.122959Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d07b5246-7647-4024-bba2-b7c29af11a53 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.107656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2bb99c43-92d9-4150-99c9-cbbcc88781dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.091518Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc7de842-5668-4c15-9edc-1b20a28115e2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.073617Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a1636c7a-8396-4c81-baaa-9beb2eef7d28 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.057968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b0ff9e86-a2f9-48dd-8642-0322e8b8e08b · outbound
This paper cites Fonda, D.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Fonda, D
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.040876Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7e477c45-8363-4730-842f-ce9dfb061ea9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:33.015145Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f14a24a1-c0d6-497c-a03e-ef3ae06025a6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.994113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 518311f4-afc4-46b1-88d0-71100b12c0b5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.975347Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04807074-97b9-441a-a3f6-66a4d0298844 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.959075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 26557b18-664d-4e8a-b4d9-4d9116c11fbc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.936720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f0eb86ef-f1de-4943-846a-46d2f4da17c4 · outbound
This paper cites Kiknadze and Y u.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Kiknadze and Y u
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.914883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 633d2d35-f9a3-4960-b6e1-37587efd3d73 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.900582Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ac9f8f4-a755-4ba6-807d-db07f4d10a15 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.883687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf1a7f35-6b12-4bbb-a638-1aef30fc2475 · outbound
This paper cites Kivotides, C.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Kivotides, C
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.867222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 10016468-e5b9-41ee-a362-6f63b8680850 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.845665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d4b0b046-ede3-4312-b1be-418c43264f20 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.823847Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3ed7e682-b9dc-4d8a-8aa2-8e1ebc58ef78 · outbound
This paper cites Caldirola: Nuovo Cimento 18, 393, (1941).
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Caldirola: Nuovo Cimento 18, 393, (1941)
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.806644Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f65b567e-75f8-4ea8-961d-7d353b2aaa7f · outbound
This paper cites Kanai: Prog.
Instability of a Vortex Ring due to Toroidal Normal Fluid Flow in Superfluid 4He Kanai: Prog
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:56:32.785986Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.