McKean-Vlasov PDE with Irregular Drift and Applications to Large Deviations for Conservative SPDEs

Inspired by [Fehrman, Gess; Invent. Math., 2023], we provide a fine analysis of the McKean-Vlasov PDE with singular interactions and drift terms of square root form. As the corresponding skeleton equation of Dean-Kawasaki equation with singular interactions (a stochastic, conservative PDE), it determines the rate function of small noise large deviations. By imposing Ladyzhenskaya-Prodi-Serrin type conditions on the interaction kernel, we establish the large deviations in the framework of stochastic renormalized kinetic solution, when the intensity and the correlation of the noise are simultaneously sent to $0$ under a suitable scaling. This result contributes to demonstrating the consistency between the macroscopic fluctuation theory associated with singular interacting mean-field systems and fluctuating hydrodynamics related to the Dean-Kawasaki equation. As an application, we also obtain large deviations for the other stochastic conservative PDE called fluctuating Ising-Kac-Kawasaki dynamics. It is of great importance in exploring fluctuations of Kawasaki dynamical Ising-Kac model, since they formally exhibits the same key features in terms of Gaussian fluctuations, large deviations, and scaling limits near criticality.