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Gauge-preheating and the end of axion inflation

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arxiv 1502.06506 v4 pith:73TUZZPL submitted 2015-02-23 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords gaugepreheatingaxionfieldsinflationcasescoupledcoupling
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We study the onset of the reheating epoch at the end of axion-driven inflation where the axion is coupled to an Abelian, $U(1)$, gauge field via a Chern-Simons interaction term. We focus primarily on $m^2\phi^2$ inflation and explore the possibility that preheating can occur for a range of coupling values consistent with recent observations and bounds on the overproduction of primordial black holes. We find that for a wide range of parameters preheating is efficient. In certain cases the inflaton is seen to transfer all its energy to the gauge fields within a few oscillations. In most cases, we find that the gauge fields on sub-horizon scales end preheating in an unpolarized state due to the existence of strong rescattering between the inflaton and gauge-field modes. We also present a preliminary study of an axion monodromy model coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields, seeing a similarly efficient preheating behavior as well as indications that the coupling strength has an effect on the creation of oscillons.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Axion Inflation: Perturbative control in the strong backreaction regime

    astro-ph.CO 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Axion inflation with strong gauge-field backreaction is generically non-perturbative for ξ ≳ 2.5, yet a newly found steady 'mild backreaction' phase at large β can stay perturbatively controlled.

  2. Gravitational waves from axion inflation in the gradient expansion formalism. Part I. Pure axion inflation

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    In pure axion inflation, detectable gravitational wave signals arise only in parameter regions with strong backreaction that violate the upper bound on ΔN_eff.

  3. Schwinger effect in axion inflation on a lattice

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Lattice simulations show that Schwinger currents saturate gauge-field production in axion inflation, yielding universal conductivity and magnetic-field values at the onset of strong backreaction.

  4. Numerical Backreaction and Finite-Time Energy Transfer in Post-Recombination Magnetogenesis from Ultralight Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Numerical simulations of post-recombination axion dark matter show that for dimensionless coupling α_eff ≳ 0.39, over half the dark-matter energy is transferred into gauge-field modes before back-reaction stops the resonance.

  5. Phenomenology of Inflaton-Driven Early QCD Confinement and Solution to Axion Isocurvature Problem

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Inflaton-gluon coupling induces early QCD confinement to suppress axion isocurvature perturbations and enable axion dark matter production in alpha-attractor inflation models.

  6. Potential Surge Preheating: enhanced resonance from potential features

    astro-ph.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Localized Gaussian features added to the quadratic inflaton potential near its minimum enhance preheating and can drive the equation of state to a radiation-like value, leaving distinctive gravitational wave and Neff ...

  7. Audible Axion Magnetogenesis: Linking Intergalactic Magnetic Fields and Gravitational Waves

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Axion-like particles in the trapped misalignment mechanism produce observable gravitational waves while generating intergalactic magnetic fields that exceed blazar lower bounds in the parameter space promising for gra...

  8. Comparative study of the strong backreaction regime in axion inflation: the effect of the potential

    astro-ph.CO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In lattice simulations of axion inflation, the strong-backreaction stage that lengthens inflation occurs for all seven tested potentials, but its duration varies strongly with the potential.

  9. Pure Natural Inflation Passes the ACT

    astro-ph.CO 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

    Pure natural inflation remains viable against latest ACT+DESI constraints, with a non-trivial fraction of parameter space allowed under standard reheating scenarios.

  10. Parametric Resonance and Backreaction Effects in Magnetogenesis from Ultralight Dark Matter

    astro-ph.CO 2026-02 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A narrow parametric resonance channel exists in axion-DM magnetogenesis, but its claimed dominance at very small couplings is undermined by unchecked expansion damping.

  11. Lectures on Reheating after Inflation

    astro-ph.CO 2019-07 unverdicted

    Lecture notes providing a generic introduction to reheating after inflation, covering its theoretical, phenomenological, and observational aspects.

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