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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.08468.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.08468 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.650979Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:37.978957Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation aa7af6a3-5a62-4447-a576-6a4027f0dfd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.848170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.600517Z digest=sha256:b253c1245e4186839927165bf3ac612f6634ce330aa7ba5be37640227b09a413

Observation fddc0a35-000f-4de4-b656-a1f755915b02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.837596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.604049Z digest=sha256:d956bed4c437736f5dacfdd73e902b4955c2107c97dc2dac174c4f1006ddd51e

Observation 9c901898-875b-4035-a2e1-881ee471be64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.827390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.607673Z digest=sha256:9238ec89a3fbab1a43bccef4ceaac09a456af9305538efb463bbfa0e307c7cfc

Observation edf1e9e1-8026-4635-b5a0-eb8214f1e7b5 · outbound

This paper cites description.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data description

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.817613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.611316Z digest=sha256:0dd9eb33c132c1878499683f072ead6547762f09cee99ae0dbcc6904f7a2fea2

Observation e9a7eeb6-108c-4ff1-9e0f-ebe06af6b1d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.807348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.615564Z digest=sha256:2bfe7698471920b84a12a78dd59c8b0f1e9dde695a427d20010c2a6848e1b9c3

Observation f0e37c89-0efb-4e04-bd72-53f69a4dff12 · outbound

This paper cites hard_negative_answer.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data hard_negative_answer

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.796803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.619285Z digest=sha256:55ffabec4a8ec42cd50cb51605d9ad2c016e23017408832204ad5f4446e0f1f7

Observation a519f8b1-d8e4-4d97-aa91-2cd21dfd1809 · outbound

This paper cites question.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data question

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.786143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.623138Z digest=sha256:8b594dd5ebd9c3455e05c058a1b466242e67e7945b343a435cd0374910f7e210

Observation a058462c-a029-4747-a36f-2a1caef49123 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.774798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.626752Z digest=sha256:e23d0ae346f69a7a8d59c0e7ab373383cbef60faf24df582605cb368ac023a77

Observation 2557c19f-8803-44c9-8428-358009973e88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.762357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.630401Z digest=sha256:5bde326089b6c5edee7e1ef6e794e0290f376839ac1510b9444de37e3c84f420

Observation 3d1535a0-d568-41b5-8007-cfcaa850b5be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.750439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.633857Z digest=sha256:a3142d68f0a536b966c5490797a5e3bd8556913ebd7ba26ff4f67116b20aac23

Observation 9618a024-aef7-4b89-a673-54b1a7dd4482 · outbound

This paper cites description.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data description

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.737267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.637361Z digest=sha256:edbbf5caabea8ac6ce80446052870801c0668f64efec229e29b67b024968e611

Observation c08fd140-78fa-4e6e-80e3-5281bf53456f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.725843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.641325Z digest=sha256:0e1186070681670f87cf9de7bd09d147cb7c2872a7f4101c88f65aa8e74a715a

Observation 1820e25f-dc27-4746-a11a-1df9d5c16465 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.714206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.644457Z digest=sha256:cc9d37ae7118c0e119f7b246a9e1d1f3be96685dfd0d5483195992463183ec0b

Observation 3d481ed8-b764-4966-b93f-f11da4d627fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.703192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.647832Z digest=sha256:faa2fbc09f6ec281aa47c208344f234f96869454b6c7f8b4615fe03ac5bc8e00

Observation 01ffc97f-89f0-42c3-a0ba-5d16ee6bdb63 · outbound

This paper cites For each criterion, explain specific flaws or strengths.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data For each criterion, explain specific flaws or strengths

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.692382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.650979Z digest=sha256:d79704f7ca8269152bd0b60562ce25a93ae802035be8b7d0b8d01bc71acc9b77

Observation 5f12a605-9e82-4beb-9de6-413412e083c2 · outbound

This paper cites MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval.

mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data MegaPairs: Massive Data Synthesis For Universal Multimodal Retrieval

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T05:02:36.595221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T05:02:36.595221Z digest=sha256:afec40805922ba6b879fc94ee813463f33a56538b727b97afb545a23db2fa76f

Pith citing papers

Observation 14038995-ac3d-40b0-9f9d-34599cad0315 · inbound

Modality Curation: Building Universal Embeddings for Advanced Multimodal Information Retrieval cites this paper.

Modality Curation: Building Universal Embeddings for Advanced Multimodal Information Retrieval mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:14:37.978957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:14:37.978957Z digest=sha256:32778d8ee00156f56611b79094d84e1af34844c5131e6087faecd7db7f021c62

Observation 8ef96816-7451-403d-b809-34d0de0c171d · inbound

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings cites this paper.

MoCa: Modality-aware Continual Pre-training Makes Better Bidirectional Multimodal Embeddings mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:21.757887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:52:21.757887Z digest=sha256:2f7b948259459c01c4f7ebd5f9530f830038f93f01d312d818c2f951456457f2

Observation dca08bc4-e5dc-4d64-af82-0c7440f38b42 · inbound

MetaEmbed: Scaling Multimodal Retrieval at Test-Time with Flexible Late Interaction cites this paper.

MetaEmbed: Scaling Multimodal Retrieval at Test-Time with Flexible Late Interaction mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T14:11:26.735560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-18T14:09:22.942238Z digest=sha256:293dd96daa9ccf3f0967c4067205211198b83473bfa80f184f143ad011dd291e

Observation e419a5c9-7423-4660-a454-fe1fc72e698d · inbound

FreeRet: MLLMs as Training-Free Retrievers cites this paper.

FreeRet: MLLMs as Training-Free Retrievers mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T13:01:23.512602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T13:00:31.952588Z digest=sha256:77aeb2b9deb30500872a4d84b401fe4b06dc146c306dbe2bd04d13e8e23711cc

Observation 7800cf64-9e88-4bfe-8760-d704bfa0cde8 · inbound

FreeRet: MLLMs as Training-Free Retrievers cites this paper.

FreeRet: MLLMs as Training-Free Retrievers mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 2005

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:51:44.103590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T13:51:44.103590Z digest=sha256:d6d8d28bd0899105663081d6890980b5334e3880f0b5b59e7e176943b8adf653

Observation 9c243006-424a-4db2-b9c6-014a5ba99d4d · inbound

Magic-MM-Embedding: Towards Visual-Token-Efficient Universal Multimodal Embedding with MLLMs cites this paper.

Magic-MM-Embedding: Towards Visual-Token-Efficient Universal Multimodal Embedding with MLLMs mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:20:50.826332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T04:20:50.826332Z digest=sha256:4cc74fdea329da5ac0feb76b5f90ebc77478d0e03adf1b030f80586bf4999eda

Observation 59637d7c-c71d-4fe2-9d75-a973e9ac4ab7 · inbound

Reconstructing Content with Collaborative Attention for Universal Multimodal Representation Learning cites this paper.

Reconstructing Content with Collaborative Attention for Universal Multimodal Representation Learning mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:41:31.283496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T19:41:31.283496Z digest=sha256:b32ec47de6ab0aa491839abf2981061e96f0e1533344c0433de4471b9f910ca3

Observation 9e7d481e-e174-4d49-a57f-18746709650d · inbound

Illuminating Visual Identity in Universal Multimodal Embeddings cites this paper.

Illuminating Visual Identity in Universal Multimodal Embeddings mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T20:43:13.812234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T20:43:13.812234Z digest=sha256:1c3066e7ffe23e373cbf86e33d26eaa60c0f26c355cf0226aad16a408cd050de

Observation 11f79045-c8b6-4206-abe6-85a6fec169ce · inbound

Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report cites this paper.

Douyin Multimodal Embedding Model Technical Report mmE5: Improving Multimodal Multilingual Embeddings via High-quality Synthetic Data

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T13:45:27.401932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T13:45:27.401932Z digest=sha256:a403d6139fd06ffd548466d46b24180fd68468d816c045bcccce3dcc91291895