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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.07719.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.07719 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.549300Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 98118e51-5d75-4d87-a48a-90505d41e610 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:07.413944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.413944Z digest=sha256:5ddf9107687b5bd8042ca3f9bd04ae2ecd1e1c5681a1f6628b3c792654b3641b

Observation 797c1683-66b1-48bb-959c-54b7e338dd35 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:07.505797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.505797Z digest=sha256:ef2e2aa3b6fdc88256d15f3bf222b81207285925b41e71cbc77f2341be14c3f4

Observation ea18fc70-74b2-4868-ba4d-c45f7a4bdc4b · outbound

This paper cites Andersen, and Ted Briscoe.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Andersen, and Ted Briscoe

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:07.632033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.632033Z digest=sha256:96f0464265c9f7a6cc4d216e7ae763325dcb7253bfcdeeac87950a2e9628d168

Observation 3d623cf6-641e-4ee1-967a-eafe0e459dec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:07.696270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.696270Z digest=sha256:691e24e95d6be158851834cbce9751056854630be08e202fc7cde8477b90290f

Observation 4ffbb7be-6c7d-43d1-8ece-a32bbb768aae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:07.745885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.745885Z digest=sha256:e066ed524a9f06684c4ea7a14201a671cb3b0025789ba92e03f6a473c1c0fddb

Observation 3eedb9a9-bae9-4232-b02b-dbebe81326e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:11.928193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.795270Z digest=sha256:161bcc51aef2ded88205d62cc8cb22cc4e849542b2af60d208051ef469bc063d

Observation 56338655-5260-4be6-99e9-e74f0c32fb82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:11.768746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.828654Z digest=sha256:68b6c4dbb52b7f11e7f5ccebaac25b40723d9fd86bc0cb3b22749df568e73285

Observation 662fbdfa-6938-46b7-8e27-1d280cabb1d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:11.624134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.897883Z digest=sha256:3f866d7ce30cee9484b292b4dc1c0692dbc5fdd5f28102320c5a92a4eb56b9ca

Observation 4ed12cce-a9d2-4e09-8005-94e0cb63f539 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.942835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.943260Z digest=sha256:e428c6eac2d23b33c3ca9d74e31cffabbd36c37c8dc6ea8c2a369d709279a382

Observation d34c2bbc-edb0-4af1-8610-1866a16724e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:11.422197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:07.995092Z digest=sha256:65abbebb0be56785504f5e29964e1bfefc4522cb2adc6304cd7fb0ee381eb90d

Observation 20d29e5e-a4ef-4b4f-846b-3a43a02d2c0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:11.181889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.045475Z digest=sha256:4a6c99916f764acd72a5ec3a56c6cf972c725b538d518bf233e1b9460b3438d7

Observation 05fb4522-105a-4734-ad45-fc307ed77fc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.824208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.095293Z digest=sha256:9f39ada571a0e294a24a7b8d0340bfab83ae5f7d42479ca24a649673757a484e

Observation bbf42b71-4121-4375-a0de-8a86310c5fc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.995458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.142995Z digest=sha256:a1cdc37cb1eeaad445dc430b1760605877b002758761c16d3bb7a4ae21fdd636

Observation ced521aa-d4c8-4ce8-b908-884b7f7d741f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.757258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.238823Z digest=sha256:a7082a6aaa3cb98617e24e5c0b9725065e051689a04926e3ee2735f5d663563c

Observation 545087cb-29f6-4f11-a6a3-4d163c1fed1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:08.293003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.293003Z digest=sha256:1d0cb244a9eca1f9e419354b1a09bf9045c0dfcc8ea863a68a1423a27e884609

Observation 3f531a3a-8e0e-4c3f-b49f-2ab194699785 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:08.394388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.394388Z digest=sha256:ff155148629a7a2a5f5b8cfce71e79221b9d171d8d86c5107d794491dceee6db

Observation 59082bf2-2ac2-4fb9-98f5-fc9d6463b73e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.840566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.497161Z digest=sha256:e84605b68fd418da426f4378e2a94bcd08e16f982705e2febc163007fd59d5b5

Observation 84e501e5-6bb6-47a2-bd66-cc4c45e6dda5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.769366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.619057Z digest=sha256:d97512007a69198f3c76135c3f14b863d1889444d385f583e12f50a9372f36d1

Observation 0926c1d0-f0d3-4c7f-a317-11a71d2552b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:08.737125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.737125Z digest=sha256:0b0e456e0511229cfe619b0926f509bf6f89a559c2d167e5dbe302c580d630a1

Observation 5814040f-695f-4976-97d2-c78047084ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Chinese Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Chinese Grammatical Error Correction: A Survey

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.695118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.800893Z digest=sha256:1cd9d260c52b1b1d36493163eb98a625591f8d3056f0ca7bbba559b435fa2657

Observation 6e735cd7-0bae-4051-8c39-cbc1a0e06dce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:08.853957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.853957Z digest=sha256:932f11fded0add30705ccf24733d35cea2b91ac0b9e1e058a76caa6095fe6899

Observation a35ea212-586c-493d-a5a9-4d8047a5dcbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.667438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:08.925301Z digest=sha256:51426064684d11431d61c0794e496351d72e1d6489a7ceb99036b9f4e9fce2a1

Observation 6effafcf-b83e-4457-b00b-4d98d554fc87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.198535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.005119Z digest=sha256:e199d0fc2f741bed68deaacd71b1a91461d153d78424806494a185c0cab3323c

Observation 3d3926bd-b91f-4856-b9d8-d41fe4ebf98a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.562537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.068501Z digest=sha256:09eb0d378cfdcca83443991a5c2da2a8e0d8bb10fa316d5fed5af30ad804ab42

Observation dec0dbab-41f3-46b5-adb8-c1fc5ae4e4a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.489718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.133377Z digest=sha256:704bed5c9fc68cc7fd76723e1cf42bedbac60131f971a1c3056102d05ceb882d

Observation 2b0e32a6-8c04-47ca-96be-7d29a8d3b365 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.343491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.193378Z digest=sha256:ade6bc429c097aacec5e35a6ac0a74c792dd9c03b9d246f58296f5b325befc45

Observation fd7bde73-41da-48cc-aa1c-b19108fbe3c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.284588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.284588Z digest=sha256:4198a405a1de4715b7638638ad2ad40a8b4f41c87b74226c2fea38d0a33d918d

Observation 1e356f9a-76cf-4768-8b95-f98389f6167c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:10.281561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.354563Z digest=sha256:18b6a87fe48653007ddc9943f078b4d8d536708d8d343d1ec27afb89fb5c6735

Observation 5aaa385d-dcd6-48b8-b856-ef7f46057d5c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.461805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.461805Z digest=sha256:edace96174ed82b06aa8da53dcc2a557236fe998d412f1ae2d45c7136974e662

Observation 41be2d2c-c80f-4b12-a23e-6be4fde8f616 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multilingual Grammatical Error Annotation: Combining Language-Agnostic Framework with Language-Specific Flexibility write newline

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:32:09.549300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T05:32:09.549300Z digest=sha256:df23554cdeded9d7f2f118a4fecafc0750004ab9605fec9112efde593c085f04

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.