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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science?

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.20679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.20679 v2

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.338237Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bc2a1b3c-7868-4d73-a22b-437003e18b8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.250269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.250269Z digest=sha256:63319c5c005b1e16b58bc93f1efa114c8e7a0500719a395d1361037a2e974331

Observation 5f14567a-f816-4fb4-9536-cb316ac42b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.260425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.260425Z digest=sha256:eec47ab3051d082af796a8f9eb47662e76e3c0edc501b197912ae5aab38aeb55

Observation 21c92799-20a7-4821-b54c-c098f547c24d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.616425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.265768Z digest=sha256:108dd7e6f2c21af75d7eac8ba23c3f28789cf62bbaf3d247da7b3e5f104bfc6c

Observation b0930c8c-9cc7-4b89-b7e9-083e03304c07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.604947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.270804Z digest=sha256:ae57e6f1dcae5ead2cb294f4174c4e4d323cc0f96c5ffcb971db1a5dbe013e14

Observation fa64025c-ab30-4599-9f02-e58529d6cbf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.382021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c6557e37-74de-48e5-bb06-0c8a95c6672b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.280153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.280153Z digest=sha256:8df477ff102f2e56f59bb60320b8880d6c0cc100afb62c45c55d9e76ce50966d

Observation 21c3e4df-23f8-46c2-bd13-5d771e737cd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.286542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.286542Z digest=sha256:fd35ab6143216713a47049cec193a6e8c7bcade7295dbeed9b1b91fdadf6520b

Observation df86e3de-231c-46e8-b343-b25c2d8404a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.579938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.291814Z digest=sha256:92a331e8eab8092e7c733f7b0f31d3efe7b251e83c324787f1179d5710bcbb63

Observation 6f542f77-a331-4451-acf1-1261a9d93868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.296003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.296003Z digest=sha256:f64034ea4e466b24c12a621c8df13ac5fe82f3f9c59e6d525108e6e6028c973f

Observation 6c47a5cf-b66f-4f86-a29d-c915b356b5d4 · outbound

This paper cites BM25S: Orders of magnitude faster lexical search via eager sparse scoring.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? BM25S: Orders of magnitude faster lexical search via eager sparse scoring

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.300078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.300078Z digest=sha256:a1cfbf231507f8f988da4b56314f726fd51c6d5ad3a0c9d72be7bd5f296f424d

Observation 0c5e3750-c5fa-4e16-855e-3ccb727a018b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.568062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.305020Z digest=sha256:910da530a211a6747c3edb4a54a9622ba3790c079ea53e1c0435834f6e71854a

Observation 559402e0-1c38-40de-98a4-fd249eb55b8b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.555861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.309239Z digest=sha256:2e8c19dd75ce9bdb2603ce2f43e7f3a38eac7f3d479a47dc2c0616f1d6acf592

Observation a606a65b-90ca-45aa-9823-a4a7665f92a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.314119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.314119Z digest=sha256:5b7b2b077f97bbcfa7f7f5067775a8c48223703b6d20c6e78a1bbab42daabcbc

Observation 5fea1f9c-98d7-4df1-b89d-703932332b9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.318527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.318527Z digest=sha256:93f80db480fdcc360f2301ba441bbadd18d3019b2260733081ecde04a8a54353

Observation c64fcc77-3515-4049-95f9-d869b5309490 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.322237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.322237Z digest=sha256:f608f10d10108733c82d95369337947721388d64975b6daf33b60f49c90a74ce

Observation 723dddf8-1d94-453e-b561-5dc3a8dd20e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.529318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.326730Z digest=sha256:0f7daed98c3f2bc38b31e8a89a517169b0c5d95e2ac89e8b49a871df3b885826

Observation d96abf79-d6b7-435e-a2a7-54245f9dd435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.516980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.330706Z digest=sha256:367f0ea2ce789cbd70636f61da8fcb069d42f3ce4f511cf66033ef5e99357e7a

Observation c968a67e-c533-47e0-83c5-7060950d8d86 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.334386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.334386Z digest=sha256:ad83a0400660df56718589314fb91065281e843fb122403993551f6a549f84b2

Observation abf142bc-99de-4a39-b283-527616949abd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.338237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.338237Z digest=sha256:80f13215422bcb170fd5506dbb8e79f3e07adcb3d7ca1cf4a2fc6b7e5eeff4e4

Observation 9c6447a5-00f2-4789-8cb8-22184605a1ba · outbound

This paper cites In Findings of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, and Vivek Srikumar (Eds.).

Are Information Retrieval Approaches Good at Harmonising Longitudinal Survey Questions in Social Science? In Findings of the As- sociation for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024 , Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, and Vivek Srikumar (Eds.)

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T05:25:49.255155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T05:25:49.255155Z digest=sha256:547dfe81fe0c941e9a72de2d0448a928cb45de37609bba980d58347c44f959b6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.