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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.21803.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.21803 v1

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.678189Z

measured 92 of 92 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T18:02:53.996840Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T05:35:59.857993Z

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0690458-cd41-4ace-bfa4-48584bb93758 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), IEEE, pp 260--271.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2023 IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER), IEEE, pp 260--271

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.521542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.521542Z digest=sha256:b4f8d3bee30aa17e04cb5e2c92c42305e718fa6cfd07d290721769b07fe400c4

Observation 1665d022-e218-4c30-9a18-e35f23c82660 · outbound

This paper cites (2022) Gpt-neox-20b: An open-source autoregressive language model.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2022) Gpt-neox-20b: An open-source autoregressive language model

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.627519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.627519Z digest=sha256:d4f5fda97f4b4f69751e747f57128e57c450d9e70fd3d720cd32e33264a4f248

Observation b0a5a3dd-28b4-4096-bb74-222722e6b46b · outbound

This paper cites (2020) Language models are few-shot learners.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2020) Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.702367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.702367Z digest=sha256:bd37a6a63a8438379c1bc5d400ff61e24cec15a1d94512d886d76e4b86be0624

Observation a3531eed-deea-4ee3-8acd-19aeca07824d · outbound

This paper cites Neuron 112(5):698--717.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Neuron 112(5):698--717

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.811652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.811652Z digest=sha256:165a2650ea5e6599de1f285401a02950f81e8a524e9934d9722111f9a66e01d4

Observation 0c0d7735-7fde-4026-94d2-1c8657c7e13c · outbound

This paper cites Communications of the ACM 54(4):142--151.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Communications of the ACM 54(4):142--151

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.822044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.822044Z digest=sha256:943f73130484248b5d04ddf82b5d7e268b45177606e22dc4182fefe794d50b38

Observation 3eead98c-81bf-4e4a-8d26-4d07cfaf7a4b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:231014735.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:231014735

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.829904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.829904Z digest=sha256:273c77435248f69186c822411fcb85a3e103c4987689ab06e95bca5f8fba38bb

Observation af63d25b-0d86-4684-be60-0e24e271c43e · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 20th Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), IEEE, pp 1--11.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2023 20th Annual International Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), IEEE, pp 1--11

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.893124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.893124Z digest=sha256:3b42bfc1679da3a2b2369bf405a9feb14057efe5a5b2b5360ebd7d7dcbaeb712

Observation 95cd6c5f-c9e1-47cf-90a2-55b319fa65d5 · outbound

This paper cites (2021) Evaluating large language models trained on code.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2021) Evaluating large language models trained on code

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.903326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.903326Z digest=sha256:779aab0f8eace8db559d8347337243c0592b7de5bc54beebe5ca501622218587

Observation 9643857d-a64f-4b8d-bc66-8b2d5b9aea37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.909899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.909899Z digest=sha256:c2c426c827f40274818e0aa1433fbe0e7ff88884f4358ba2124b5917d01bfaf5

Observation a5f2a03e-546b-4992-a232-9950b04b3766 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1):1418.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Nature Communications 15(1):1418

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.917034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.917034Z digest=sha256:1237b76a735ba66aecafaeb4d980f5fd99860ce93c9d35403b3c3d03691221be

Observation e3a7af64-7d2e-4069-bb55-f9bd5bdf097f · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:221210559.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:221210559

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.924719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.924719Z digest=sha256:248d94895b569c0bc7fcc494aa0bec5a86680fbc363c4cb3e67fe65dfc951540

Observation 4a7eb562-7412-4e8b-b87a-4048b5dc8925 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 4(OOPSLA):1--28.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 4(OOPSLA):1--28

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.937732Z digest=sha256:40eab7501cef5fbd372484ef26cb92950fe9026d49eeec5a9b9bfc6d4f026e9e

Observation 8e3bcde3-0c46-4ddc-97cc-081c5343de71 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 4(OOPSLA):1--28.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 4(OOPSLA):1--28

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.887568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.946051Z digest=sha256:4f39df39d7390bb20bedb6f72a2e11eea523751acac82e05b9985b050ebad397

Observation cd93f3bb-6621-4af3-95c0-eb5a7fe11c7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.856825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.954230Z digest=sha256:d5b4b50b97b3d08fbf608467492946eba781ebc1b9c2572c2ce0122a784e224d

Observation f103235a-2cdb-491c-b238-44f0e2ca7bb5 · outbound

This paper cites (2020) Codebert: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2020) Codebert: A pre-trained model for programming and natural languages

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:54.962010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.962010Z digest=sha256:b8c7fec425bf5373f1b5eb1641f7a9c56c6f8565ba300c78bb66910871318b35

Observation f2eff58c-d543-4b5c-8b82-a40b4006192f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.815312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.969990Z digest=sha256:646c4982dd62a83b5e495b712485e8900d4d7b4fbeb9a73fbec99ef88943ec5a

Observation 9a2dc5df-69b7-4bf8-8273-f7d244ea1f6e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:220405999.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:220405999

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.789251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.981479Z digest=sha256:7f961a76e1fe2587128458adf1ecb6a8b4ffb5c5206ba6ca6bb4cbd95a3787af

Observation 04e4e6a7-6ae0-427a-ac88-a324851ba099 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp 607--619.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp 607--619

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.761929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.990828Z digest=sha256:a353dad9c40c059758d03f9c8e0d8df55b515c237acba279cf879b1cecaa63f4

Observation 30992610-a118-43fe-ad72-29b811248791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.734289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:54.998702Z digest=sha256:bc6e482961a351b1e45de41f016128f65d4615934921c0aa367f5649af70e52c

Observation 927bdb7c-f765-4a2e-9cb6-011f6f08d0e9 · outbound

This paper cites In: Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Network and Distributed System Security Symposium

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.709736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.012470Z digest=sha256:9dc532c94814a9f064407eecd808e43117f6daf34dd7392ae914d29ee3ca9eed

Observation 72dc06ec-de59-4624-9811-1bc808a936bd · outbound

This paper cites (2024) Deepseek-coder: When the large language model meets programming--the rise of code intelligence.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2024) Deepseek-coder: When the large language model meets programming--the rise of code intelligence

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.680460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.024180Z digest=sha256:8b745d6319f3efa699e902438958c4b81e3119116ffca88c2f96b7db7d15ec12

Observation f794aacb-902c-4e39-a09c-cb977a4e2ab2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp 1667--1680.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp 1667--1680

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.657973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.032649Z digest=sha256:1e48a6fe67af595caeee97af0c249e349c9cebbe11cb5d3c54a7f5e2cef55f90

Observation 911ea333-814c-4ccc-821f-d0b1e13e5fd2 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ ida.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding https://www.hex-rays.com/products/ ida

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.638331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.040155Z digest=sha256:f456c7cbbac2b824ae2647a5d89d012c2b556614de4e601efc1821c5c0d56068

Observation b6ec74c8-80a0-42e5-9c4f-6c1cc452e3e1 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33(8):1--79.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33(8):1--79

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.610316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.047055Z digest=sha256:aedd5a58919110b66b0e24cd80ecd4263cff6d837d452ae961b6396d576c936a

Observation 8c38b906-6a73-4908-bd25-4594848742fe · outbound

This paper cites (2022) Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2022) Lora: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.053284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.053284Z digest=sha256:b22f78ecc8342146935b8904a3f491d0964d78825ff557ea1a78fca738d1b216

Observation bd2f9f8d-0783-4d0c-8527-85b16c8d0bab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.553890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.061812Z digest=sha256:53df1c10610f119e05885d08f1cd0b93abe2b02d479e419ffcf4bfce03db14ad

Observation 7778ae77-59ee-44cc-9aae-8bff16f1ebb6 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:190909436.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:190909436

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.532257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.070322Z digest=sha256:62641e55f031494f869cba9a980d0cc8cae61b84cbd374a8557e4e8871862717

Observation 6a81a376-780e-47b6-a818-1aa97df8f782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.509008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.082350Z digest=sha256:2b88b027cdf4e9353c8357628eb0d0babb360601d55d1aa7a5861dc9c130bc65

Observation 3ba8b7f9-49cf-42a1-a954-d1cb11bd003a · outbound

This paper cites https://dwarfstd.org/doc/DWARF4.pdf.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding https://dwarfstd.org/doc/DWARF4.pdf

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.476688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.091399Z digest=sha256:972f4b248142203b180fdfcebc214f72b49c3085aa9e77066f813aff6269dd9b

Observation f52a0c8a-8e3b-47f3-88ca-d60c2c9dbb2c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 935--944.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, pp 935--944

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.453722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.106172Z digest=sha256:ffe3669700b6e3ef12170da709b7f41741356db0a17a6587257f5c1561d6b73a

Observation 078081ed-1ad6-4074-b832-733a0380f60c · outbound

This paper cites (2024) Mixtral of experts.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2024) Mixtral of experts

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.424647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.116185Z digest=sha256:d440ce58ff74819963b96c2f2596bbf509824366fdb08e85aa69eeb9a115fe8a

Observation aa1f69ca-86e4-4688-9653-2cd0eaf3efa5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp 1631--1645.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp 1631--1645

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.397047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.124812Z digest=sha256:21bb0a34eb48b3993f03696f0508b99e537cf71d493ccba8a4a9f0ec633e0190

Observation 9a1184dd-c3aa-4e7f-9ed5-e2ffa2fae029 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2015 ieee/acm 1st international workshop on software protection, IEEE, pp 3--9.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2015 ieee/acm 1st international workshop on software protection, IEEE, pp 3--9

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.371932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.132595Z digest=sha256:2eb7e7047a6aba057bfadacb226c2d03d60eb8d4e8b252be4e7087b14808e223

Observation 9a638fca-2330-48d2-9e98-4a5501073033 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 49(4):1661--1682.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 49(4):1661--1682

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.349912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.138935Z digest=sha256:9e31f6e253d7cc2062c8817ba7b7c2b7f3036a8f4d96bf490c21c8e9ede5bcf7

Observation a822b92f-6c7e-43d7-863a-70853ab3d23d · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:230807702.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:230807702

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.304466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.147317Z digest=sha256:29102d8d5e4e8e4d8ff869a276ce7a852f45a32ada832f1ea3877312d8dc688a

Observation 500dbf56-0d70-4c46-ab7a-1c046416ebac · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp 66--75.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp 66--75

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.272891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.161725Z digest=sha256:418d57bcacda6efe712fa5cd6bd65034dd3fd944332c17d379f66d5378cdccdb

Observation cce34f28-946c-488f-a4d2-65fa9212a10e · outbound

This paper cites Machine translation 23:105--115.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Machine translation 23:105--115

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.244521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.177855Z digest=sha256:a04e2ef83e74178f7c32013735a234db857656ee8d19dd6239f704423ef832ee

Observation 12298a40-1a3f-4035-b94d-b414ac01e191 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security, pp 3236--3251.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC conference on computer and communications security, pp 3236--3251

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.208432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.189122Z digest=sha256:f4b8ecc0edfbf39d7ea732fa4e08ace6db9f74f23426ead3409ca12233e835d4

Observation b28aab3d-7d89-415c-9259-601f6d42dc63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.177607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.196173Z digest=sha256:55e5225739bc0d71e687a6b86ce6fc3e0b1ec50a27ffec6c7d48b3add51d7ad2

Observation be017543-482d-42b5-8156-2d312c371611 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.158145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.205009Z digest=sha256:c569b69530a05b2a166103f2933cf02ffa58f103902806c12ef711959db56ab6

Observation 4e7d5381-7591-4829-ba9a-23e7cf240ac6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Text summarization branches out, pp 74--81.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Text summarization branches out, pp 74--81

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.131609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.212990Z digest=sha256:7f2ad31975ac0845a3c4c78cdca5c4fedab4b62789296b7d71dec6051c81a569

Observation cb95e22e-ba4b-4b70-b6b2-afe0df36622e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.100143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.221009Z digest=sha256:5a0756cde6e891af972339db2f89b36c12aba91e8e4b19594e000cf752ba5319

Observation a496688a-f75f-4ad0-867c-9149dcecee2a · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:240618379.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:240618379

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.074486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.231738Z digest=sha256:079175b388fe531478961967d7cac68e0eb3fd3fa96810fb9bb979740a9efd0f

Observation d9891680-bb70-46c0-8af1-dcbe1a411fa5 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:230608568.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:230608568

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.049137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.240815Z digest=sha256:d96c8cea645a6c61489561154ecb6f10b5b6f875307dfaaa4ebb31eacb82bf67

Observation 6214bc98-5ede-4309-bb59-d11cae6d1cf2 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, IEEE, vol 2, pp 951--952.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2015 IEEE/ACM 37th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering, IEEE, vol 2, pp 951--952

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:57.025335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.251251Z digest=sha256:3ca44b4c3136c094d67a3d04bbfaf3d2d044d027d690bce5f332a37c29cbb11e

Observation 43b57413-e2ec-4993-973d-400c4c562f74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.994856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.267106Z digest=sha256:026ca6bc2cc4f5bfc6bf97997114946eb6217b84641b82f3a06241d048512f44

Observation a1b19dde-3167-46b8-bfef-1256ad3090be · outbound

This paper cites Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022(1):6294058.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022(1):6294058

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.971090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.275047Z digest=sha256:eb58e58f8dc09f319e21f7ea215d7e117e65c3348f235d176f9ef36329d3c306

Observation cda1c44b-504d-44b1-9f41-32fed072f579 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.931169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.284908Z digest=sha256:08887cf1067a5f28756aa91c1d23faf4b4e493e7baa037e1bdc86da39005f3df

Observation db7ff0a0-4094-4f5c-b4a9-ef9e29444231 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:230502309.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:230502309

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.898363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.295016Z digest=sha256:77d460d6ffd8117df2e0a18208023c2523da6d863594018b9b1e4e3d5420a9a0

Observation 0282c7ac-01ce-4efb-b170-7609fbf43f31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.862260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.306083Z digest=sha256:5f7ec9f624d3dde2a3a214c5abec7dac4ec60256b983cf479d6d7c8f7ff93af6

Observation 6e4a44a4-2061-4c6e-a3af-9f6f0bf59f01 · outbound

This paper cites (2022) Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2022) Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.818563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.314692Z digest=sha256:0f5101c351960123e7cd7e485fc1fe29b03a5da1b58771f0eec5e40f0343453f

Observation 7b254d5e-7ebd-442a-98f3-42e7a542c982 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 311--318.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 40th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 311--318

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.748923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.332670Z digest=sha256:7efb85c1eda6280070f8bfb1a8123a80f5bdb7f7c9db32ce609536c2040dac26

Observation 406be595-6866-4a6a-95c7-55b762db5041 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), IEEE, pp 2375--2390.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), IEEE, pp 2375--2390

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.718341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.345877Z digest=sha256:259401068a6e85ec8493b34284ce0996944b6b6795380239594fd6638c96dbaa

Observation 64b98fb4-3e15-45bb-b340-b023b9d5dd60 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:201208680.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:201208680

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.689412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.353496Z digest=sha256:494a32cff18b0f0e0f4e9d54c6ad8c40c91c0f007b92976def334b96488f9b37

Observation c6bbbf48-dfc1-4763-8227-8ff9d9438bd0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.665750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.362186Z digest=sha256:67145cdbe97520f381e889aa834d84fa3a8a317497c504ab667af5cc5a841586

Observation edcaa93c-494a-420c-a5c0-e98fa4113932 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.638571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.369698Z digest=sha256:2c5ae27f0daed3586d0c805c3be43c34d4f4464450ee59736948664d4476ecf2

Observation 86342287-0a8e-447d-b4cf-a41f472520a2 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Code llama: Open foundation models for code.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2023) Code llama: Open foundation models for code

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.377574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.377574Z digest=sha256:27f9e414c81a40a27d770c989b09f1cca516a9439467c7e293f2dad0dcf6f83d

Observation 290f631f-e717-4c9c-91ae-dfc1daeef0c0 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.588911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.385397Z digest=sha256:a69ba730cd35889203f531de5849df0c22c41db2bba5575b9ba55d14ec438c1b

Observation fc43c938-d4e3-49b2-87b2-005b394655e0 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME), IEEE, pp 1--12.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME), IEEE, pp 1--12

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.556757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.397574Z digest=sha256:728fc881e4b50dff65b5e4a5ddac49b5ad79c7e501285705489ff3e631e9f757

Observation 8cec3f2b-ab9e-4b66-b53b-ec53a80bdcf6 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1(FSE):47--69.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering 1(FSE):47--69

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.522023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.404607Z digest=sha256:1133e90adcfc3d421b96702d7e7fedf74ef551476d409c7a4a49445b899e9968

Observation 32eb1678-31c7-4384-a295-0b5e4777497d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 25th IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering, pp 43--52.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 25th IEEE/ACM international conference on Automated software engineering, pp 43--52

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.412576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.412576Z digest=sha256:acd8136d194ea88f2541a9160ae7f74877c5c29143b6771f9864047e49606cab

Observation f1c327f3-afce-4dbf-bb86-f75f5ecfae95 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp 930--957.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp 930--957

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.468979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.419284Z digest=sha256:00fd8d424fb7630699daa40b0a3607836dbac697e27262ef05f2573874340fea

Observation 7028d873-d6da-4d75-b31b-b708f3197d78 · outbound

This paper cites (2023 a ) Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2023 a ) Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.439766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.425334Z digest=sha256:a9a36a2a800093c64016257aefc76494e3bb91d6cfd9bcada36bd2f78511a0cc

Observation 56139fef-e709-42d2-bb8f-5519174f3721 · outbound

This paper cites (2023 b ) Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2023 b ) Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.416429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.432044Z digest=sha256:49487bfc77aa5f84d3944c12dac51e3eb831aa08efd3a4fecf63105c4bf9f1fc

Observation b6e3b46e-f3db-4a30-bf8d-c4c471dca7d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.386303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.441874Z digest=sha256:1670822af463e1add2aa682bb7b9c1c6462e7a84d6bdbfd8f62e61414ba94398

Observation 6baeee09-3a3c-4508-b696-843db0f2bedb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.355964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.452017Z digest=sha256:f6e6a22b3fa41edc0822ed4e7c4c891c1ee13a8de713d940a9ec825c8208e0e2

Observation 2b97c490-fb58-4cc7-8b4e-536b216b58e9 · outbound

This paper cites binary ninja.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding binary ninja

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.332647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.459723Z digest=sha256:2b156710f8436364690a70bee03af5f6027ea6b2779f30254bda8785491abcf7

Observation 1cb88afa-37cb-4752-87dd-008c435db0fc · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp 1--13.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 31st ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp 1--13

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.311242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.472186Z digest=sha256:7f1e9d2815eaca8333ed6c28f1edc0582b17a32e2ae4b95497d9658f7112e6c4

Observation f514bb14-289b-46dc-8931-8a8e0ffec97c · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:210900859.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:210900859

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.278810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.483831Z digest=sha256:9c09b51856fcb1fcbc7188d92a3c10c4d4d8164b8e9507a0b08a61892cfd7866

Observation 11ef687c-76f6-4839-a811-d3e676499136 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp 1069--1088.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp 1069--1088

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.253789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.493896Z digest=sha256:4185483e9b87c9f598014b88e3cd6f840f9f2b86eb080300b94372ebc85d273c

Observation 0e5c9ab9-84e7-4751-aaae-6b72d43ce97e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.221514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.500683Z digest=sha256:5fa0a0d6bb00c320654ebc2cb4ba98582e1af2cf071ad306b4445d61f0cc19d0

Observation d256fb84-2d21-4ced-9bcb-e30c0b7e7409 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp 1282--1294.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp 1282--1294

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.196676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.509368Z digest=sha256:f618e20605ff9d2fb941628de525b4d74f8bb1ea245ed63f4681386681b3ab0f

Observation 58c06883-3fdb-465a-b2c5-a526b36e5967 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE), IEEE, pp 774--786.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2023 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering (ASE), IEEE, pp 774--786

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.172025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.516704Z digest=sha256:31ca62077eb1517f102dfbc313e03afc426418f07a1ccec3f784f54b4fff935c

Observation 0b748cfd-113f-4946-a7fa-a83b020a25b2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGPLAN international symposium on machine programming, pp 1--10.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGPLAN international symposium on machine programming, pp 1--10

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.148507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.525139Z digest=sha256:ded488614e2fc9c375f99a47707597f73a2711e535207b2665ff975343316eb3

Observation c70d12ef-408b-448f-bedd-2f143933ef81 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), IEEE, pp 462--472.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2017 IEEE/ACM 39th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), IEEE, pp 462--472

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.116633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.534885Z digest=sha256:cb47f252259b7da10000383ae8b2ef33d67043312f3209a5d84ca44296834a9f

Observation c45d5673-59ae-4e55-94f3-21c6704b7187 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:231016853.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:231016853

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.090624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.546852Z digest=sha256:424a188773d3f43b7c4ac6f8ee370eddd888e3ef03aee9e51bf42747472e2ce1

Observation 13cb4336-5e87-450d-b52c-fed34c78e8ea · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 4(2):146--170.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology (TOSEM) 4(2):146--170

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.062845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.554477Z digest=sha256:7741fff95e6e452d73cae91ea559a81a9e14350948d517be5cbc10a979a13911

Observation 3c9d1078-8682-43be-b8e0-dc0fc9715d93 · outbound

This paper cites (2022) Glm-130b: An open bilingual pre-trained model.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2022) Glm-130b: An open bilingual pre-trained model

Reference 78

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.036742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.564240Z digest=sha256:b10f01d3211af34973433204455f1179be16497977af90e4410231419dbc386c

Observation 0b79f83b-26a2-4004-8ae2-fa656fc362fa · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp 1--3.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp 1--3

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:56.010891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.571523Z digest=sha256:699eece5badf79b3642b7851c337078b11ac4cc451705bcc024faff84f6f01a2

Observation 5467c14a-da56-4655-a515-5c7a9d46b23a · outbound

This paper cites (2023) How well does llm generate security tests? arXiv preprint arXiv:231000710.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2023) How well does llm generate security tests? arXiv preprint arXiv:231000710

Reference 80

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.981576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.582287Z digest=sha256:6802df648fce2355ce9fd0d11a0d276f2bf8515880af2659f74f25abc90fd79a

Observation 4a4b9558-0518-47f0-8d38-94026e93c586 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), IEEE, pp 659--676.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: 2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), IEEE, pp 659--676

Reference 81

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.959311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.590638Z digest=sha256:0e1dc713467f5113910a360ad674d5161e84a4ffc9e7b1242e8bf344a053ce39

Observation 5a77c2df-c088-4318-946b-e24faa39a094 · outbound

This paper cites (2023) Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding (2023) Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.599219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.599219Z digest=sha256:3adf4cac9c32f2908479aafae44223341f89b907ec17934f1dd3096a8e1670f5

Observation 43aacfbd-1964-4c22-be49-8a8820f95d90 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:240313372.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding arXiv preprint arXiv:240313372

Reference 83

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.911894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.605951Z digest=sha256:ef4eb818d892b2f4dbb58f6895e5d1e2ff1470ea50049f9c7ce07e8f3377e0fb

Observation f36329f1-effb-47c4-94b6-8c8dc373b98e · outbound

This paper cites In: Companion Proceedings of the 33nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding In: Companion Proceedings of the 33nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering

Reference 84

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.890050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.620177Z digest=sha256:eb0f59fb7b1f11bc7d46e57b6dbc0a25196ea5d26f078c96c3ac3ae6bd79f793

Observation 940d80f8-f9e2-47af-97f3-39de0226b452 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.862479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.627555Z digest=sha256:0a3ca818e56e85787b58c35dddc2be26395c1cc0a064c434940462ba7d164e1d

Observation 779f903d-c22d-43a6-bccd-c393d8c64c73 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.635110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.635110Z digest=sha256:43d4a2a84365a10f3f7f4903b8aec0a87dd81eafc0f110a8fd8f0c3b4da6041f

Observation 5272126f-6b90-48e8-be21-9ff21a30a368 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding write newline

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.645388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.645388Z digest=sha256:1c89da9498ce6fde976e82ab96f40a1ae401c87e97739fa78a1abbb6ab61a441

Observation 7996bcc1-ded1-4b41-8a8b-f137da7a3b0f · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.655561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.655561Z digest=sha256:cc4b96dfbe71b2cf7324d5c814f2510bc080b86fb54e865eeed1207187422bdb

Observation 4acc4f2d-e79c-4a0f-9019-cf47714f659a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding write newline

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.665470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.665470Z digest=sha256:745f9a33f63adeff643485b281eaa7337ea7d30275c2b10e3f82314f42b552b5

Observation 98102433-dc1f-4c85-8b77-a09a0c7f63f5 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.671784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.671784Z digest=sha256:e06b20989f868b735846eb1a0cf36c1894f10ceade7efb84b2d943ec8bb559d8

Observation 856b96a3-8200-4d67-b65e-034b2bdf2baa · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding write newline

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:58:55.678189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-16T04:58:55.678189Z digest=sha256:63b4d03984a50ca1d866e3b4215b7a03a949fe40904d84c421ef5e2b2ded1028

Pith citing papers

Observation 4fc8505f-fe75-4d37-9afa-3a107f7b87bd · inbound

Can LLMs Deobfuscate Binary Code? A Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models into Pseudocode Deobfuscation cites this paper.

Can LLMs Deobfuscate Binary Code? A Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models into Pseudocode Deobfuscation An Empirical Study on the Effectiveness of Large Language Models for Binary Code Understanding

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:35:59.866085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:02:53.996840Z digest=sha256:926dd11bb50f0a414a8bfceb461294cb1be44572968fe24306d4f7c0278b4106