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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.09499.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09499 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:54.961074Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:39.718607Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation c63d7a00-7d4c-4b7d-a718-e0d3b8f633f4 · outbound

This paper cites D.1 and sec.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes D.1 and sec

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.153230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.912559Z digest=sha256:f4c07f17975f2009f8380c44f4c8b4a2d561398fde259f20328eefd05bf45a1b

Observation 324360ea-932b-480a-897b-e3af515f6142 · outbound

This paper cites D.3): Define RVs that indicate if goal-events or constraint-violation events have occurred.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes D.3): Define RVs that indicate if goal-events or constraint-violation events have occurred

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.141127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.916911Z digest=sha256:e992677502f75e769e5a19d4261f233668959ee0d57c57fd0617581f959c5e2d

Observation 60481b83-4dd0-4e9f-93c5-c604dd871418 · outbound

This paper cites D.4): Define an RV that indicates whether a goal, constraint-violation, or region-violation event has occurred over a time-span.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes D.4): Define an RV that indicates whether a goal, constraint-violation, or region-violation event has occurred over a time-span

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.127760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.921427Z digest=sha256:2cbf60ce59c0a8f9484244c42658db35972991bfecf5ef4afd3d10f5965b3609

Observation 5d8c0880-628b-499d-94b9-c1714aa05022 · outbound

This paper cites D.5): Define an RV for the first time an event occurs at a given time-step.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes D.5): Define an RV for the first time an event occurs at a given time-step

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.113853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.925968Z digest=sha256:55e9683633e328cf4cb4daf4bdec57ceb7d88b6bf4e2176ad6c12f7a008d0477

Observation 3e09644d-48dd-4ea4-b7b9-e882c54deaa4 · outbound

This paper cites [29] We start by defining the block matrix for the policy dynamics as an absorbing Markov chain.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes [29] We start by defining the block matrix for the policy dynamics as an absorbing Markov chain

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.180024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.902900Z digest=sha256:1b070bd7b0806b54ec85280398bf97fcc97536bbd637eae57191af2d706816bc

Observation 8c3910bc-bc4d-46b9-8522-f814d9708819 · outbound

This paper cites First we define the class of transition kernels for the proof.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes First we define the class of transition kernels for the proof

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.166528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.908162Z digest=sha256:279ce6697ccd1f2d20b6bf1185690ba5271dfc793ac0588ffff86c3ac5e27e6d

Observation ce6ded43-eb8a-431f-bf73-5beb122f825f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.100078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.930656Z digest=sha256:dc86994e923ee07249ce47a8becd88d373f649daa6a4188c1336ddf3a67bf556

Observation d5cdb290-ff47-4330-be11-a08b749c38d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.086012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.934719Z digest=sha256:bae6b06abb2ac2e1424fcd9cc5b9534d634ecfd107a118ccaeb4036a60965551

Observation 88205a0e-bebd-47f1-8f82-eee5d92e61fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.071390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.938817Z digest=sha256:d0a46bb2b8d066d8e80a21eefbe76fb6ccfd169b67c4df25b6ad0f22cfb06317

Observation 14b5dd79-fd49-4f6b-bc3f-604041292f6d · outbound

This paper cites LetB be the Bellman Operator defined: B(κ)(x) = max a [ f1(x,a ) +f2(x,a ) ∑ x′ P (x′|x,a )κ(x′) ] , A.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes LetB be the Bellman Operator defined: B(κ)(x) = max a [ f1(x,a ) +f2(x,a ) ∑ x′ P (x′|x,a )κ(x′) ] , A

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.055700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.943933Z digest=sha256:a4d679d4d88cc57bcd9af4fb7522e00b6ca81a23694cdc0c368e5edd38c5c8a8

Observation 091805f3-8d34-42e9-a513-9fe7e77fc14b · outbound

This paper cites Assumeκ is initialized to~κd0 π (σ,z,x ) = 0 =~κd0 π,σ(σ) and the constraint function is separablefc(σ,z,x ) = fσ c (σ)fz c (z)fx c (x).

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes Assumeκ is initialized to~κd0 π (σ,z,x ) = 0 =~κd0 π,σ(σ) and the constraint function is separablefc(σ,z,x ) = fσ c (σ)fz c (z)fx c (x)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.040832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.948196Z digest=sha256:c543af54ca7ee617116292347b2e17f44630315d590d56a332c5f4a02b267f24

Observation d370b7fc-9e9c-47de-801f-83e1d41bdc51 · outbound

This paper cites We list the relationships below.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes We list the relationships below

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.025672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.952264Z digest=sha256:dbf43cd46c281edc5dde472837aaaf704df7ee0e6b0511b50c28075fac0771a1

Observation fed8b12a-c993-49b9-8a4c-cd0ec06e3a69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:55.011531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.956438Z digest=sha256:cc01f59991051f6b349f4d4417c72963eddde548cf8e066f59f0c2409df06980

Observation 6a076c5f-4fbc-48b7-8c46-caf4faaf2a43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:57:54.996848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:57:54.961074Z digest=sha256:23793b7fdf0f6f00ccf1313724bbea929c585a97e309589bb6930613805c16bd

Pith citing papers

Observation 8012d98d-84ba-44f8-956a-e2339a894fa3 · inbound

Is Inter-Seed Cross-Play Enough? Evaluating the Robustness of Zero-Shot Coordination Algorithms to Implementation Details cites this paper.

Is Inter-Seed Cross-Play Enough? Evaluating the Robustness of Zero-Shot Coordination Algorithms to Implementation Details A Unified Theory of Compositionality, Modularity, and Interpretability in Markov Decision Processes

Reference 92

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:28:39.947112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T15:25:39.718607Z digest=sha256:b009d75be1439f59ff70a6c3c33521d3c73237dd0041530a7ef2c6d916621755