Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05672.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05672 v5

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.837583Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 569163d3-0598-4294-a365-63d6d32bb837 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.642709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29f3cb42-a4ee-4306-b772-1028ddc1da4f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.649704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e17391a-1d46-40be-b3a3-8fe587514705 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.655571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71590a0f-c48e-4093-891c-242ffd233316 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.412406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2b58e37b-5252-4a14-a267-b2e7271d679b · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.669873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cf6eb12-a3b4-42b2-8af6-22883b1f5c08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.388483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d7f4fd8c-8afc-41ae-8ec0-41c1a3934932 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.361484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 75af1952-1481-4ef9-a583-4ae2d7f22373 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.686960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7137753a-52c1-4a84-8888-3ff73621fcc4 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-trained Language Model Representations for Language Generation.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Pre-trained Language Model Representations for Language Generation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.694598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbf03def-f1b2-4c66-af26-d99044849e73 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation An Empirical Investigation of Catastrophic Forgetting in Gradient-Based Neural Networks

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.700055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc5e9e12-3d61-4514-bdbf-28c8a88c7651 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.707228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 711a31ca-f0a9-49d6-a67e-597750798f5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.336339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 26cdc785-ad98-4547-af47-1cc73ab1dcf5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.316760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 41a97fcc-f2e4-45a6-a074-7a0ba8942567 · outbound

This paper cites Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.728914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c4936de-59d2-4f4b-8a47-ebf89999705f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.737176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da14f6a-d5f0-45be-ae44-930a25ce4a9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.286250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d0812dc7-f960-4be5-a99f-e8fc6178f33b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.749664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b52c9d14-5ac0-45ee-94c1-0df8e14fa39c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.754905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5277ebf-9b3c-4b77-b819-3eaedc773766 · outbound

This paper cites Regularizing Neural Networks by Penalizing Confident Output Distributions.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Regularizing Neural Networks by Penalizing Confident Output Distributions

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.760358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1294628-9244-4f55-8d13-40058be09cab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.765936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69dfeb86-aab4-42e2-a2a5-7d955c43071b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.772185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9c67669-e309-45ef-8960-0115e77deb0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.778861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d9ff0c2-2dce-415f-982c-157d8d898705 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.784821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4917625-3f9b-4075-8e10-a041768b2d9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.914164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e691870c-078a-4c2f-b39c-1476f8abe682 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.231334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b9ffb226-96e0-4c17-89d5-2abd3b210a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.214758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0ec9e62d-556a-48a1-8caa-805b9b344c48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.197576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 88b398bf-ebc0-47ac-a13c-9bfad40c6c22 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.817217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 951cd7fc-0064-444d-b696-71a319e16154 · outbound

This paper cites Gomez , Lukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Gomez , Lukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.164362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9bdf5d9d-0ea1-4483-91a0-ac08f6776e70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:48.143528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7970a4c2-5a7f-46b1-9ddf-4269fe7190dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards Making the Most of BERT in Neural Machine Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:18:47.837583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.