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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.16174.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16174 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.332693Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:44:26.119756Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T11:44:26.309019Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a16df9f-0e40-4dce-bf2f-c3b0b9c40913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.563540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.258324Z digest=sha256:66a17c886990de6ca0aa503dbabdb959ea7802f305098f8a9f50972aed1f75aa

Observation ba6c382f-ec76-435f-9cf4-d1394a886061 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.553840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.263296Z digest=sha256:9f92fb5dfee47c2723fb1c02003c40ded823c8bf755ec0aaa88dad4c588f9182

Observation 048b180f-235d-4013-8198-a16ae00643e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.544229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.267491Z digest=sha256:cf81514ecf17c57840e31f10745930c1523ee97d43ca98859dc5128d2ff1b35a

Observation bb84bc4a-f493-457a-9ea6-99084d8c0693 · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, S.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Cheng, S

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.534348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.271470Z digest=sha256:11fec88f26f7f565bdd39be44f62464a5c6e4d8416c4c2988f7b3bcefd56b8a9

Observation 237afbe6-817b-4bd7-94fa-9bf914ba2466 · outbound

This paper cites Shayea, M.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Shayea, M

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.524903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.275391Z digest=sha256:32754e7a71d1b0239c380ea41951fda815c7ab6fe42d6087235eb8842c56cbf4

Observation 22765253-d966-4740-a3bd-16c01b12ac87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.515110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.279144Z digest=sha256:97197ca89b0f1079a8538f5de0e7e608cff4fa8433c3993d2f33cb624a57b1e3

Observation 89e2572d-9806-4b8a-8f2a-3b9b4cebf99a · outbound

This paper cites El-Khamy, J.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance El-Khamy, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.506000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.282999Z digest=sha256:52cd7f5095d969d3f6a6107e562615ae586b77eedab433444d41ecec5b8c8b9b

Observation 7fc6a6ff-063c-47ad-be2e-8049ef724a0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.497149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.286654Z digest=sha256:aaefd2d80f9ed74c23de22a189c71d861a9596a4203e30e89e6eedf718a69d30

Observation 68979278-f685-4239-8aeb-0380305bf9ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.488087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.290234Z digest=sha256:82600b2994d81bb75e7fbc5792fd8a1573e116c5dd67d53a7793b8eac84b8875

Observation 6de44785-e77c-4f48-ba1d-1cc083eac4e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.478428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.293738Z digest=sha256:9bc94ec3fac71c6afe659f614218657416c6f723bb0ca353121c9c20ab6a71ab

Observation 08e17dfc-b1a2-4a0b-9b09-a39080f01896 · outbound

This paper cites NN-Copula-CD: A Copula-Guided Interpretable Neural Network for Change Detection in Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance NN-Copula-CD: A Copula-Guided Interpretable Neural Network for Change Detection in Heterogeneous Remote Sensing Images

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.296847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.296847Z digest=sha256:03e1665494b647ffe1a5348a097e8e9702135cb9a2c8ae19307b5051bec2ac03

Observation d85571cc-0a3c-4cc7-8c44-77d5038956f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.468903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.300334Z digest=sha256:4b52913410ad7bfa8b500dd7281f91e50651f528bd51be49244e2873beac81ba

Observation e49d76ab-fbbe-4a67-b833-80fd54a40785 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, and J.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Zhang, and J

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.458922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.303718Z digest=sha256:428046aa50c0cbe5bee3927d41c6fd9cc18b77ef2333ea966de01df5669bd4fc

Observation 5c7376bc-3b30-4de1-8e7b-a160ffddb97b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.448911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.307103Z digest=sha256:880e1a3d5ee1305139583450ea31686f4c6368eead2316a40c1e019b9c76b25f

Observation dcbea9d8-f329-4d67-9c94-c989eab5225a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.437705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.310378Z digest=sha256:4b3056bbd43f63fe59c391bf5d65d8e90862d51ab42e836f896176aa14916099

Observation 71649d28-49e5-4562-acc9-cc6f3db72735 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.427258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.313917Z digest=sha256:02de17c4e34b8f51799877bc0834b6589391f3d85b05445afbfa49f3f2ae553b

Observation 99f46418-50c7-482a-b040-56509e0baddf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.416953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.317519Z digest=sha256:d38dc3a02525db1f70225635adf5aa6927c2be3be559d575f57e8a9af68c405a

Observation 90553871-4d4c-4684-ab7f-36ad1f5f7d7e · outbound

This paper cites Lin, and Y.-C.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Lin, and Y.-C

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.407428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.321231Z digest=sha256:98ddb0d281205785dbf0eb4c313e522a805081c3b83fef8a51dc73eb650915b9

Observation 8201eb9a-b040-407e-82b7-a226f231a635 · outbound

This paper cites Tong, and S.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Tong, and S

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.396966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.324933Z digest=sha256:d61ec26ca32a5b72eb2a5b4a44e765d9ff00b875066989c146591b61ddee04a3

Observation 10169381-73c8-41af-b6bc-e22f7ee05df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.386297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.328325Z digest=sha256:052fef243e52dea7d6fd0d9cf588b3aedceb2ea40c370ea74f5b6c877d81fc5e

Observation 6391f723-eb0a-4252-8da4-d4e0eb97b099 · outbound

This paper cites Xiong, Y.

Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance Xiong, Y

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:44:16.375071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T13:44:16.332693Z digest=sha256:e62226f4f240b493cdd51846aaaf25cadd8455a715469bd8b65b0ce5fc89c936

Pith citing papers

Observation ed2b7ba2-e1fe-43a8-8d7c-f7c2d7de935a · inbound

PFedDST: Personalized Federated Learning with Decentralized Selection Training cites this paper.

PFedDST: Personalized Federated Learning with Decentralized Selection Training Measuring Heterogeneity in Machine Learning with Distributed Energy Distance

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:44:26.315558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:44:26.119756Z digest=sha256:d08e93d1eb0c025eff10ffdf19dae4b45394fa04bef80aa2e50c15ca90662050